2019年7月11日 星期四

Your Friday Briefing

Friday, July 12, 2019 | View in browser
Good morning.
We’re covering the latest escalation in the Strait of Hormuz, the prosecution of gay soldiers in South Korea and a deceivingly picturesque lake in Siberia.
By Alisha Haridasani Gupta
An I.C.E agent at the scene of a raid in Guatemala in May.  John Moore/Getty Images

U.S. plans raids to deport thousands of migrants

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency plans nationwide raids starting on Sunday to arrest thousands of undocumented migrants, according to current and former Homeland Security officials.
Details remain in flux, but the raids are expected to unfold over days in at least 10 major cities, targeting at least 2,000 immigrants who have been ordered deported but remain in the country. “Collateral” deportations of other migrants who happen to be on the scene may also occur.
Officials have said that agents are apprehensive about the possibility of arresting babies and young children. They also acknowledge that migrants may have moved or would be able to avoid arrest by simply not opening the door to ICE agents, who are not allowed to enter by force.
Background: The operation, backed by President Trump, was initially planned for last month but was postponed in part because of resistance among Homeland Security officials.

Tensions escalate between Iran and the West

A British warship forced back three Iranian boats on Thursday that had sought to block a British tanker from passing through the Strait of Hormuz, Britain’s Defense Ministry said.
Iran has denied any attempts to stop the tanker, according to Iranian news media.
Background: Iran, the U.S. and the E.U. are in a standoff that has been playing out since last year when President Trump abandoned the 2015 nuclear treaty with Iran and reimposed sanctions.
The E.U. has tried to salvage the nuclear pact, but Iran is seeking leverage against U.S. sanctions. The friction with Britain might push it to join the Trump administration in confronting Tehran.
Global impact: The Strait of Hormuz is a vital channel for 20 percent of the world’s supply of oil — and instability in the region could disrupt the flow to countries around the world.

Amazon readies for more automation

Automation plays a large role at Amazon’s warehouses and the company has more than 200,000 robots worldwide.
But there are signs that robotics are already creating large-scale employment shifts: Amazon said it would spend $700 million to retrain a third of its workers in the U.S. — about 100,000 employees — by 2025.
Related: Pluribus, a poker-playing algorithm, can beat the world’s top human poker players, proving that machines, too, can master our mind games. Experts believe the techniques that drive Pluribus could be used in activities like Wall Street trading and even cybersecurity.
A soldier in Seoul, South Korea.  Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times

Gay soldiers face prosecution in South Korea

Activists have long tried and failed to abolish Article 92-6 of the country’s Army Criminal Act, which bans “anal sex and other indecent acts” between military personnel — even off duty and off base, between mutually consenting soldiers.
While the army says it does not discriminate against sexual minorities, an increasing number of gay or transgender soldiers have been outed and punished, according to a new Amnesty International report.
Details: South Korea is technically in a state of war with North Korea and all able-bodied men are required to serve in the army for about two years. Prosecutions under the law jumped to 28 in 2017 from two in 2009. In 2017, the army began an aggressive crackdown, confiscating soldiers’ phones without warrants and forcing members to out others.
Response: The military says it doesn’t bar gay and transgender people from serving and the government maintains that the law is needed to deter abuse in the army, which is almost entirely male.

If you have 6 minutes, this is worth it

Life in a city without water

Chennai residents using a hand-pump to collect water.  Rebecca Conway for The New York Times
Bathe with the water that drips out of the air-conditioner or skip showers all together. Line up every day to fill neon plastic pots from a public tap. Rinse the rice, then use the water to wash the fish. Hand wash everything.
These are some of the water-saving hacks that the nearly five million residents of Chennai have adopted as their water sources — groundwater, reservoirs and lakes — have virtually dried up.
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Here’s what else is happening

The Philippines: The U.N.’s top human rights body voted to investigate thousands of alleged extrajudicial killings linked to President Duterte’s war on drugs, as well as arbitrary arrests and the persecution of journalists and political opponents in the country.
Taiwan: President Tsai Ing-wen kicked off her trip to the U.S. with a stopover in New York, her first as the leader of the self-governing island. The trip risks infuriating China, which claims Taiwan as its territory.
President Trump: The president welcomed to the White House conservative social media figures to discuss what they believe is a concerted effort on major platforms to muffle their voices.
France: Lawmakers voted to impose a 3 percent tax on revenues for technology companies, targeting Facebook, Google, Amazon and others that focus on advertising and e-commerce. The Trump administration is investigating the move as a possible unfair trade practice, raising the possibility of a trade war if President Emmanuel Macron signs the tax into law, as expected.
Britain: People working for members of Parliament faced an “unacceptable risk of bullying and harassment,” including sexual harassment, but often remained silent because complaining amounted to “career suicide,” according to a blistering new report that lifts the lid on the punishing hallways of the House of Commons.
The Vatican: The search for a teenage girl who disappeared from the streets of Rome 36 years ago recently led to two tombs in a cemetery inside the Vatican. But they were empty, missing even the bodies of the two princesses they were supposed to hold.
Snapshot: Above, Instagram posts that feature a lake outside Novosibirsk, Siberia. The lake might look like a slice of paradise, but it’s artificial — a waste site for a power plant — and gets its irresistible blue color from calcium salts and metal oxides.
Uluru: Climbers have been flocking to the rock, which is sacred to Australia’s Indigenous Anangu people, ahead of an Oct. 26 ban on scaling the surface. But the rush has added new strains to the site.
365 books: Matt Zurbo, an oyster farmer in rural Tasmania, is writing 365 children’s books in 365 days in a challenge he named after his daughter, Cielo.
What we’re reading: This article from The New Yorker’s archives. Jennifer Jett, a digital editor in Hong Kong, says: “The earthquakes in Southern California last week have renewed interest in this highly alarming 2015 article about ‘the really Big One’ — coming for the Pacific Northwest.”
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Now, a break from the news

Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Cook: Blackberry corn cobbler should be served warm with a splash of cream or a scoop of ice cream.
Listen: In Mahalia’s “Simmer,” insistent syncopations don’t just ratchet and tick in what have become trap clichés; they ping and twang, bonk and buzz.
Watch: “The Lion King,” the latest star-studded remake of the Disney classic that will hit theaters around the world next week, is … “O.K.,” according to our chief film critic. “There is a lot of professionalism but not much heart,” he writes.
Read: “Pan’s Labyrinth: The Labyrinth of the Faun,” by Guillermo del Toro and Cornelia Funke, is based on the 2006 film. It debuts on our young adult hardcover best-seller list.
Smarter Living: One thing you can do for the climate is talk about it. Find out how your family, friends and colleagues feel about the issue, and tell them what you’re doing to limit your carbon footprint. As Connie Roser-Renouf, a specialist in science communication, puts it, “It’s the people we talk to and care about that persuade us.”
And if you’re taking off work for a few days, we have examples of some perfect out-of-office messages.

And now for the Back Story on …

Saving culture

Migratory bird sanctuaries in China. A radio astronomy observatory in northwest England. Burial mounds in Japan. Eight Frank Lloyd Wright constructions.
These are just a handful of the 29 additions Unesco made this week to its World Heritage List of sites that have cultural, natural, scientific, historical or other significance. (The full criteria for selection is quite broad.)
The list began in 1978 with 12 sites, including the Galápagos Islands and Yellowstone National Park. It now includes 1,121.
Inclusion can spur preservation and protection. But it can also stimulate tourism, and some sites have struggled to manage the increase in visitors that comes with their newfound popularity.
The Grand Canal in Venice.  Marco Bertorello/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Venice and its lagoon received the designation in the 1980s, enhancing its already extraordinary appeal. It’s now one of the most heavily toured cities in the world, with tens of millions of visitors annually, overwhelming a population of just 50,000.
In fact, this year, Unesco almost added Venice to another list: endangered World Heritage sites.
That’s it for this briefing. Have a great weekend.
— Alisha
Thank you
To Mark Josephson and Eleanor Stanford for the break from the news. Stephen Hiltner, an editor on the Travel desk, wrote today’s Back Story. You can reach the team at briefing@nytimes.com.
P.S.
• We’re listening to “The Daily.” Our latest episode is on President Trump and the 2020 census.
• Here’s our Mini Crossword, and a clue: Two-word denial (5 letters). You can find all our puzzles here.
• Maggie Haberman, one of our White House correspondents, answered reader questions about covering President Trump.
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Upshot: How Undoing Obamacare Could Thwart Trump Efforts

Also: Job market has room to improve, Fed chief says
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Thursday, July 11, 2019

President Trump during a signing ceremony Wednesday for an executive order on kidney disease.
Erasing Obamacare Could Undermine Trump's Own Health Initiatives
By MARGOT SANGER-KATZ

Policy experimentation embraced by the administration may disappear along with the rest of the Affordable Care Act.

Jerome Powell testifying Wednesday at a hearing on Capitol Hill.
The Fed's New Message: The Economy Can Get a Lot Better for Workers
By NEIL IRWIN

A rejection of what had been a consensus view of the relationship between the jobless rate and inflation.

Calorie information in a New York City Starbucks, 2010. Overturning Obamacare would mean restaurants nationwide would no longer be required to post such data.
So You Want to Overturn Obamacare. Here Are Some Things That Would Be Headaches.
By MARGOT SANGER-KATZ

People would lose insurance, but workplace lactation rooms, menu calorie information and entire government programs would also be affected.

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Westervelt said it was spending $190 million to build a lumber mill in Alabama because President Trump imposed tariffs on Canadian lumber imports in 2017.
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Pete Buttigieg has announced the highest amount of money raised from donors among Democrats so far.

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苗栗縣政府 2019-07-11 電子報

苗栗縣政府  
2019-07-11
內政部修正「都市計畫法臺灣省施行細則」 ,未來都市計畫工業區開發最高可增加1.5倍容積
內政部為配合行政院108年4月26日核定修正「工業區更新立體化發展方案」之推動,於108年6月14日修正發布「都市計畫法臺灣省施行細則」第34-5條,規定以有條件方式增加都市型產業用地容積獎勵,加速推動工業區立體化廠房發展,並強化產業用地使用效能,提供創新產業發展所需空間,含容積移轉最高可增加1.5倍容積,以鼓勵民間加速投資,促進產業升級轉型並提升國內投資動能。
本條例適用範圍包括政府編定開發工業區、工業用地、科學園區及其他都市計畫工業區或使用性質相近似之分區,且積準容積在240%以下者等,皆可依規定申請提升容積,有關獎勵容積之項目、要件、額度及上限、申請程序等,請參閱經濟部工業局網站(https://s.yam.com/j73hb)。
環保局多元角度著手宣導源頭減量及資源回收
為加強事業、清除、處理及再利用機構之源頭減量及廢棄物清理法治觀念,苗栗縣政府環境保護局近期陸續辦理「事業廢棄物清理法規與減廢宣導相關說明會」、「公民營廢棄物清除處理機構、再利用事業法令宣導及管理措施說明會」,並特別設計推出最新宣傳海報,多元角度著手宣導源頭減量及資源回收的重要性。
本次海報設計創意係以國人熟知的西方「送子鳥」傳統習俗而來,相傳古代歐洲人視鸛鳥為「送子鳥」,他們相信凡是有鸛鳥在屋頂築巢的人家必定人丁興旺,因此在德國和荷蘭很多人家會在屋頂上釘許多木圈,歡迎「送子鳥」來築巢。環保局本次以送子鳥因地球環境到處堆積廢棄物導致無處著陸完成送子任務的象徵概念,強調民眾及事業應攜手齊心推動源頭減量及資源回收,才能守護你我賴以生存的清淨家園,讓地球的生命力能持續不斷,永不枯竭。設計構想簡單卻又生動活潑,且能引起民眾環保應由自身做起、守護家園的省思。
苗栗縣政府環境保護局局長陳華盛表示,源頭減量是引導生產者減少不必要的原物料使用、需求以及過度包裝,資源回收則是延長生命週期,將資源盡可能地有效循環利用,國人常說的愛物惜福,正是生活中力行環保的最佳體現!各級機關、學校、事業及民眾等相關單位如需張貼或電子檔案,歡迎電洽苗栗縣政府環境保護局廢棄物管理科索取,電話:037-558558-318。
承辦人:廢棄物管理科 林富全037-558558分機318
承辦單位主管:科長 沈鳳臺037-558558分機310
新聞聯絡人:秘書 蔡政勳037-558558分機102
卓蘭鎮壢西坪鼻香社區繡球花及水梨豐收季
  繡球花在苗栗盛開了!在這個季節除了可以看見五彩繽紛的繡球花遍布山谷,位於苗栗縣卓蘭鎮壢西坪社區更將藝術融入這個浪漫的花季!壢西坪社區從6月中旬開始,舉辦為期兩個月的藝術家駐村活動,今年特別邀請義大利插畫藝術家路跑樂(Paolo Rui)進駐壢西坪,深入體驗當地的農村風情,並透過藝術創作的方式,與社區居民交流彼此的文化。藝術家駐村期間也將舉辦大地藝術祭,邀請民眾至壢西坪一同揮灑顏料,透過藝術讓農村變得不一樣!
  農業處長陳錦俊表示,擁有「水果王國」美稱的卓蘭鎮盛產水梨、葡萄、楊桃、柑桔等,其中高品質的水梨更是家喻戶曉。卓蘭全區栽培水梨的面積約850公頃,因坡地果園具有日照充足、通風良好的條件,所以種植出來的水梨品質相當優良。
壢西坪社區也即將迎來水梨的盛產期,「長春果園」已開放梨樹認養,認養者於收成時可到果園體驗採果、分級及包裝,並於本(108)年7月12日(五)辦理夏日饗宴,邀請梨樹認養者至橘舍三食的星空草原參與夏日饗宴。當日邀請專業廚師運用在地優質的農特產品,製作豐富多元的特色餐點,於星空下一同享用歡慶豐收!
  縣長徐耀昌說,近年來透過縣府的輔導及協助,壢西坪持續地發展地方產業,除保留當地的特色文化,更是凝聚社區意識,提升地方青年對於農村社區的認同。而本次活動社區居民及在地青年也共同籌備一連串精采的演出,期望能將壢西坪的熱情與文化傳遞出去。歡迎大家在這個夏天到壢西坪走走,品嚐當地的美食,感受農村的美好!

●藝術家駐村
活動時間:即日起-8月14日(三)
活動地點:苗栗縣卓蘭鎮西坪里西坪43-15號 (橘舍三食)
●梨樹認養 採果體驗
活動時間:即日起-8月14日(三) 8:00-17:00
活動地點:苗栗縣卓蘭鎮內灣里東盛8號 (長春果園)
聯絡方式:苗栗縣卓蘭壢西坪產業文化發展協會04-25899221
●星空下的夏日饗宴
活動時間:7月12日(五) 18:00-21:00
活動地點:苗栗縣卓蘭鎮西坪里西坪43-15號 (橘舍三食 星空草原)
竹南頭份污水系統108年6月污水處理量
本府「促進民間參與苗栗縣竹南頭份(包括高速公路頭份交流道)污水下水道系統建設之興建營運移轉計畫」水資源回收中心刻正辦理第二期新建工程,預定108年8月完工啟用,屆時每日最高處理量可達31‚000立方公尺,目前每月進流量507‚371立方公尺,每日平均進流量16‚366立方公尺。
竹南頭份水資源回收中心第一期工程完工後於102年 6月11日正式進水抄表,隨著管網及用戶接管工程進入第二期,接管用戶已達27‚510戶,水資中心污水進流量持續遞增,為處理日益增加的污水量,行政院核定同意啟動水資中心第二期新建工程,預定108年8月完工啟用。
B、C肝炎陽性民眾免費腹部超音波檢查活動通知
衛生局於本(108)年5月18日至5月26日為期一週與財團法人肝病防治學術基金會合作分別於苗栗市、公館鄉、銅鑼鄉辦理「肝願為你,篩出健康~免費肝炎及肝癌檢驗活動」,在鄉親們踴躍參與下共計篩檢3,131位民眾。此次活動共計篩檢出陽性民眾共有358人(11.43%),其中B肝帶原者299人(9.55%)、C肝帶原者55人(1.76%)、 B肝併C肝帶原者4人(0.13%)。
針對參與篩檢活動民眾之檢驗報告,已由財團法人肝病防治學術基金會協助發出,經檢驗出B、C肝陽性者則另附上腹部超音波檢查通知單。本次腹部超音波活動預定於108年7月13日上午8點至11點於苗栗市(報到時限為8:30~09:30)、銅鑼鄉(報到時限為10:30~11:00)及公館鄉(報到時限為10:30~11:00)分別辦理。接獲通知之民眾務必於當日攜帶檢驗報告、通知單,建議最好空腹4~6 小時(若因病情需要可以吃少量餐點),並依通知單上時間前往指定衛生所報到。
活動除進行腹部超音波檢查外,也安排衛教師及醫院個管師分別提供民眾肝炎防治衛教及後續就醫、轉介諮詢服務,活動全程免費參加;無法於當日參與民眾可持檢驗及病毒量報告,自行前往本縣部立苗栗醫院、梓榮醫療社團法人弘大醫院及大千綜合醫院等醫療院所之肝膽科門診就醫。
對於本活動有所疑問歡迎電洽苗栗市衛生所(電話:037-277129)、銅鑼鄉衛生所(037-981006)、公館鄉衛生所(037-224732)或苗栗縣政府衛生局(電話:037-722620)洽詢。
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