默默新聞08

2019年12月6日星期五

DealBook: Saudi Aramco Sells $25.6 billion in Shares for I.P.O.

December 6, 2019

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Saudi Aramco oil facilities in Saudi Arabia. Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

Saudi Aramco aims to raise $25.6 billion in world’s biggest I.P.O.

In a year that brought several big I.P.O.s, the world might be about to see the largest stock debut on record.

Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil company, Saudi Aramco, priced its offering at a level that would raise $25.6 billion, which would surpass the record $25 billion that Alibaba raised in 2014, write the NYT’s Kate Kelly and Stanley Reed.

• Aramco said it would sell shares to investors at a price of 32 riyals each, or about $8.53.

• It plans to sell three billion shares, or 1.5 percent of the company.

The I.P.O. price values Aramco at $1.7 trillion, which falls short of the Saudi royal family’s hopes for a valuation close to $2 trillion.

Its filings showed Aramco to be immensely profitable: It posted a profit of $68 billion for the first nine months of the year.

But Aramco’s earnings have declined, and risks like global warming and geopolitical instability have cast a pall over its prospects.

• Aramco’s shares are expected to begin trading Wednesday on the Riyadh stock market, the Tadawul.

More: Aramco’s I.P.O. was supposed to help the kingdom diversify away from oil; instead, the Saudis are becoming more leveraged to crude prices. OPEC and Russia agreed to make further small cuts in oil production to firm up crude prices.

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Today’s DealBook Briefing was written by Andrew Ross Sorkin, Gregory Schmidt and Sharon O’Neal.

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Mary Barra, the General Motors C.E.O. Richard Drew/Associated Press

General Motors venture seeks to restore jobs in Ohio

The automaker has begun to make good on its promise to bring jobs back to Lordstown, Ohio, announcing yesterday that it would enter a partnership with the South Korean company LG Chem to build an electric vehicle battery factory, Neal Boudette of the NYT reports.

The companies will invest a total of $2.3 billion to set up a plant in the area that would create more than 1,100 jobs. Groundbreaking is expected in the middle of next year.

G.M. is making a major push into electric vehicles, including 20 battery-powered models by 2023. It aims to sell one million such vehicles globally by 2026.

The automaker expects to introduce a new Chevrolet electric car next year and an electric truck in 2021, said Mary Barra, the C.E.O.

• G.M. sells roughly 1,500 Chevrolet Bolts, its full electric car, a month in the U.S., compared with the 30,000 cars Tesla is selling monthly around the world.

Ms. Barra said wages at the battery plant would be around the same levels U.A.W. workers earned at component plants, which tend to fall between $10 and $15 an hour, below the top union wage of $32 an hour. The old Lordstown plant employed about 3,000 people.

More: Italy is demanding that Fiat Chrysler pay $1.6 billion in back taxes, another blow to the company as it tries to complete a merger with Peugeot. And Takata has new problems with airbags, issues that have prompted the recall of 1.4 million cars.

Jeenah Moon for The New York Times

Uber passengers in the U.S. reported 3,045 sexual assaults in 2018

The results of Uber’s long-awaited safety report are in.

Uber said it had reports of 3,045 sexual assaults during its rides in the U.S. in 2018, with nine people murdered and 58 killed in crashes, reports Kate Conger of the NYT.

• The number of incidents represented a small fraction — just 0.0002 percent — of Uber’s 1.3 billion rides in the U.S. last year, the company said.

• There are few comparable figures to judge Uber’s safety record against. The New York Police Department, which keeps a register of sex crimes and rapes that occur on transit systems, counted 533 in 2018.

Even so, “the numbers are jarring and hard to digest,” said Uber’s chief legal officer, Tony West, who led the compilation of the report.

Safety has been a long-running Achilles’ heel for ride-hailing companies. Uber, the world’s biggest, decided to be transparent about cataloging sexual assaults, murders and crash fatalities as it has faced growing pressure over these issues.

Uber and others have introduced more safety features in recent years. The company is using automated technology to regularly check contractors’ driving records and criminal history. Since 2018, it said, it has deactivated 40,000 drivers in the U.S. after they failed those checks.

Its rival Lyft was sued in San Francisco this week by 19 women who say they were sexually assaulted by drivers. The lawsuit is the latest to accuse the company of failing to enact basic safety measures. A Lyft spokeswoman said that it was dedicating more resources to safety initiatives this year, and that in recent months it had introduced more than 15 new safety features.

Rise in U.S. job gains expected in November report

The Labor Department will release the latest hiring and unemployment figures for November at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time. Here’s what to watch for, the NYT reports.

Job gains are expected to have picked up last month, but the underlying trend might not be quite as strong.

• Wall Street analysts are forecasting a stronger showing than for October, with payroll gains of 180,000, up from the 128,000 initially reported for that month.

• The unemployment rate is expected to be unchanged at 3.6 percent.

• Average hourly earnings are expected to rise 0.3 percent, after moving up 0.2 percent in October. That would bring the year-over-year increase to 3 percent.

However fat — or thin — November’s payrolls gains may look, the jump in hiring will not be as big as the report’s totals might suggest. Nearly 50,000 striking G.M. workers returned to their jobs last month, but were not included in the government’s October surveys.

The job numbers could be further inflated by an additional 12,000 workers at auto suppliers and related businesses, who were out of work because of the G.M. strike and have now been rehired, said Diane Swonk, chief economist at the accounting firm Grant Thornton.

Because of these factors, she and other analysts say, it will be more important than usual to look at the categories where the job gains are the strongest and weakest.

BlackRock executive is fired over work relationship

Mark Wiseman, a contender for the top job at BlackRock, the giant money manager, was fired for not reporting a consensual relationship at work, the WSJ reports.

Mr. Wiseman had been steadily rising to power since joining BlackRock in 2016, and he was viewed as a potential successor to Laurence Fink, the company’s C.E.O. and chairman. He is married to a BlackRock executive, but his undisclosed relationship was with a different woman under his reporting line, the WSJ reports, citing unnamed sources.

His exit is the second departure of a high-ranking BlackRock executive in recent months. Jeff Smith, the head of the human resources group, left in July after failing to adhere to company policy.

It is the latest instance of executive misconduct at a major U.S. company. “The abrupt dismissal comes as American corporations continue to grapple with the issue of workplace relationships and concerns over harassment,” the WSJ reports.

• McDonald’s fired its C.E.O., Steve Easterbrook, last month after he engaged in a consensual relationship with an employee that violated company policy. Brian Krzanich resigned as C.E.O. of Intel last year over a relationship with a subordinate.

The firing underscores Mr. Fink’s willingness to make an example of even his top leaders, Bloomberg reports.

“This is not who BlackRock is,” Mr. Fink wrote in a memo with BlackRock’s president, Rob Kapito. “This is not our culture.”

Pete Buttigieg David Degner for The New York Times

Behind Pete Buttigieg’s capitalist credentials

Pete Buttigieg sells his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination, in large part, on his mayoralty of South Bend, Ind. His city’s civic revitalization is rooted in the data-driven techniques espoused by McKinsey & Company, the consulting firm where Mr. Buttigieg once worked, reports Michael Forsythe of the NYT.

“His nearly three years at ‘the firm’ set him apart from many of his campaign rivals, underpinning his position as a more centrist alternative to progressive front-runners like Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren,” Mr. Forsythe writes.

But Mr. Buttigieg barely mentions his time at McKinsey: He says he signed an NDA that keeps him from going into detail about his work there. Interviews with people involved in projects that Mr. Buttigieg worked on at McKinsey fill in some of the blanks.

This is an awkward time to be associated with the consultancy, as questions arise over corporate power and wealth inequality. Recent news articles have revealed episodes that have tarnished McKinsey’s once-sterling reputation:

• McKinsey consultants recommended in 2017 that Immigration and Customs Enforcement cut its spending on food for migrants and medical care for detainees, according to a report this week from ProPublica and the NYT.

Mr. Buttigieg’s vow of silence is untenable, writes the NYT editorial board: “Mr. Buttigieg owes voters a more complete account of his time at the company.”

Revolving door

Oscar Munoz will step down as C.E.O. of United Airlines in May and become executive chairman. J. Scott Kirby, the airline’s president, will become C.E.O.

The investment firm KKR has announced the promotions of 13 people to the role of member and 26 to managing director.

The speed read

Deals

• A rivalry between Paris billionaires is fueling luxury brand acquisitions. (Bloomberg)

• CVC Capital Partners has held talks with FIFA and Real Madrid about funding the creation of global football tournaments. (FT)

• The U.S. digital bank Chime, valued at $1.5 billion in March, is now pegged at $5.8 billion. (CNBC)

• About 42 percent of big mergers are leaked to the news media before they are announced, according to a report. (Bloomberg)

• A group of Embraer investors are calling on E.U. regulators to block Boeing’s $4.2 billion purchase of Embraer’s commercial passenger jet division. (Reuters)

• Google is facing a British investigation into its $2.6 billion takeover of the data company Looker Data Sciences. (Bloomberg)

Politics and policy

• President Trump campaigned on reviving West Virginia’s economy. The state is forecast to have the worst-performing economy in the U.S. over the next six months. (Bloomberg)

• Nearly two-thirds of Americans say this year’s market rally has had little or no effect on their personal finances. (FT)

• California took the highly unusual step of banning insurers from canceling policies made riskier by climate change. (NYT)

• Michael Bloomberg proposed a sweeping array of federal gun-control measures. (NYT)

• Joe Biden lashed out at a voter at a campaign stop in Iowa who questioned his son’s overseas business dealings, calling him a “damn liar.” (NYT)

Impeachment inquiry

• Speaker Nancy Pelosi said that the House of Representatives would begin drafting impeachment articles against President Trump, a move that could set up a vote before Christmas. (NYT)

• For months, Ms. Pelosi had resisted calls for impeachment. Then she saw an explosive headline. (NYT)

• The Ukrainian president’s political opponents worry that the impeachment inquiry may have weakened Ukraine’s position before peace talks in Paris next week. (NYT)

• Rudy Giuliani, whose work in Ukraine is at the heart of impeachment proceedings, is back in the country — and Kyiv officials appear to be keeping their distance. (Bloomberg)

Brexit

• The U.K. labor market is freezing amid uncertainty around Brexit and national elections. (Bloomberg)

• In the U.K. elections, there is more on the line than Brexit — the British economy’s path forward is also at stake. (Bloomberg)

Trade

• The Trump administration has formally objected to the World Bank’s plans to continue lending to China. (NYT)

• China said it would waive import tariffs for some shipments of soybeans and pork from the U.S. (Reuters)

Tech

• How Chuck Robbins, a preacher’s grandson from rural Georgia, grew up to lead Cisco. (NYT)

• TikTok is increasing its ad spending in the U.S. to compete with Facebook. (FT)

• Despite Big Tech’s efforts to combat manipulation, companies that sell clicks, likes and followers on social media are easy to find. (NYT)

• Courts are starting to challenge the idea that tech giants are mere platforms connecting buyers and sellers. (WSJ)

• A union has filed a federal labor charge against Google, accusing it of illegally firing workers to stifle unionism. (Reuters)

• With the life coach Tony Robbins filing a libel suit against BuzzFeed in Dublin, the Irish capital is becoming known as a destination for such legal actions. (FT)

Best of the rest

• The billionaire Eli Broad is giving the Broad Center, a Los Angeles-based organization he founded, $100 million to support its move to New Haven, Conn., to become part of the Yale School of Management. (Bloomberg)

• Germany’s industrial production unexpectedly continued to decline, raising concerns that early signs of a revival may be premature. (Bloomberg)

• Biogen released more-detailed data from its trials of its prospective dementia drug aducanumab, which it once abandoned, in efforts to win over skeptics. (FT)

• Companies are more likely to correct accounting problems by quietly updating past numbers, rather than alerting investors and reissuing financial statements. (WSJ)

• Ferraris. Villas on the French Riviera. Tax fraud. No one embodies the spectacular collapse of New York’s taxi industry more than Gene Freidman. (NYT)

• Canada’s biggest banks are making hefty job cuts as their profitability falters. (FT)

• A Virginia county has spent $35 million to $40 million trying to reinvent itself since the downturn of the coal industry. It hasn’t helped. (NYT)

• Citigroup’s private bank tells its wealthy clients to stop worrying about stocks: Next year will be “brighter than many expect.” (Bloomberg)

• Hundreds of millions more surveillance cameras will be watching you in 2021. (WSJ)

• American Outdoor Brands, the parent of Smith & Wesson, reported improved demand for guns even as retailers restrict sales. (WSJ)

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El Times: Loncheras vacías

Ver en el navegador|nytimes.com/es

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6 de diciembre de 2019

¡Es viernes! Bienvenido a tu renovado boletín en español de The New York Times. Nos alegra ofrecerte algunas de nuestras mejores lecturas de la semana. Historias en español, con eñes y acentos, que no encontrarás en ningún otro lugar. Si aún no te has suscrito, haz clic aquí. Por favor, cuéntanos qué te parece.

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¿Cómo te fue en la escuela? La pregunta es un ritual que se repite cada vez que una niña o un niño vuelve a casa del colegio. Y es una inquietud global que cada año ocupa a gobiernos y funcionarios de educación cuya tarea es que nuestros niños vayan mejor en matemáticas, que incrementen su comprensión lectora, que no se queden atrás en la prueba PISA. Pero una escuela es mucho más que una fuente de tareas y experiencias de aprendizaje: es un lugar para jugar y compartir una merienda con un amigo, para crecer.

En Venezuela las escuelas son un retrato vivo del abandono y el hambre que corroen al país pero también un último resquicio de normalidad, una postal de la perseverancia de algunos profesores y, ciertas mañanas, la posibilidad de un modesto desayuno.

Mientras pasar hambre puede ser un acto político, como en el caso de José Daniel Ferrer García, uno de los disidentes cubanos más conocidos, y de las madres de los opositores presos en Nicaragua, para otros puede ser una moda, una estrategia para bajar de peso o una nueva religión secular entre los ejecutivos de Silicon Valley.

En Venezuela, el hambre es un diario recordatorio de la crisis económica del país y un nuevo desafío para miles de profesores que ven cómo niños y niñas se desmayan por las mañanas porque han llegado con la lonchera y el estómago vacíos.

— Elda Cantú

Conoce algunas escuelas venezolanas que visitamos...

Un grupo de estudiantes de primaria durante las clasesAdriana Loureiro Fernández para The New York Times

Escuelas desiertas y estudiantes hambrientos

La crisis en Venezuela también pone en peligro a sus ciudadanos del futuro: los niños y niñas que acuden con el estómago vacío a ocupar aulas también cada vez más vacías.

[Lee aquí el reportaje completo]

...y aquí algo para tu fin de semana

¿Fin del uso político de la justicia en Argentina? El martes asume el poder Alberto Fernández. El nuevo mandatario, opina Hugo Alconada Mon, puede reformar un sistema judicial al que le falta credibilidad e independencia.
Recomendación experta: Construir el muro. Un reporte de ProPublica y el Times revela que la consultora McKinsey ha asesorado al gobierno de Donald Trump en política migratoria, a menudo con recomendaciones que incluso los funcionarios de ICE consideraron muy duras.
Un déjà vu golpista recorre América Latina. Los politólogos Steve Levitsky y María Victoria Murillo consideran alarmante la tendencia a recurrir a las fuerzas armadas para resolver crisis o derrocar gobiernos.
88 días después de El Paso. Un hombre abatido durante el tiroteo en Walmart logra ponerse de pie gracias, en parte, a un equipo de niñas futbolistas.
Perfil inesperado del inmigrante indocumentado. En avión, con visa de turista y entradas para Disney: así llegan a Estados Unidos miles de viajeros que piensan quedarse.
Fin de año: época de listas y recuentos. Jorge Carrión cierra la temporada con una antología de artefactos que retratan nuestra era: publicidades, proyectos transmedia y pódcasts forman parte de sus diez Objetos Culturales Vagamente Identificados.
Un estadio fantasma en Inglaterra (y sus habitantes). ¿Qué harías si tu centro de trabajo cierra? El Bury Football Club dejó de existir en agosto, pero después de 134 años de historia, un puñado de trabajadores del club se rehúsa a enterrar su legado deportivo y asiste a trabajar, sin paga, a una cancha que permanece desierta.
A, B, C… y más de un siglo para llegar a la Z. En Alemania unos expertos trabajan hace 125 años en una “biografía de las palabras” en latín. No planean terminar pronto.
Contra la intolerancia en España. El ascenso de Vox ha ido acompañado de un movimiento para devolver a los españoles a las identidades únicas, las creencias homogéneas y los prejuicios puritanos, opina David Jiménez.

¡En inglés hay más!

La época decembrina es una oportunidad para formular propósitos de Año Nuevo (pero no esperes a enero para empezar), cambiar de trabajo y reseñar los mejores libros y películas del año. Para mí es el tiempo de hornear galletas navideñas para regalar. Esta maravillosa colección de recetas y tutoriales interactivos me tendrá ocupada los siguientes fines de semana (si cocinar no es lo tuyo pero vas a envolver regalos, tenemos una guía para ti).

Que tengas un gran fin de semana. Si te gustó este boletín, compártelo con tus amigos, colegas y seres queridos (y no tan queridos). También pueden registrarse aquí para recibirlo en su correo.

Me gustaría saber qué piensas de nuestro boletín, su diseño o la selección de reportajes y columnas. También quiero escuchar qué te gustaría encontrar en este espacio. En The New York Times leemos y tomamos en cuenta todo el correo que recibimos de nuestros lectores. (Y algunas veces también consigo un momento para responder).

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