2020年2月5日 星期三

Climate Fwd: Trump and the trillion trees

Also, bringing solar power to Navajo homes

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President Trump on Capitol Hill on Tuesday evening.Erin Schaff/The New York Times

President Trump, in his State of the Union address Tuesday night, talked about a new global effort to plant a trillion trees, although he didn’t mention the problem it was created to address: climate change.

“To protect the environment, days ago, I announced the United States will join the One Trillion Trees Initiative, an ambitious effort to bring together government and the private sector to plant new trees in America and around the world,” he said.

Earlier in the speech, though, he lauded American production of oil and gas, both fossil fuels that generate emissions of planet-warming carbon dioxide.

Republican climate advocates said they weren’t surprised that Mr. Trump sidestepped direct mention of global warming. They said the president was trying to thread a needle by both promoting fossil fuels and declaring himself environmentally friendly ahead of the elections.

“No surprise at all,” said Jerry Taylor, president of the Niskanen Center, a conservative think tank that supports a tax on carbon-dioxide emissions. Republicans, he said, are “trying to solve a political problem, the perception that the party just doesn’t care one bit about climate change.”

Ted Halstead, the chief executive of the Climate Leadership Council, a policy group backed by two former Republican secretaries of state, James A. Baker III and George P. Shultz, said he also believed electoral math was driving Mr. Trump’s softening on the environment. He said he was hopeful the rhetorical shift would drive a substantive one.

“There’s a major Republican climate pivot, which is encouraging,” Mr. Halstead said. “The president is talking about a trillion trees, the House is talking about innovation. These are all encouraging steppingstones, but none of them are nearly enough.”

Mr. Taylor said he believed the shift was driven by “cold-eyed Republican realists in Trump’s re-election campaign” and that he wasn’t certain it would translate into progress in the battle against climate change. Solving the problem, he said, “would require a lot more than policies to promote ever greater use of oil, gas and coal — leavened by some trees.”

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Wahleah Johns, one of the founders of Native Renewables. Anastasiia Sapon for The New York Times

By Eduardo Garcia

Wahleah Johns is on a mission to provide solar power to 15,000 families in the Navajo Nation.

Ms. Johns is the co-founder and executive director of Native Renewables, a company that is installing off-grid solar panels for families on the reservation, which covers parts of New Mexico, Arizona and Utah. Native Renewables started with three homes in 2019 and plans to install the systems for 100 homes this year.

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“These families are going to be the model of how we should be living in a more just and sustainable way,” she said.

Ms. Johns, 44, who describes herself as a community organizer, grew up without electricity about a mile from one of the largest coal mines in the United States, Peabody Energy’s Kayenta Mine, which, together with the Navajo Generating Station, a coal-fired power plant on the reservation, shut down last year. Both closed, at least in part, because of a broad shift in the United States away from coal for power generation.

She said her vision had been influenced by the “beautiful narratives about the sun” that were passed down by her ancestors, and her belief that off-grid solar is the most sustainable form of power generation.

A coloring book about the sun written and illustrated by Wahleah Johns’s parents.Anastasiia Sapon for The New York Times

Tribal lands have the highest rates of homes without electricity in the United States, and about three-quarters of those homes are in the Navajo Nation. There are various reasons for that, including the high costs of extending power lines into sparsely populated areas.

At the same time, many of those lands have great capacity to generate renewable energy.

“It’s astounding that no one has addressed this,” Ms. Johns said. “I realized that if nobody was going to provide power for these families, we had to figure out how to power ourselves using the sun.”

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In her home, where she lives with her husband and two daughters, Tohaana, 11, and Alowaan, 9, Ms. Johns now has an off-grid solar system that provides enough power for a handful of appliances — including a coffee maker, a refrigerator and a slow cooker — though not enough for more energy-hungry devices like a space heater or an electric dryer.

There have been other efforts to bring power to tribal lands. The federal government, through the Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs, has invested nearly $85 million in more than 180 tribal energy projects from 2010 to 2019. Last year, with the help of volunteers, the Navajo Tribal Utility Authority built power lines to provide electricity to 233 families. And another group, called Navajo Power, aims to build 10,000 megawatts of solar capacity in the Navajo Nation.

The small, off-grid solar systems proposed by Native Renewables cost around $15,000 per home. But according to the Clean Energy States Alliance, in the long term, families that currently use fossil-fuel-burning generators to produce power could save around 70 percent on their energy bills.

To overcome the burden of upfront costs, Native Renewables is teaming up with PosiGen, a New Orleans lender that provides solar financing to cash-strapped families. But Ms. Johns also needs to raise about $1.5 million to scale up operations, and that has been challenging.

Native Renewables is led by Navajo and Hopi women, which resonates with locals, because the Navajo are traditionally matriarchal.

Having access to power would be a game-changer for these communities, said Manley Begay Jr., a professor of applied Indigenous studies at Northern Arizona University.

“When you don’t have electricity, it’s very difficult to maintain a standard of living that’s enjoyed by the rest of the country.”

Ms. Johns’s emphasis is on the future. She wants to build the foundations of a system that will benefit “seven generations,” a Native tradition that urges people to live and work for the benefit of their descendants.

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The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Chocolates you’ll want for the packaging alone — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we’re sharing things we’re eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. You can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

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Eat This

Chocolates You’ll Want for the Packaging Alone

Andres Sebastian

By Samantha Andriano

If you know where to look, a Valentine’s Day gift of chocolates is anything but uninspired. This year, I’ve already dropped multiple hints for my significant other to check out the refreshing assortment — both in flavor and design — of bars and truffles from Flair Chocolatier, a two-year-old New York City-based brand. The bars, made from dark or ruby chocolate (the latter derived from rare, naturally pink cacao beans), feature ingredients that reflect the culinary traditions of the cities for which they are named. For example, the Tokyo bar is topped with Japanese Emperor’s Genmai rice and the Paris bar with French figs. But what I most hope to unwrap on the Hallmarkiest of holidays are the Belgian dark-chocolate truffles. Offered in three flavors — pecan praline, caramel crunch and espresso orange — they resemble colorful marble domes and come in a limited-edition marble box too pretty to be covered with wrapping paper. flairchocolatier.com.

Covet This

One-of-a-Kind Vases From a Fabled Design Duo

Studio Bouroullec

By Ahnna Lee

T Contributor

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Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec are known for their wide-ranging design projects, from sculptural chairs made of galvanized steel to crystal-covered fountains. Now, the French brothers have applied their talents to flower vases with a new collection for the Finnish housewares brand Iittala. The pieces come in two styles and sizes: hand-casted ceramic versions of the Bouroullecs’ signature Ruutu (“diamond” in Finnish) shape and just-introduced trapezoid models formed from mouth-blown glass; they look best grouped together like children’s building blocks. The Bouroullecs worked alongside glass masters at Iittala’s furnaces and used wooden molds that, when they come in contact with the glass, generate a vibration like a “soft wind on the lake,” Ronan said, which creates a rippled texture. For Stockholm Design Week — where Wetterling Gallery will debut the vases — the designers also made abstract glass flowers that sit on lean iron stems and recall the statuesque plants they saw in their family garden as children in Brittany. From $2,800, iittala.com.

Buy This

The Return of Glassy Lip Gloss

Left, from top: Rodin Olio Lusso’s Luxury Lip & Cheek Oil; Tower 28’s ShineOn Lip Jelly; and Kosas’s Wet Lip Oil Gloss. Right: a look from Louis Vuitton’s spring 2020 show.Left: courtesy of the brands. Right: Courtesy of Firstview.

Like many children of the ’90s, I have fond memories of Lancôme’s vanilla-scented Juicy Tubes — my first luxury beauty purchase, as I saw it — which gave my lips a glass-like shine. Now, to my delight, several beauty brands have developed shiny but nonsticky lip products that mimic that nostalgic look without trapping hair whenever the wind blows. Amy Liu, the founder of clean beauty brand Tower 28, wanted to make a modern version of Juicy Tubes that was “good for you, made with nontoxic ingredients and nourishing oils that actually treat lips,” she told me. Her ShineOn Lip Jelly — a blend of apricot kernel, avocado and raspberry seed oils — is hydrating enough to replace your lip balm. The Wet Lip Oil Gloss from the Los Angeles-based brand Kosas, meanwhile, includes hyaluronic acid and evening primrose oil to moisturize and plump lips; the five shades look great on their own or can be layered over lipstick. And, for a softer option, Rodin Olio Lusso’s Luxury Lip & Cheek Oil comes in five sheer tints that can also be dabbed on cheeks for a dewy wash of color.

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See This

One Man’s Old Flip Phone Is an Artist’s Treasure

Left: Jean Shin with her installation “Pause” (2020). Right: the installation in progress at Shin’s studio.Left: Photo © Asian Art Museum. Right: Photo © the artist.

By Meredith Mendelsohn

T Contributor

I’ve long admired how the Brooklyn-based artist Jean Shin can transform piles of refuse — empty Mountain Dew bottles, weather-beaten umbrellas — into meaningful and elegantly simple sculptural installations. For her latest project, which goes on view tomorrow at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum, Shin worked her magic on a particularly charmless scourge: electronic waste. Using more than 3,000 old mobile phones, seven computers and nine miles’ worth of Ethernet cables, the artist constructed a landscape inspired by East Asian rock gardens. The large-scale installation, titled “Pause,” features three boulder-like forms, or, as Shin calls them, “scholar’s rocks,” encrusted with well-worn Nokias, Blackberries and smartphones that glitter like granite. Nearby, she has installed cushy podlike seats, created by bundling personal computers in vividly colored Ethernet cables. She hopes that visitors will sit down and ponder the ecological costs of e-waste — the poisoning of landfills, for instance. “The other takeaway,” she told me, “is to consider our own relationship to technology, weighing the benefits over, say, the increasing amount of screen time that it consumes from our lives.” “Pause” is on view from Feb. 6 to May 24 at the Asian Art Museum, 200 Larkin St., San Francisco, asianart.org.

Know About This

A Filipino Feast by Two Up-and-Coming Chefs

Noah Fecks

As a fashion editor, I eat a certain amount of my meals while standing at industry events. Thankfully, designers know good catering, which is how I became familiar with one of my now-favorites chefs, Woldy Reyes of Woldy Kusina. And for the next two months, I even have the opportunity to enjoy his cooking sitting down: Every other Tuesday evening, he and the pastry chef Lani Halliday (of Brutus Bakeshop) are hosting their own version of a Kamayan feast at the New York restaurant Ferris. A Kamayan is a traditional Filipino meal where an abundant amount of food is laid out on banana leaves and consumed by hand. Reyes’s take includes kabocha squash lumpia (spring rolls), Bicol Express stew — traditionally a hearty soup made with pork, but his iteration is made with cauliflower — and thick, peanut-based kare-kare stew, with winter squash, fish sauce caramel and garlic chives. Like traditional Kamayans, the dinner will be held at a long table that seats 20 guests. As Reyes told me, “I love the idea of strangers coming together and uniting through a meal.” Tickets are $100 each and still available for 7 p.m. on March 10 and March 24.

From T’s Instagram

In Nova Scotia, Homes as Wild as the Landscape Around Them

Omar Gandhi’s Rabbit Snare Gorge, an elongated cabin of local white-cedar planks built in 2013 in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.Andrew Rowat

Across Nova Scotia’s cliffside fishing towns, Omar Gandhi’s residential architecture is as austere and intense as the environment for which it’s built. Gandhi’s 2013 project Rabbit Snare Gorge, a slender cabin that stretches 43 feet tall, like a 16th-century Mannerist portrait, was constructed on the wind-swept island of Cape Breton (a glove-shaped appendage separated from Nova Scotia’s main peninsula by the narrow Strait of Canso). Read more, and follow us on Instagram.

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