2020年7月10日 星期五

Have you seen ‘RoboCop’ lately?

It is still very good and very relevant.
Orion Pictures
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By Jamelle Bouie

Opinion Columnist

In 2014, MGM released a remake of Paul Verhoeven’s 1987 film “RoboCop.” I watched it this week, and to get to the point, it isn’t good. Where Verhoeven’s original is tight and streamlined — with a script that moves fast and doesn’t waste a moment — the remake is slow and bloated, more interested in its visual effects and action set pieces than theme, story or character. It is a generic blockbuster, more indebted to modern superhero films than to its predecessor.

Having watched the remake, I thought it would be a good idea to rewatch the original, which I haven’t seen for several years. Paul Verhoeven, if you aren’t aware, is a Dutch director and screenwriter whose career spans the past 50 years. Most of his films were shot in the Netherlands. But for 20 years, from 1983 to 2000, he lived and worked in Hollywood. Each of his American films is a blend of social criticism and genre filmmaking, and “RoboCop” — his second English-language feature — is arguably his most potent work.

The movie is violent, vulgar and schlocky. Our protagonist, played by Peter Weller, is introduced and killed within 20 minutes, graphically blown apart by a criminal gang. Another character, near the end of the film, is maimed by toxic waste and killed when a car hits him and he explodes. But this isn’t gratuitous violence; it exists in dialogue with story and theme. “RoboCop” takes place in a future Detroit where crime is out of control and the police are unable to restore order. A megacorporation “partners” with law enforcement, using the crisis to develop and sell new military equipment, including combat robots meant to take the place of beat cops. The company will clean up the streets, turn a profit and also clear the way for the construction of a luxury sector in the city.

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All of this is established quickly in the first act, and right away we see that this is a movie about neoliberalism — about the destruction of public goods for the sake of private gain, about the spread of capitalist relations to every aspect of our society. Of course, “RoboCop” isn’t a subtle movie. And so Verhoeven underscores all of this — as well as establishes his central point — with one of the most memorable sequences in the film: A senior executive at the company demonstrates one of these combat robots, asking another executive to threaten it with a gun. He obliges, and the robot responds accordingly, asking him to drop the weapon. But then it malfunctions and guns down the executive, sending him flying on top of a model of the new luxury development, blown apart and covered in blood and gore, which then stains the model.

Here you have the message of the movie: Beneath the polish of modern capitalism lies unspeakable violence. And Verhoeven goes on to emphasize this by giving us the origins of the RoboCop, who is pitched by a rival executive as an alternative to those combat robots. To get the human body he needs, he arranges for those criminals to kill Weller’s character, Alex Murphy. Here again is the message: The gleaming wonders of capitalist technocracy — RoboCop is very cool! — cannot exist without profound and terrible suffering.

Every scene and set piece serves to underline this theme of the film. And in Murphy’s journey to recover his personhood, we see that resistance requires one to see through the patina of “progress” and recognize the violence underneath. It’s no accident that by the end of the film, Murphy as RoboCop is no longer wearing his metallic headset and visor.

There’s much more to say about this movie, but I’ll spare you my extended thoughts. It suffices to say that Verhoeven’s “RoboCop” remains extremely relevant in a world of police violence, mass deprivation, rampant inequality and unchallenged corporate dominance. He made a bet about where American society was headed, and unfortunately, he was right.

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What I Wrote

I argued that President Trump is losing his race for re-election because he wants to fight over statues and monuments when the public wants someone to handle the pandemic.

With enough racist demagogy, Trump seems to think, he’ll close the gap with Biden and eke out another win in the Electoral College. But it is one thing to run a backlash campaign, as Trump did four years ago, in a growing economy in which most people aren’t acutely worried about their lives and futures. In that environment, where material needs are mostly met, voters can afford to either look past racial animus or embrace it as a kind of luxury political good. When conditions are on the decline, however, they want actual solutions, and the politics of resentment are, by themselves, a much harder sell.

I also argued that the reason for the forced reopening of businesses and schools is to discipline workers and protect the wealth of owners, industry and heirs.

Workers are kept on edge — and willing to accept whatever wage is on offer — by the threat of immiseration. This, for politicians who back both big business and existing social relations, is a feature and not a bug of our economic system, since insecurity and desperation keep power in the hands of capital and its allies. Even something as modest as expanded unemployment benefits is a threat to that arrangement, as they give workers the power to say no to work they do not want.

And I did a Twitter live chat, which you can watch here.

Now Reading

Lauren Michele Jackson on the racial politics of voice acting in The New Yorker.

Elizabeth Picciuto on free speech in Arc Digital.

Derecka Purnell on becoming a police abolitionist in The Atlantic.

Peter Beinart on the “one-state solution” for Israel in Jewish Currents.

Osita Nwanevu on “reactionary liberalism” in The New Republic.

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Feedback

If you’re enjoying what you’re reading, please consider recommending it to friends. They can sign up here. If you want to share your thoughts on an item in this week’s newsletter or on the newsletter in general, please email me at jamelle-newsletter@nytimes.com.

Photo of the Week

An Asiatic Lily from the garden.Jamelle Bouie

I’ve taken up macro photography while under quarantine and have begun by photographing as much as possible from my wife’s garden. This Asiatic Lily just opened up this morning. Other than some minor edits to improve clarity and contrast, I did little to alter the photo.

Now Eating: Creamy Corn Pasta With Basil

We have an herb and vegetable garden as well as a flower garden, and I’ve been trying to use as much basil as possible. This recipe was a good use of it and the mint. It’s fairly light and makes for a great summer lunch. Recipe comes from The New York Times Cooking section.

Ingredients

  • Fine sea salt
  • 12 ounces dry orecchiette or farfalle
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil, plus more for drizzling
  • 1 bunch scallions (about 8), trimmed and thinly sliced (keep the whites and greens separate)
  • 2 large ears corn, shucked and kernels removed (2 cups kernels)
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper, more for serving
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese, more to taste
  • ⅓ cup torn basil or mint, more for garnish
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes, or to taste
  • Fresh lemon juice, as needed

Directions

Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a boil. Cook pasta until 1 minute shy of al dente, according to the package directions. Drain, reserving ½ cup of pasta water.

Meanwhile, heat oil in large sauté pan over medium heat; add scallion whites and a pinch of salt and cook until soft, 3 minutes. Add ¼ cup water and all but ¼ cup corn; simmer until corn is heated through and almost tender, 3 to 5 minutes. Add ¼ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper, transfer to a blender, and purée mixture until smooth, adding a little extra water if needed to get a thick but pourable texture.

Heat the same skillet over high heat. Add butter and let melt. Add reserved ¼ cup corn and cook until tender, 1 to 2 minutes. (It’s OK if the butter browns; that deepens the flavor.) Add the corn purée and cook for 30 seconds to heat and combine the flavors.

Reduce heat to medium. Add pasta and half the reserved pasta cooking water, tossing to coat. Cook for 1 minute, then add a little more of the pasta cooking water if the mixture seems too thick. Stir in ¼ cup of the scallion greens, the Parmesan, the herbs, the red pepper flakes, ¼ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Sprinkle with fresh lemon juice to taste. Transfer to warm pasta bowls and garnish with more scallions, herbs, a drizzle of olive oil and black pepper.

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On Tech: Sports in a pandemic don’t all stink

Virtual cycling offers lessons for how other sports can appeal to fans leading digital lives.

Sports in a pandemic don’t all stink

A still from the women’s race of Zwift’s virtual Tour de France.Zwift/ASO

The Tour de France, like many major sporting events, is on hold because of the pandemic. But last weekend, I watched cartoon likenesses of professional cyclists fighting to win a virtual version.

Connected to the Zwift virtual world for running and cycling were the real-life athletes riding stationary bicycles in their dining rooms, garages or backyards. When they had to ride up a steep virtual French mountain, I watched a split-screen video feed of their real-life faces straining and their heart rates soaring. It was genuine fun.

Most of you probably aren’t cycling fans like me. But this sport, mostly associated with cheating and rich Europeans, has figured out virtual competitions that are (almost) as inviting as the real thing for athletes and spectators. Virtual cycling offers lessons for how other sports can appeal to fans leading increasingly digital lives.

What surprised me most was how seriously the cyclists seemed to be taking a not-real Tour de France. There were no medals or prize money at stake, yet people at the top tier of their sport were thrashing themselves to win a video game.

“We’re all competitors, and this pandemic has taken that opportunity away from us,” said Lauren Stephens, who won a mountainous virtual Tour de France women’s race on Sunday. “To be able to compete at this level in your living room — for me, it’s pretty enjoyable.”

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On race day, Stephens woke up early in her Dallas home and set up in her dining room, which was filled with stationary bicycles, a 40-inch television to watch herself on Zwift, three fans and a dehumidifier to stay cool. (Cycling indoors is sweaty.) During the race, Stephens and the rest of her Tibco-Silicon Valley Bank team used the messaging app Discord to hash out strategy.

In a way, cycling is an ideal virtual sport. Compared with a basketball team, it’s easier to translate what an individual cyclist or runner does at home into real-world road speeds. And cycling is already technology obsessed. Even many amateurs ride on Zwift have gadgets to measure their vital statistics, and use apps to compare themselves with others who rode up the same hill.

I hope some of the fun elements of virtual cycle racing will mesh with the real thing. It was great to track the pros’ vital statistics like power and heart rates. And even Stephens said the close-up shots of the pros on Zwift showed viewers the pain of racing that TV footage doesn’t capture.

Best of all, without having to travel to France, more than 44,000 mortals got to ride the same virtual Tour de France roads as the professionals. (It took me nearly two hours to cycle the course that Stephens finished in under 48 minutes.)

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I bet racecar fans would get a kick out of driving on the Daytona 500 course, and soccer fans would love to see their favorite players’ heart rates as they raced down the pitch. I got to do the equivalent of both.

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Safe shopping online

After I wrote earlier this week about the potential dangers of products sold on Amazon by a sprawling network of merchants, Christina Barber-Just in Leverett, Mass., emailed with a follow-up question:

If I’m careful to buy directly from Amazon — not another merchant — can I be assured that I’m not going to get a counterfeit product?

Good question. You can never be fully assured something isn’t counterfeit, but retailers like Amazon are legally accountable for the products they sell. In theory, that would make a company more careful about what it sells.

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One of the risks of buying from outside merchants on Amazon is that it’s a legal gray area whether you can sue Amazon over a fake or dangerous product it lists on its site but doesn’t sell itself.

I’ll tell you my personal online shopping habits, Christina.

If I’m shopping on Amazon for a product that could be dangerous if it’s counterfeit or unreliable — vitamins, children’s toys or makeup, for example — I almost without exception make sure I’m buying an item sold by Amazon itself rather than one of the millions of merchants that sell on Amazon.

Here’s what to look for: On the right-hand side of Amazon product pages, underneath the “buy” button there is text that explains the product “ships from and sold by Amazon.com.” That means Amazon bought the item from the product manufacturer and is reselling it, just like any conventional store. That’s what I want.

I tend to keep hunting if the text says a product is “sold by” a different company. There is similar advice with more detailed safety tips here from a Wall Street Journal columnist.

Online at Walmart and Target, I also mostly buy merchandise sold directly by those companies rather than outside merchants — although compared with Amazon, outside merchants represent a small percentage of goods those retailers sell online.

Before we go …

  • The tech surveillance state meets free-love San Francisco: A wealthy technology executive is paying for a private network of security cameras around the city, and he’s found a surprisingly receptive audience, writes my colleague Nellie Bowles. Many San Franciscans are tired of property crimes and are willing to set aside the city’s famously anti-authority streak to install cameras overseen by neighborhood groups rather than the police.
  • You sure about that tech surveillance, San Francisco? A company that analyzes social media posts helped law enforcement track the location and actions of Black Lives Matter demonstrators, according to The Intercept, an investigative news outlet. Civil liberties advocates have said it’s an infringement of privacy rights for law enforcement to use drones, smartphone data harvesting and other technologies to keep tabs on protesters.
  • Who is welcome in the kid-safe zone? After multiple crises about distributing videos of children, YouTube has carved out a spot with child-friendly videos. But Bloomberg News reported that some Black video creators say YouTube has unfairly excluded the programming they make from its app for kids. It’s part of a broader question about whether YouTube and other online hangouts are living up to their pledges to promote diversity.

Hugs to this

It’s Friday. You deserve to watch a baby hugging a dog.

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