2020年7月27日 星期一

On Tech: What to do about TikTok

Instead of banning the app, U.S. officials could force it to be more transparent.

What to do about TikTok

Daniel Zender

Don’t ban TikTok. Restrain it. And then apply those same restraints to the American internet powers, too.

That’s what Kevin Roose, a New York Times technology columnist, wrote in his latest column about TikTok, the app owned by an internet giant based in Beijing. Some U.S. officials worry that the app could let China’s government spy on Americans or spread propaganda.

I talked with Kevin about his proposed fix to make TikTok — and American internet companies, too — more open and less data-hogging, and how to sniff out the valid concerns about the video app from the less legitimate ones.

Shira: Let’s start with TikTok. What are the reasonable concerns about it?

Kevin: Because TikTok is owned by a Chinese company, ByteDance, it could be compelled to give the data it collects on people watching videos to the Chinese government and abide by its censorship laws.

And let’s be real, TikTok has done things in the past that contributed to the sense of suspicion — temporarily removing a viral video that criticized the Chinese government’s treatment of Uighur Muslims, for example.

Well, if TikTok is potentially dangerous because it’s Chinese, then isn’t the solution to ban it or sell it to non-Chinese owners?

ADVERTISEMENT

An American-owned TikTok could still legally sell user data to a third-party data broker, who could then sell it to the Chinese government.

What you really need is a federal privacy law that applies to all internet platforms operating in the United States, no matter whether they’re Chinese or American. If a big worry is data security, then this is a useful moment to impose more rules for TikTok and other companies on how they’re collecting and using information about us.

TikTok also plays an important role in American technology. It’s Facebook’s only real competitor, and the creative culture on the app would be a shame to lose.

Yes to more data regulation! What else?

Another thing that makes TikTok powerful — and potentially dangerous — is that the videos served to us are based on opaque algorithms that we can’t see or inspect. The U.S. government could demand more transparency as a condition of allowing TikTok to continue operating.

ADVERTISEMENT

Ideally, this should also apply to Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. These algorithms shape our culture, politics and personal beliefs, and we know basically nothing about how they work.

Why doesn’t the United States already have national laws about algorithm transparency and data privacy?

Great question! Many of our elected officials are — how to put this delicately — undereducated about technology. Tech companies have also been lobbying against some of these issues when they’ve arisen.

Why all this talk about TikTok now? What changed?

Right, we’ve been getting technology hardware from China for many years with few complaints from regulators. I think what’s new here is the Trump administration’s desire to appear tough on China.

ADVERTISEMENT

Isn’t TikTok useful for American internet powers? At a congressional antitrust hearing this week, I bet Facebook will cite TikTok as evidence of healthy competition. And Facebook can say, LOOK OVER THERE — SCARY!

Yes, it’s a great foil. And Facebook’s new TikTok competitor, Instagram Reels, is about to launch, which makes all of this much more interesting.

If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here.

Tip of the Week

The nerd gadget I wish everyone owned

Brian X. Chen, a personal technology writer for The Times, wants us all to consider an alternative to cloud computing services like iCloud and Dropbox.

Let me tell you why it’s worth considering the odd sounding N.A.S.

It stands for network-attached storage — awful jargon for what is essentially a mini computer data center in your home. Setting one up isn’t easy, but it gives us a more private, potentially less expensive way to save and access our digital files, photos and videos from anywhere.

A N.A.S. is a device containing one or more hard drives that you plug into your home internet service. It creates something like a personal cloud service — similar to Google Drive or Dropbox, but you don’t have to pay a subscription fee to those companies. And because all the data is stored on your own equipment, no company can see the information you’ve saved there.

I have a Synology N.A.S. with a pair of one-terabyte hard drives that I use instead of Apple’s iCloud to back up the data on my Mac. When my smartphone and tablets begin running out of storage space, I move large video files and photos to the N.A.S. and delete the files from my devices.

If I’ve lost you by now, I get it. N.A.S. servers are designed for people with above-average levels of tech proficiency. And they’re not cheap to set up. A decent N.A.S. server, including hard drives, will cost upward of $500.

But it’s worth considering if you have the interest and time to study up. Read Techradar’s guide on picking a N.A.S. Then check out tutorials from Synology on using a N.A.S. to back up your Windows or Mac computer. You can also research other things you might want to do with a personal cloud, like streaming movies or creating a virtual private network to protect your information when using a hotel’s insecure Wi-Fi connection, for example.

Setting up a N.A.S. can be difficult and frustrating, but the potential payoff is huge.

Before we go …

  • It’s hard to be above the fray in the nation’s capital: The Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos wanted to make a splash in Washington as a statesman tackling big policy topics like climate change and as the steward of The Washington Post. But Bezos has been dragged into mucky political realities, including testifying later this week at the congressional hearing investigating the power of big tech companies, my colleagues David McCabe and Karen Weise write. (In Tuesday’s newsletter, I’ll have a conversation with Karen about Bezos.)
  • The information war is playing out in Facebook fact-checking: My colleague Anton Troianovski digs into a small group that Facebook hired to slow Russian propaganda and other online misinformation in Ukraine. Critics say the fact checkers’ work veers into political activism, showing how finding unbiased fact checkers can be tough in a country at war.
  • Creative uses of TikTok carry on: The Los Angeles Times writes about middle-aged Latino dads who make TikTok videos of themselves playing around with their kids in ways that sometimes explode cultural stereotypes of hypermasculine Latino fathers.

Hugs to this

This 20-year-old college student made a stunning TikTok video that shows him transforming into superheros using special effects he created himself. And he’s getting attention for it from Hollywood.

We want to hear from you. Tell us what you think of this newsletter and what else you’d like us to explore. You can reach us at ontech@nytimes.com.

If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for On Tech with Shira Ovide from The New York Times.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

2020年7月25日 星期六

School Is All I Think About

But seriously, what is happening this fall?
A roundup of new guidance and stories from NYT Parenting.
Golden Cosmos

Every conversation I have these days, both personally and professionally, seems to dead-end into an anxiety-filled discussion about what school will look like this fall. In my family, we’re still waiting on the final word from our district. And I’m trying to make peace with the fact that we won’t have firm plans until late August; coronavirus cases are low here in New York — for now. But no one can predict what our region will look like in four weeks, and how that may affect even the best-laid proposals.

ADVERTISEMENT

Going forward, you’ll see a lot of school and day care coverage in this newsletter, as it’s a topic that is engulfing many of us. This week, we have Melinda Wenner Moyer’s piece about how parents are taking matters into their own hands by creating microschools, home-schooling “pods” and trading off distance-learning responsibilities with other families. Melinda grapples with the inequality that may be exacerbated by families with means creating “pods” and hiring teachers to run them, and she profiles a public school in San Francisco that is working to create its own pods to supplement remote learning, so that children from families who can’t afford to pay for a teacher do not miss out on anything this year.

Emily Sohn looks into the quandary: Should 5-year-olds start school this year? Some parents are considering delaying school for their kindergartners out of concern that distance learning will not work for little ones. Emily also emphasizes the inequality issues at play here; public school funding is based on student enrollment, which will be affected if parents delay school for their 5-year-olds en masse.

Also this week, Robin Lloyd examines everything we know so far about little kids and the coronavirus. Robin explains why, according to the available data, experts think young children may be less likely to get, and possibly transmit, the virus. Christina Caron, our NYT Parenting staff reporter, gives great tips for how to maximize a pandemic staycation when leaving your town is not an option. And we have a lovely essay from Mimi White about the bond she forged with her grandson by writing poetry with him during the lockdown.

Finally, in case you missed it on Wednesday, we have a glorious, entertaining and enlightening series of articles about the importance of play in our children’s lives.

Thanks for reading!

— Jessica Grose, lead editor, NYT Parenting

THIS WEEK IN NYT PARENTING

ADVERTISEMENT

Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let’s celebrate the tiny victories.
After hearing me ask for privacy, my 4-year-old has recently started to ask for privacy, so she can play with her mermaid and dragon in her playroom. She can stay in there for hours!— Cindy Carrasquilla, Stratford, Conn.

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for NYT Parenting from The New York Times.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018