2020年8月5日 星期三

On Tech: The inventions you love

GPS, Spotify, Pokémon Go: Our readers tell us about the tech that makes their lives better.

The inventions you love

Kate Dehler

Everything in life has trade-offs. You can eat that delicious ice cream, but at a cost to your waistline. In technology, the trade-offs can be dire. The cool and useful technology you love might accuse the wrong person of a crime or enable four companies to have vast influence over our lives.

But look, I’ve been writing a lot recently about the downsides to our (metaphorical) waistlines from technology, and I wanted to indulge in a little ice cream.

So I asked our On Tech readers to tell us about the technology that makes their life fabulous. About 100 of you had suggestions, from the universal to the obscure. One reader waxed poetic about the thermos, which is not what I had in mind but I WILL ALLOW IT. (A fancy Japanese travel mug is my favorite possession.)

Thanks to our On Tech editor Hanna Ingber for picking a selection of gems. They have been lightly edited. Wave hello at Hanna through your screen.

The tech invention that makes my life fabulous is LiveBarn, a subscription streaming service that puts remote-controlled cameras in hockey rinks around the country and in Canada so that I can watch my grandchildren play whenever they are not local. — Max Goldsmith, Newton, Mass.

I still play Pokémon Go daily more than four years after its launch. It gives me an incentive to get outside, explore cities and find new places. I’ve made new friends while playing. I traveled to Chicago last summer for the game’s annual festival. Most importantly, while I’m playing I can’t be using other social media on my phone. — Jason Weill, Seattle

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For me, GPS has to be the winner. Getting directions on my phone has enabled me to see places I would otherwise never have seen, get places I needed to with optimal speed, find family members and get them help in record time in emergency situations. It even helped me find my car in an airport parking lot. I find I go more places with confidence and spontaneity when the downside risk of getting lost is eliminated. — Linda Abraham, Tiburon, Calif.

I am a 73-year-old woman living alone with chronic health issues. Ever since my first candy-bar phone, I have felt safer because help is just a phone number away, even on the most deserted road. The confidence and self-reliance my phone affords me cannot be overstated, but I think it makes my son who lives 850 miles from me feel better too. — Barbara Sloan, Conway, S.C.

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My favorite tech invention: the thermos. You put in something hot and it stays hot; you put in something cold and it stays cold. But how does it know? — Tom Schroeder, San Diego

As an avid reader, I was sure nothing could surpass the feel of a paper book in my hands … until I experienced the ease of binge reading an entire series over the course of a weekend without leaving the house because I can purchase each new book instantaneously. — Jen V., Cedar Rapids, Iowa

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I became a paraplegic 15 years ago. Ebay and Amazon have been instrumental in allowing me to be a fussy shopper without leaving my home. — Derek Porritt, Toronto

A little over a year ago I purchased a late model car that has blind-spot detection technology, and it’s great! It has saved me (several times) from being hit by drivers either trying to pass on the right or from cars traveling in my blind spot in a left hand lane that sped up when I put on the directional signal. — Steve Filipek, Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y.

When traveling to places where I don’t speak the language and people don’t speak English I really appreciate having Google Images, because you can just show them a picture of what you want and hand signs will fix the rest! This would of course work with any search engine. — Zhuzhell Montano, Braunschweig, Germany

Online mobile device bank deposits are a terrific improvement over mailing in or going to the bank to make deposits. — Robert Breuer, Berkeley, Calif.

Spotify, the streaming service that compiles any possible song I could want or think of, has instrumentally improved my life, made doing chores easier, and provided the jams and soundtrack for my most exciting nights and times. — Stephanie Christensen, Phoenix

I’m a widowed great-grandmother in my tenth decade, living alone. My family is scattered all over the globe. WhatsApp, FaceTime, Zoom and Google Meet (with instant captions) have been a lifeline for me. Seeing my children and grandchildren’s faces and talking with them on a regular basis, sometimes daily, has made the lockdown and isolation bearable. I’m aware of the nefariousness of Big Data. But this technology cancels it out for me. — Blanche Korngold, Brookline, Mass.

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Buying TikTok might be a steal AND a nightmare

Microsoft has been the shining star in the strange saga of the U.S. government forcing the Chinese app TikTok to sell part of itself or leave the country.

Microsoft has a shot at buying parts of TikTok, one of the biggest app breakthroughs in years, for what could be a lowball price because of White House intervention. Or … maybe this steal is really a nightmare?

Here are three potential minefields that Microsoft might be wading into:

Is Microsoft buying a husk of an app? As my colleague Kevin Roose wrote in his latest column, part of TikTok’s success is its computer formula that shows people one video after another tailored to their tastes.

Microsoft is negotiating to buy the TikTok app in four countries, with its current owner, ByteDance, keeping the rest. Kevin asked whether Microsoft would get the keys to TikTok’s algorithm in a possible takeover. If not, Microsoft might be paying a ton of money without getting TikTok’s secret sauce.

Owning an online gathering place is a nightmare: Greg Bensinger, a member of The New York Times editorial board, asked whether Microsoft is prepared to take over TikTok and deal with dangerous PizzaGate conspiracies, bullying of children, misinformation about the coronavirus and many more horrors.

Because Microsoft mostly sells boring software to businesses, it has largely been left out of the recent questions about whether America’s tech giants are too big or bad. Does Microsoft see the constant hot water that Facebook is in and think, “Yes, please?”

The possibility of retaliation from (at least) one government: Imagine a year from now if Microsoft does something that annoys a U.S. government official. I can already see the tweet or a speech in Congress that says, “The U.S. government handed Microsoft a deal of a lifetime, and now it’s betraying us by [fill-in-the-blank grievance].”

In politics, good deeds — and pushing TikTok into Microsoft’s arms might count as a good deed — usually come with strings attached.

Before we go …

  • Digging into the appeal and spread of QAnon: Charlie Warzel, an Opinion writer for The Times, interviews a designer of alternate reality games about the parallels to the dangerous, baseless conspiracy theory called QAnon. Both tap into a desire to hunt for clues to solve mysteries.And in a Twitter thread, Kevin Roose explains why seemingly innocuous news articles were shared widely on Facebook as part of the conspiracy, and how private Facebook groups can be dangerous hubs for QAnon followers.
  • “Without Black culture, TikTok wouldn’t even be a thing”: Wired talks to Black people who use TikTok avidly and believe that their work and Black cultural expression is often misappropriated or twisted by white people on the app. They also said they believed TikTok unfairly singles out Black creators’ videos for removal but doesn’t take action against racist harassment. TikTok told Wired that it was listening to feedback from Black creators and analyzing racial bias in algorithms.
  • The history of app battles in one video: I cannot express how perfectly this video by the comedian Jeff Wright sums up the history of animosity between Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and other apps. It contains multitudes, but one story line here is that Instagram just released a copycat of TikTok, after it previously copied Snapchat and before that helped kill off Vine, which was TikTok before TikTok. Got it?

Hugs to this

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Prepare Thyself: Fall Is Coming

How to get ready for distance learning.
Rose Wong

Because so many readers have questions about how to deal with the unwieldy mess that is school this fall, I’m handing over the newsletter this week to Jenny Anderson. Jenny is an award-winning journalist focused on the intersection of education, technology and parenting, and she has advice for making sure your kids learn as much as possible, no matter what’s going on in your district.

— Jessica Grose, lead editor NYT Parenting

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Prepare Thyself: Fall Is Coming

Normally we rely on teachers and counselors or coaches and people in our communities to help us spot problems, then identify solutions. We try to build a village to not have to do everything alone.

But now the village is quarantined, and it’s increasingly clear it’s still on us to try and make the best decisions for our families — though it feels like there are 200,000 new choices to make every day.

“I’m just overwhelmed,” said Lynn Cooper, a real estate agent and mother of two in Reston, Va. Her children, ages 11 and 13, are in Fairfax County Public Schools, and she had planned to send them back for two days a week until the district shifted to an online-only start to the year. “How can I set them up to be successful learners? I am flying blind, I am uncertain, and I have a lot of anxiety,” she said.

There’s one key difference between schooling in the spring and this fall: We should rely on teachers and counselors more. That’s not to say parents won’t have a major role to play as translators and messengers to teachers, who will not be able to develop as deep a relationship with our child through a screen as they would in a classroom setting.

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“Let the teacher be the instructor, but the parent can be the observer and the facilitator,” said Bibb Hubbard, founder and CEO of Learning Heroes, an organization that collects data and creates resources to improve the parent-teacher relationship.

Here’s how to get more involved without spending all day monitoring classwork, hiring expensive tutors, or losing sleep while wracked with guilt that we are failing our children.

Figure out how your child learns

Start by having a conversation with your child that’s less, “let’s find a way that I don’t have to nag you all day every day to do your work,” and more “let’s map out what successful learning will look like for you in this weird online world.”

“Parents have this unique window into what kind of learner their child is,” said Phyllis Fagell, author of “Middle School Matters” and a school counselor in Washington, D.C. They can now use that information to help figure out “what kind of support they need to be successful,” she said.

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Here are some questions to explore with your kid: Are they fired up by a certain topic? Do they shut down with a test but come alive when creating an e-portfolio? Are they a kid that needs a lot of accountability? Are video games distracting them? Would group math work help make it less boring?

Once you figure out how your child learns, you need to communicate to teachers that you want clearer expectations and goal posts for your kids.

Bandele McQueen, who has a 7- and 10-year-old in public schools in Washington, D.C., said he wants more direction from teachers and administrators on how to support his kids’ learning as well as their mental health during such a dramatic change in environment.

“You taught kids what the expectations are: get up, go to school, pay attention, follow the rules,” he said. “They get grades, and they use those to set goals.” But then kids stayed home, grades were put on hold and the game changed. No one explained the new paradigm — to parents or students.

“We have to keep kids safe and open the economy, but the thing that can’t be omitted is how to deliver quality education that kids will embrace,” said McQueen.

Ask for more feedback from teachers

We didn’t ask to be teaching assistants, but now we are. Quanshie Maxwell, a single mother of four — ages 12, 8, 5 and 2 — in Seattle, said the prospect of another year of home learning terrifies her. “I feel so alone,” she said. “I have to be the nurse and the P.E. teacher and the lunch lady and the teacher, and then I have to just be mom.”

Because parents are so underwater, they need to ask for more help from schools and teachers. It’s clear that online learning did not work for many families in the spring. Learning Heroes surveyed over 3,000 parents of public school students across the country between April 14-May 6, 2020, and found that only 33 percent of students had regular access to teachers, 15 percent of parents received personal guidance about how to support their child, and just 13 percent of students got one-on-one time with their teachers.

Families need more than that. Early on, one school district in Southern California provided a road map for how to make online learning effective for teachers and families alike. Throughout the spring, David Miyashiro, the superintendent of Cajon Valley Union School District held weekly Zoom meetings with P.T.A. heads and school staff to check in on how they were feeling — about distance learning, but also, about life — and to design a reopening plan together for the fall.

“It was almost like a therapy group for parents to vent and to have someone who is caring listen,” Miyashiro said. It was also useful data collection.

In July, when Gov. Gavin Newsom announced that most California schools would be remote-only, Cajon Valley, which had initially planned to offer parents four options, including in-person learning, was prepared for all possibilities because they had been checking in with their community.

In a letter to parents, the district announced that it would focus on the issues parents said were most important in those weekly Zoom meetings, including live teacher-led daily instruction, personalized lessons, an emphasis on state standards using district pacing guides, physical education lessons, graded assignments, daily attendance tracking, and, finally, teacher feedback on student progress.

These are requests every parent can make: personalization, student accountability, and more feedback on where students are. But make sure that you remain kind and empathetic to your teachers as you ask for more. According to a Learning Heroes study from 2018, 71 percent of teachers report they are afraid to speak with parents about their children’s learning for fear they will be blamed for any bad news, and 51 percent also fear that parents will not believe them.

Since we all just experienced how hard it is to teach and motivate kids, let’s remember that teachers are doing this for up to 30 children, while many also have their own kids underfoot at home. They are overwhelmed, too. But with a little empathy and a commitment to our communities, we can get through this fall and beyond together.

Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let’s celebrate the tiny victories.
We’ve started playing “hairdresser” in the morning. My 4-year-old gently brushes my hair for 30 minutes while I enjoy a cup of coffee.
— Jen Bienvenu, Little Rock, Ark.

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

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