2020年9月2日 星期三

Keeping a Love for School Alive

Learning in 2020 is going to be a roller-coaster of adjustment — here’s how to retain some joy.

Keeping a Love for School Alive

Cristina Spanò

I have spent the past week cleaning out my girls’ bedroom for the upcoming school year, unearthing relics from the before times. It feels like Pompeii; everything is frozen in place from Friday, March 13, the last day my children attended school in person. There were two particular artifacts that pushed me close to tears: a purple mesh bag from my younger daughter’s preschool that used to hold her nap sheets and stuffy, and a collection of three books from the “Puppy Place” series that my older daughter brought home from her classroom’s library.

These particular objects reminded me how much my daughters loved school. Now there will be no cozy group naps or browsing shelves full of worn-in books. They also reminded me how much my girls did not love distance learning in the spring, and how anxious I am about another round of it this fall.

Across the country, whether your kids are learning remotely, doing some hybrid of online and in-person, or back fully in-person, with new protocols like masks, social distancing and staying in only one classroom, school will most likely not look anything like it did in February.

I know how lucky I am that my kids used to enjoy school in the first place, but I really started to wonder: How do I keep their love of school alive in these unusual and unstable circumstances? So I asked a kindergarten teacher, a child psychologist and a learning specialist for their suggestions.

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Create a welcoming at-home learning environment with clear boundaries. All three experts agreed: Treat a distance-learning school day the same way you’d treat an in-person school day. Kids need to get up at the same time, get dressed, eat breakfast, brush their teeth and hair and sit down in a specially designated school area. “In the spring, we all got really comfortable in our pajamas, and it took on a world of its own, because we didn’t know what to expect,” said Amanda Marsden, a kindergarten teacher in Cape Elizabeth, Maine. “Make sure those lines don’t get blurred.”

Even if you live in a small apartment, you can set up an inexpensive cardboard study carrel at the kitchen table for your kid, and get a box for them to store their supplies, just to create a visual delineation between their school area and the rest of the house, said Katharine Hill, a learning specialist and parent educator in Brooklyn. Be sure to put toys and other fun activities out of sight during school time, for you don’t want a visual reminder of something they would rather be doing. If you have more than one child, try to separate them as much as possible, and have them use headphones.

Get the kids involved in picking out their school supplies, even if you are shopping online, said Dunya Poltorak, Ph.D, a pediatric medical psychologist in private practice in Birmingham, Mich. If money is tight, as it is for so many right now, Dr. Poltorak recommended cleaning up and redecorating last year’s items, like backpacks, as a family. “You can still pull everything together in a way that makes it fresh and exciting,” even without buying new supplies, she said.

Figure out what they hate, and why they hate it. We have heard from many readers that their kids do not like Zoom, and that it’s impossible to get them to sit for their classes. If your children are like this, first try to identify specifically what they hate about it, Hill advised. Do they hate being on camera? Do they dislike speaking in front of large groups? When you’ve identified the particular problem, you can try to mitigate it through camera settings or talking to your child’s teacher, they said. For some children, hiding their own video window so they don’t have to see themselves “can psychologically make a difference,” said Hill.

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If the issue is that your child won’t sit still for distance learning classes, or, that there is a particular app she doesn’t like to use, more than one expert recommended setting a timer, especially for little kids. A timer that children can see is ideal. “We’re working on building our stamina,” Marsden said — which is something they do in a normal classroom. First, try setting the timer for five minutes and asking the child to do whatever task they don’t love for that amount of time. Then try 10 minutes. This may help reduce conflict, because “you’re not the one enforcing it — it’s the timer. It’s not mom or dad’s fault,” she explained.

If they hate mask-wearing, get them involved in picking out or decorating their own masks, and talking positively about which kids in class have the coolest ones, Marsden said. “Their buy-in is really important this year.”

Don’t catastrophize. It’s easy to stay up nights worrying about your kids’ education and working yourself into a fear spiral of “what ifs” — I know I have! And it is true that remote learning and school closures have failed millions of children the world over, as a new report from Unicef shows.

But it’s important that we don’t show our kids how anxious we might be. “We want to build resilience,” Hill said. “And we do that by acknowledging that things aren’t the way we hope they are, but we still look forward to specific aspects, and we can learn from the experience as it’s happening.” Hill also mentioned that there are some things your kids may even prefer about distance learning, so don’t assume all the changes will have negative effects.

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Dr. Poltorak also emphasized getting kids comfortable with uncertainty — which is all around us, even when we’re not in a pandemic. When we’re in a rainy spell, “we don’t know when we’re going to have our next sunny day for sure,” she said, but that doesn’t mean we can’t make the best of a less-than-ideal school situation.

That said, if your children are miserable in whatever learning scenario you’re in, you should absolutely speak to their teachers. “You have to be your child’s advocate. We don’t get to see your kids, all day every day,” Marsden said. “Communication is going to be critical in providing the most effective and social emotional instruction.”

I’m still thinking about what Sinead Smyth, a licensed marriage and family therapist called “ambiguous loss” in a previous newsletter — that kind of fuzzy grief that comes from recalling all the mundane things we’re missing in the pandemic. But the act of putting together a $49 desk for my daughter that I had lovingly stalked on the internet for weeks made me feel a bit of hope for a fresh start. And when she saw it for the first time, she squealed with glee.

P.S. Follow us on Instagram @NYTParenting. Read last week’s newsletter, about the chemicals to watch out for at home. If this was forwarded to you, sign up for the NYT Parenting newsletter here.

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2020年9月1日 星期二

Scenes from an urban hellscape

Who you gonna believe, Trump or your lying eyes?
New York is looking pretty cheerful these days.Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times
Author Headshot

By Paul Krugman

Opinion Columnist

Full disclosure: I’m one of those privileged New Yorkers who decamped to the suburbs during the worst of the pandemic. But I’ve been back in the city lately, and over the past few days I’ve been doing a lot of walking around.

All that walking, by the way, is normal. One of the seeming paradoxes of modern America is that urban life typically involves much more physical activity than life in suburbs or small towns. The population density of my neighborhood is about 60,000 per square mile, which means that parking is very scarce but a lot of things are in easy walking distance. So it’s generally just more convenient to get around on your own two feet than to use a car.

Anyway, my perambulations have given me a good view of life in the biggest of those “Democrat-run cities” President Trump insists have become dystopian hellscapes. Well, you could have fooled me.

The truth is that at the moment New York City looks pretty cheerful. There are many people out and about. Most stores are open, albeit with social distancing rules. Many restaurants have expanded onto sidewalks and into former parking lanes to provide outdoor seating. The parks are full of joggers and cyclists — in fact, I too have gone back to jogging in the park (yes, wearing a mask; it’s not so bad, really).

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True, I live in an affluent neighborhood that even pre-Covid felt fairly European. But I’ve been in other parts of New York a bit, and have heard a lot from friends around the city; they share my impression of a city that has pulled itself back together much better than you might think if you listened to the politicians.

And the city feels safe. Nor is that an illusion. True, there have been more murders in New York this year than over the corresponding period last year; homicides have risen all across the country during the pandemic, and nobody is sure why. But overall violent crime is down, and even the 2020 homicide rate is still well below what it was under … Rudy Giuliani.

Meanwhile, if you’re worried about Covid-19, at this point New York is one of the safest places in America. Almost everyone is wearing a mask. Daily deaths are in the low single digits, which even adjusting for population makes NYC an order of magnitude safer than, say, Florida.

So is everything fine in the Big Apple? No, of course not. The city’s economy is reeling, and both the state budget and the city’s finances are in desperate straits. Mass transit, the city’s lifeblood, is still a shadow of its former self; no, I have yet to ride the subway. The proliferation of sidewalk cafes will be tested when the weather gets colder. And many amenities, like live concerts and cheerful pubs, remain off limits; I don’t know when we’ll be able to return to what you might call the Urban Lifestyle Dream.

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The point, however, is that the reality of New York bears no resemblance to the nightmare vision peddled by Republicans. So the question becomes, who are you going to believe: Trump or your lying eyes?

I wish I was sure about the answer to that question. I’ve been shocked by discussions with well-educated people who haven’t been to New York lately and who actually believe that the city has been devastated by mobs of violent looters. So maybe Trump really can sell voters on the notion that this resilient city is actually a lawless nightmare.

Now, if you don’t mind, I’m going to go out for a sidewalk coffee and pastry.

Quick Hits

How much looting actually took place in New York?

New York has a very low positivity rate — that is, fraction of Covid-19 tests finding the virus. Florida is more than ten times worse.

But can the city really reopen schools?

President to NYC: drop dead.

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Facing the Music

Why does it seem so inviting?YouTube

It’s not autumn yet, but this seemed appropriate.

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