2019年7月1日 星期一

On Politics With Lisa Lerer: Rumors, Tricks and Lies

The 2020 smear campaign is already well underway. This time, the lies are being trafficked not just by foreign trolls but also American activists.
July 1, 2019
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Evening Edition
Lisa Lerer Hi. Welcome to On Politics, your guide to the day in national politics. I’m Lisa Lerer, your host.
The New York Times
Since there have been political campaigns, there’s been disinformation.
In 1800, Thomas Jefferson paid the editor of the Richmond Examiner to praise his party. In 1964, operatives working for President Lyndon B. Johnson wrote letters to the columnist Ann Landers in which they claimed to be ordinary citizens terrified by the prospect of a Goldwater presidency.
In 2000, an untrue rumor that Senator John McCain had illegitimately fathered a black child helped tank his primary race in South Carolina. The false allegation that President Barack Obama was not an American citizen circulated for years.
And in 2016, Russian trolls showed American operatives how to supersize their basket of dirty tricks, barraging social media with all kinds of phony information.
We learned last week that the disinformation campaign for 2020 is already well underway, and that the lies are being trafficked not just by foreign trolls but also by American activists and strategists.
Three examples:
A Trump campaign operative, working anonymously, created a website designed to look like an official campaign page for Joe Biden but filled with GIFs and text mocking the former vice president. More people have visited the fake site than Mr. Biden’s actual campaign page, according to organizations that track web traffic.
After the debates last week, some internet trolls, Trump supporters and far-right online figures tried to boost support in polls for marginal candidates, including Andrew Yang, Tulsi Gabbard, Bill de Blasio and Marianne Williamson.
A group of accounts last week promoted a tweet that falsely claimed Senator Kamala Harris was not a black American, an attack designed to divide black voters that evoked the smears against Mr. Obama. Some researchers hinted that it could have been the work of Twitter bots designed to spread misinformation. The tweet was eventually shared — and later deleted — by Donald Trump Jr., the president’s oldest son.
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These kinds of tactics make the days of whispered rumors and fake mailers look practically antique. Today’s dirty tricks are high-volume, hard to trace and entirely digital. And this is only the beginning. “We are very much viewing 2018 as just kind of a dress rehearsal for the big show in 2020,” Christopher A. Wray, the F.B.I. director, said in April.
The government, academic institutions and outside researchers have all documented how foreign governments used disinformation to try and manipulate the 2016 election. Now, as we head into another cycle, there seems to be little real will by technology companies, Congress or the White House to take significant action to stop an even bigger sequel.
Help does not seem to be coming for the American voter. Our advice: Stop believing everything you read on social media.
Frankly, that’s probably a good bit of life advice, too. It’s summer, people — step away from the screen.
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I’ll be spending my Fourth watching little kids parade down small-town streets in big Uncle Sam costumes. Bingeing the new season of Stranger Things (they’re getting so big!). Or maybe, if I’m ambitious, making this amazing Konbi’s Egg Salad sandwich.
However you celebrate, hope it’s fireworks and sunshine. See you next Monday!
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The Soapbox
This is The Soapbox, a forum for you to share your thoughts with us and your fellow On Politics readers. In today’s edition, readers tell us how last week’s debates changed their opinions of the candidates.

I’m an early baby boomer, a grandma, & gay. Although I agree with much of Bernie’s politics, especially universal health care, I was a strong Hilary supporter. I’ve been very interested in Harris but also have long admired Warren. They both did well in the debates but Kamala was phenomenal. — Roz G., Florida

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Before the debate, I was entirely Team Bernie but his debate performance was lackluster and he sounded like a crank. I disliked Biden before last night’s debate but now I really hate him. Susan H., Seattle

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While I thought Harris was very effective earlier in the debate, her so-called emotional/personal discussion relating to Biden’s remark a week or so ago really turned me off. It is because what she did was so transparently premeditated with no spontaneity, with her political calculation, rather than her real feeling, dominating her “performance.” — Yusuke H.

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As a 74-year-old woman, I had been leaning toward Biden. But now I realize that like myself, he is not as sharp as he used to be. I was very impressed with Kamala Harris and Mayor Pete. Both are sharp, forward thinking and on top of any issue thrown at them. They would make a great ticket to vote for in 2020! — Sydney H.

Responses were edited for length and clarity.
If you want to share your thoughts, send us an email: onpolitics@nytimes.com.
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Behind the scenes of ‘The Weekly’
Have you seen “The Weekly,” the new TV show from The Times on FX? After we found out this week’s episode was about politics — digging into President Trump’s inauguration — we asked one of the reporters, Sharon LaFraniere, to give us the inside story.
Having never reported for television before, I had no clue how our investigation of President Trump’s inauguration for “The Weekly” would go. To my surprise, it wasn’t all that different from what I usually do for The Times.
I tried to ignore the camera crew and conduct interviews as I normally do. I often would interject with an “I see” or an “uh-huh” when my interview subject was talking on camera, and I’m pretty sure that drove the episode’s producer nuts.
It was significantly more difficult to get people to agree to an on-camera interview instead of just a phone call or a conversation over coffee because I was asking them to share more of their time. Also, for an investigation like this, some interviews were so sensitive that I could not ask to bring a camera crew along.
It was interesting to see how it came together in the end, incorporating work by five reporters, interviews with multiple sources, and photographs and video footage from the events they were describing. You can’t achieve that kind of kaleidoscope effect in a newspaper.
“The Weekly” airs Sunday nights on FX, and can be seen on Hulu starting Monday. Learn more about this week’s episode, and click here to watch it on Hulu.
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What to read tonight
The G20 summit and the Demilitarized Zone are sites of high-stakes negotiations. They’re also the latest spots where Ivanka Trump has tried her hand at statecraft.
These photos from New York City’s pride parade on Sunday are a joy.
"I don’t care. F— you, Mr. President. Here I am, living my life.” The New Yorker on the personal and public struggles of Hunter Biden.
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… Seriously
For your next road trip: the best ice cream shops in every state.
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Thanks for reading. Politics is more than what goes on inside the White House. On Politics brings you the people, issues and ideas reshaping our world.
Is there anything you think we’re missing? Anything you want to see more of? We’d love to hear from you. Email us at onpolitics@nytimes.com.
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Your Monday Evening Briefing

Hong Kong, Lil Nas X, Wimbledon
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Monday, July 1, 2019

Your Monday Evening Briefing
By REMY TUMIN AND HIROKO MASUIKE
Good evening. Here's the latest.
Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times
1. It's been a tumultuous 24 hours in Hong Kong, and the coming hours could be telling.
After Monday's daylong protests, hundreds of riot police used tear gas after midnight to disperse a small group of protesters who had broken into, occupied and vandalized the city's legislative complex for three hours. Some raised a British colonial-era flag in a repudiation of Chinese rule.
The city's leader, Carrie Lam, condemned the acts in an early-morning news conference. The escalation has shocked many in the city, divided the protest movement and raised fears that Beijing will use it as justification to tighten control.
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Iranian Presidency Office, via Associated Press
2. Iran said it had exceeded a nuclear fuel limit set out in the 2015 deal that President Trump abandoned.
The breach does not give Iran the material to produce a nuclear weapon, but it does signal that the country may be willing to restore the far larger stockpile it possessed in the years before the Obama-era deal. Above, President Hassan Rouhani at a "National Nuclear Day" in Tehran last April.
The Trump administration had no immediate reaction, but Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said last month that the U.S. would never allow Iran to get within one year of possessing enough fuel to produce a nuclear weapon. Here's what could happen next.
Separately, the president's elder daughter, Ivanka Trump, used a G20 summit and then the meeting with Kim Jong-un in the Demilitarized Zone in South Korea to test her role as a budding stateswoman for the administration.
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Spencer Platt/Getty Images
3. America's economic expansion became the longest on record today.
And stocks rose on Wall Street, following global markets, as investors were buoyed by a thaw between the U.S. and China.
So what's the forecast? Our economics correspondent sees two basic forces pointing in opposite directions: Consumers are spending, but businesses aren't.
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Marco Ugarte/Associated Press
4. "They fled El Salvador, they fled our country. It is our fault."
El Salvador's president, Nayib Bukele, above in March, assumed responsibility for the migration of thousands of his fellow citizens north, including the father and daughter whose death in the Rio Grande was captured in a startling photograph last week. His comments were a rarity among leaders in the region.
On today's episode of "The Daily," our immigration reporter talks about the state of the migrant detention center in Clint, Tex., where reports of unsanitary conditions set off an outcry.
We're awaiting word on the delegation of congressional Democrats visiting the facility today.
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Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters
5. Poaching is on the rise in one of Africa's last great elephant refuges.
Researchers using aerial surveys and field visits determined that fresh elephant carcasses in Botswana increased by nearly 600 percent from 2014 to 2018, confirming fears that the illegal ivory trade has reached the country. Critics say government officials are not taking the issue seriously enough.
Separately, after a hiatus of more than 30 years, Japan has officially started commercial whaling in its waters again. Conservationists aren't happy, but Japanese traditionalists are. Of note, however: Japan's taste for whale meat is shrinking.
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Gordon Studer
6. Here's a real mindbender: Humans didn't invent the power line — "electroactive" bacteria did, sending out hairlike growths to channel electrical impulses.
Scientists discovered them a few decades ago, and are finding this natural electricity grid across much of the world, even on the ocean floor. It alters entire ecosystems, and may help control the chemistry of the earth.
But wait, there's one more: Scientists have captured perhaps the world's smallest M.R.I. — iron and titanium atoms.
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Mike Blake/Reuters
7. From the music world:
In the final hours of Pride month, Lil Nas X addressed his sexuality, tweeting that he thought he had "made it obvious" in the lyrics of a song, "c7osure." Coming out on social media seemed fitting, our reporter writes, as the rapper built his fame as an amateur meme maker.
And Taylor Swift is at war with the founder of her first label, Scott Borchetta of Big Machine, for one of the oldest reasons in the business: a dispute over ownership of her back-catalog masters. She called their sale to the powerful music manager Scooter Braun her "worst case scenario."
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Tim Ireland/Associated Press
8. Cori Gauff, at 15 the youngest qualifier in Wimbledon history, beat the oldest — and her idol — Venus Williams, 39.
In a changing-of-the-guard match, Gauff's 6-4, 6-4 victory was remarkable not just for the score line but also for the manner with which she managed the moment. Naomi Osaka, the No. 2 seed, lost in the first round. Serena Williams plays at 11:15 a.m. Eastern on Tuesday.
We also took a broad look at the chaos of the N.B.A. free agency. It started with Kevin Durant's announcement that he would leave the Golden State Warriors for the Brooklyn Nets. By overlooking the Knicks, our basketball columnist writes, Durant and Kyrie Irving show that players know not to believe the hype.
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Calla Kessler/The New York Times
9. In this week's Travel section, we're heading to Queens, N.Y.
Queens has sights worth seeing and restaurants that put it at the center of the city's food universe. Our writer provides a whirlwind, round-the-world eating tour. Above, Namaste Tashi Delek Momo Dumpling Palace, in Jackson Heights.
We also had our architecture critic review the new hotel in Eero Saarinen's 1962 TWA Flight Center at J.F.K. Airport. He finds glamour to spare, but not quite enough polish.
And for our latest 36 Hours installment, head to Rockaway Beach, where surfboard-packed waves, city views and fish tacos are all just a subway (or ferry) ride from Manhattan.
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Tony Cenicola/The New York Times
10. And finally, 10 medical myths we should stop believing. Doctors, too.
Will testosterone salvage memory? Does fish oil, above, prevent heart disease? Will ginkgo biloba protect against dementia? No, no and no. Researchers identified nearly 400 common medical practices and theories that were contradicted by rigorous studies. We picked 10 of the most notable findings.
"You come away with a sense of humility," said Dr. Vinay Prasad of Oregon Health and Science University, who conceived of the study. "Very smart and well-intentioned people came to practice these things for many, many years. But they were wrong."
Have a well-informed night.
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Your Evening Briefing is posted at 6 p.m. Eastern.
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Want to catch up on past briefings? You can browse them here.
What did you like? What do you want to see here? Let us know at briefing@nytimes.com.
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