2020年7月17日 星期五

The Daily: Picking Your Sunday Read

One editor wants to “take you someplace you wouldn’t otherwise go.”
Author Headshot

By Mike Benoist

This weekend’s Sunday Read tells the story of “the greatest lottery scam in history.”Illustration by Francesco Francavilla

What kind of story do you want to listen to on a Sunday morning?

That’s a question I’d never asked myself until recently. But it’s one that a small group of us on the audio team have been trying to answer every week since we started The Sunday Read.

The project began back in March without any real planning or forethought. Tom Hanks and his wife, Rita Wilson, had recently contracted the coronavirus in Australia, so we decided to run a read-aloud profile of Hanks by one of our favorite writers, Taffy Brodesser-Akner. It was an easy decision — Akner’s perceptive, thoughtful, funny writing paired well with Hanks, who was doing his typical Tom Hanks thing, making us feel better even when he had the coronavirus.

Since then, our producers Kelly Prime, Neena Pathak and I have experimented with all kinds of stories, narrated by our friends at Audm. Some, like “Facing the Wind,” a beautiful essay about parenting in time of protest by Carvell Wallace, speak urgently to the moment we are living in. Others, like a profile of the astrophysicist Sara Seager by Chris Jones, transport us from whatever’s going on and offer us perspective. This Sunday’s story, a yarn by Reid Forgrave about the greatest lottery scam in history, is pure escape.

I guess what we’ve learned so far is that there is no right answer to the question “What’s the best story for this week?” I used to edit these kinds of stories at The New York Times Magazine, and now editing for audio often feels like picking up a second language. Music? Tape? I have a lot to learn. But the kinds of stories that excited me at the magazine are the same ones that seem to work when read aloud: stories that surprise you and take you someplace you wouldn’t otherwise go. Personal stories are good. Narratives, too. What matters is that they’re stories that make you feel something.

We’re still figuring this whole thing out. But we hope, more often than not, we find something worthy of your time if you tune in while you are making pancakes or walking the dog or jogging with your mask on. Oh, and let us know what you think. In the meantime, we’ll just keep asking the question.

Follow Mike on Twitter: @mbeditor.

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Revisiting voices from the pandemic

After Monday’s episode, which examined a turning point in Hong Kong’s history of free speech, The Daily spent the rest of the week catching up with guests we interviewed in the early weeks of the pandemic. Here’s an update on what’s happened to them since our original conversations aired.

Dr. Fabiano Di Marco was knighted:

Dr. Fabiano Di Marco, head of the respiratory unit of the Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII in Bergamo, Italy.Dr. Fabiano Di Marco

In March, as Italy became the epicenter of the pandemic in Europe, we spoke to Dr. Fabiano Di Marco, a doctor triaging care at the heart of the crisis outside of Milan. After months of strict lockdowns and a gradual reopening, the pandemic is past its peak in Italy.

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“Much of March is a blur for me,” one listener wrote to us, “but your episode with Dr. Di Marco stands out in my memory like a beacon. I remember standing in my kitchen, staring blankly into my backyard with tears in my eyes, as I listened to him speak about the absolute horror he was experiencing every day.”

Di Marco’s hospital recently discharged its last I.C.U. patient with severe symptoms of Covid-19. It was the first time that the unit had no cases in 137 days.

And a few weeks ago, in recognition of his work, Italy’s president awarded Di Marco the prestigious title of “cavaliere,” making him a knight of the Italian Republic.

Achut Deng returns to work:

Achut Deng and her sons.Achut Deng

After surviving civil war and malaria in Sudan, Achut Deng came to America thinking she “could never go through hell.” Then, she was faced with the coronavirus.

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We called her in May to hear what it was like to be one of the most vulnerable workers in America during the pandemic, having contracted Covid-19 inside the Smithfield pork factory in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This week, we asked Achut about her experience returning to work after the plant was ravaged by over a thousand cases of the virus.

The plant has introduced several new safety precautions, including P.P.E., plexiglas barriers and onsite testing. But a federal investigation into the original conditions at the plant, which began in May, continues.

After hearing from dozens of Daily listeners, Achut has begun to see her experience in a new light and now recognizes the power of her voice. She’s thinking about writing a book in the hopes of inspiring women and young people.

The Bullfish Bar and Kitchen reopens — slowly — thanks to your support:

The Lombrage family. From left: Gaby, Jasmine, Angelle and Angel.Jasmine Lombrage

In May, as restrictions began to ease in Louisiana, we spoke with Jasmine Lombrage as she and her family were grappling with the decision to reopen their restaurant in Baton Rouge, the Bullfish Bar and Kitchen.

Hours after our conversation aired, a Daily listener started a GoFundMe campaign and donations poured in. Others reached out directly to the Lombrage family with offers of financial support, prayers and food orders. Their support has allowed the Lombrage family to remain closed for indoor service, while still offering outdoor service and takeout in the interest of protecting their immunocompromised daughter.

“I would never forget the people that called from all over the world just to let us know that they’re praying for us, they’re with us and they’re supporting us,” Jasmine told us. “Just so many good people in this world. I’m just thankful.”

Tilly remembers her grandfather, three months on:

Tilly Breimhorst at a lake.Zoe Breimhorst

In May, Tilly Breimhorst, 12, spoke to us about losing her grandfather, Craig, to the coronavirus. Tilly recalled memories of them making French toast together and climbing on the roof to look at stars. Sadness feels like “an ocean filled with nothing,” she notably said.

After the episode aired, Tilly began receiving letters from people across the U.S. who knew her grandfather. Others wrote to share their own experience of losing a grandparent.

One of our listeners, Lee Goldman, wrote a letter to Tilly saying, “For those lucky people like you and me, we were blessed with enough time to know our grandparents, and for them to have an impact on us that will never go away.”

This summer, Tilly has been visiting places she used to go with her grandfather — like the nature reserve near his house. She’s also running through sprinklers, going to the pool and playing lots of Minecraft with her friends.

That’s it for The Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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On Tech: The pandemic is straining Airbnb

For a start-up, not growing is basically the same as dying.

The pandemic is straining Airbnb

Shawna X

Airbnb promised to turn homeowners into entrepreneurs, a vacation spot into a home and a company into a family.

Then the pandemic froze travel, Airbnb’s sales dried up and it fired a quarter of its workers. Some employees felt betrayed by a company that said it was more than dollars and cents, my colleague Erin Griffith wrote on Friday.

Erin talked to me about Airbnb’s crisis, and how the coronavirus-related economic downturn is changing the fortunes and perception of start-ups that have known only good times.

Shira: Companies have laid off tens of millions of Americans, and most of them didn’t get the generous severance that Airbnb offered. Why write about it?

Erin: A job is never just a job in Silicon Valley. One way start-ups get employees to work long hours is by selling the idea that their identity is wrapped up in the company. Airbnb was a company of true believers — the “Airfam.” But the layoffs made some employees question their belief in the entire mission.

Many companies in the broader economy try to imitate the tech-style high-minded work culture, and we can see now that this can backfire. If a company says it’s a “family” and not a purely profit-minded business, employees hold them to it.

How does a travel company manage when far fewer people are traveling?

Airbnb cut back on anything it could — experiments with airline flights, luxury home rentals and a print magazine. It slashed marketing. Airbnb is emphasizing rural vacations that people can book within a day’s drive, long-term rentals and “virtual” events.

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But none of it can make up for billions of dollars in cancellations, nor the international and business travelers that Airbnb is losing. Rental bookings have bounced back a bit, but not growing for a start-up is basically the same as dying.

Is this the first time Airbnb has been tested?

It is certainly the first time Airbnb, Uber and a bunch of other start-ups that were founded during the last financial crisis will face an economic downturn.

That’s affecting how these companies see themselves, and how they’re perceived by employees and all of us. They’re going to have to figure out if the secret sauce that made them successful can get them through whatever we’ll deal with in the next couple of years.

How will we look back on the 2010s boom of tech start-ups like Airbnb and Uber?

It’s not going to be a clean win nor a dramatic dotcom-style crash where start-ups disappear. There are smart ideas behind many of these companies, seemingly endless money to fund them, and technology is infusing into every sector of the economy.

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But it’s arguable whether the start-up stars have delivered on the promise. There has been a lot of bad behavior, dumb ideas and shoddy companies. And there is more questioning now about whether all technological “disruption” is an automatic good. We have learned about consequences to cheap car rides or getting package deliveries at home the next day.

(Full disclosure: My sister works for a hotel workers’ union that has advocated for tighter regulation of Airbnb. We have not discussed how the company has dealt with its employees during the pandemic.)

Why Netflix is king

(Not) a news flash: People really love Netflix. As my colleague Ed Lee wrote, a surge of people have signed up to have Netflix as a welcome distraction while they are stuck at home during the pandemic, even as there are more home entertainment alternatives.

So why does Netflix remain the unquestioned leader? There’s no simple answer, but I wonder if one explanation is that Netflix has a different philosophical approach to appealing to you and me.

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Netflix likes to say that its biggest rival is our limited time. “We compete with sleep,” is how Netflix executives talk about it. This is one of those hogwash lines from corporate suits, but I think there’s a glimmer of truth in there.

Companies like Netflix that sell services rather than a physical product aren’t convincing us to buy one brand of car or floor lamp versus another. They need to make us believe that watching Netflix, attending a concert or eating at a restaurant is worth our time. (And yes, also our money.)

It’s a subtle but still profoundly different orientation to make a service so appealing that we need to fit it into our lives.

That means a company must always consider why you should spend 30 minutes with their service and not washing the dishes, calling your mother or reading a book.

Sure, some of you probably like the Netflix shows or movies and the buffet of stuff to watch. I’ve written before that Netflix makes things easy for us, which is an underappreciated feature in technology. Netflix also has a head start on other streaming options, and our habits can be hard to break. (I’ve been using the same brand of toothpaste since childhood.)

But let’s not overlook that time is a precious asset, and Netflix knows that.

Before we go …

  • The scary message behind the Twitter hack: The scam to take over Twitter accounts of prominent people was a reminder that social media is an important but fragile element of government communications with citizens. The hack, my Times colleague wrote, “served as a warning that some of the most critical infrastructure that could influence the election is not in the hands of government experts, and is far less protected than anyone assumed even a day ago.” (Related: Twitter still can’t explain what happened.)
  • SIGH, Facebook: Facebook has made it a priority to spread helpful information about elections and it banned misinformation about voting. But ProPublica found that nearly half of all top-performing posts that mentioned voting by mail were false or misleading. (Here are the facts about mail-in voting.)
  • TikTok therapy for customer service horrors: Restaurant servers, retail store clerks and other service workers are using TikTok, Facebook groups and other online spaces as support groups for dealing with the stresses of interacting with lots of people during the pandemic, MIT Technology Review reported. And there are also competing online spaces where people celebrate videos of customers who fight with store employees and defy directives to wear face masks.

Hugs to this

“I think any time you can see a butter princess sculpted out of butter is a good day.” The Minnesota State Fair each year features a sculptor carving busts of state dairy princesses from blocks of butter. This year, we can (AND SHOULD) watch it online.

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