2020年10月23日 星期五

The Daily: Covering Political Hacks and Leaks Ahead of the Election

A look inside The Times’s strategy for fighting misinformation with “The EMAIL Method.”

Dear Daily listeners we’d love to know your thoughts on this newsletter. What would you like to see more (or less) of each week? Take this quick three-minute survey to make your voice heard.

Happy Friday! Hang in there — only 11 days now until the U.S. presidential election.

We kicked off this week on The Daily talking to Latino voters in Arizona. Then, on Tuesday, we examined why North Carolina is so critical in the race to control the U.S. Senate; on Wednesday, we waded into the latest misinformation firestorm facing Big Tech; and Thursday’s episode asked: Is the Electoral College system broken? Today, we recapped the last presidential debate of 2020 (that mute button was a game changer).

If you want to escape the news, keep an eye out for this weekend’s Sunday Read, a story about Wesley Morris’s new quarantine mustache, and how growing it led him to a deeper understanding of his Blackness. You can also listen to The New York Times Podcast Club’s pick of the week: “Appearances,” a one-woman podcast about marriage and motherhood in an Iranian-American family.

Doug Mills/The New York Times

By Lauren Jackson

Over the summer, Jack Dorsey, C.E.O. of Twitter, made a commitment on The Daily.

Michael asked him how he might respond to the spread of false or misleading information on Twitter ahead of the 2020 presidential election. “We won’t hesitate to take action,” he said. “We should make that policy as tight as possible.”

Last week, those policies were tested when The New York Post published a controversial front-page article about Hunter Biden. The report, appearing just three weeks before the election, was based on material provided by Republican allies of President Trump. The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal have not been able to independently verify the authenticity of the evidence cited by The Post.

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Twitter and Facebook determined the report dubious enough that they decided to limit access to the article on their platforms, to varying degrees. These decisions, and the ensuing backlash, were newsworthy, and our team thought hard about how to cover the controversy on the show.

“It was a tricky line to walk because we wanted to talk about how social media platforms are handling misinformation without spreading the misinformation ourselves,” the producer Eric Krupke said. “Still, we wanted to give listeners all of the context they needed to understand what they were seeing on Twitter and other social media sites.”

Ultimately, we called the tech reporter Kevin Roose to help us make sense of what was happening. In the episode, Kevin briefly mentioned the guidelines he and his colleagues Sheera Frenkel, Davey Alba and Ben Decker have developed to evaluate how The Times should cover political hacks and leaks. Some of you wrote in asking for more information about “The EMAIL Method,” so Kevin offered to explain what the acronym stands for:

EVIDENCE: Reporters and editors should independently verify the authenticity of hacked/leaked material.

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MOTIVE: Reporters and editors should try to determine who obtained the material, how they did so, and why it is being leaked, and contextualize the hack-and-leak operation as fully as possible for readers.

ACTIVITY: Reporters and editors should try to trace the origins of the hacked/leaked material, and note how (and by whom) the material is being promoted online.

INTENT: Reporters and editors should be aware that they are often key targets of disinformation campaigns, and that those waging such campaigns often explicitly seek to bait journalists into covering them at face value.

LABELS: Reporters and editors should clearly identify all reporting that stems from hacked/leaked material.

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By Desiree Ibekwe

When the Daily producers Austin Mitchell and Robert Jimison asked the reporter Jennifer Medina about the biggest election stories she had been thinking about, divisions within the Latino vote in Arizona were at the top of her list. So the trio headed off to the state for Monday’s episode of The Field.

Austin and Jenny outside the Latinos for Trump office.Robert Jimison

The majority of Latino voters in Arizona favor Democrats, and activists like Tomás Robles Jr., whom we spoke to in the episode, are hoping to turn the state blue in November.

But we knew this wasn’t the whole story.

“There’s a kind of assumption among some non-Latino people that Latino voters are almost entirely like the Tomáses of the world, which isn’t true at all,” Austin said. Thirty percent of Hispanic voters have declared an intention to vote for President Trump in the election.

“I think in general it’s often easier when we think of a group, any group we use terms like ‘suburban women’ or ‘Latinos’ or ‘older voters,’” Jenny said. “But all of those terms are imperfect and voters are actually more quirky than terms might allow you to believe.”

Outside the Latinos for Trump office in Phoenix, the team met Cruz Zepeta, a Mexican-American clad in pro-Trump garb. “I’m a Republican with a gay daughter, a Black grandson,” he said. Speaking with Cruz illuminated that divisions within the voting bloc may come down to two different ideas of the American dream. While Tomás was drawn to the Democratic Party’s support for group rights, Cruz emphasized a belief in individualism.

“These are such fundamentally different ways of viewing the world that it can be very difficult for the first group to see the actions of the second as anything other than a betrayal,” Jenny said in the episode. By talking with both Tomás and Cruz, we hoped to probe beyond political positions.

When the team left Arizona, Cruz sent Jenny a text. “Speaking with you was like a pressure release valve for me,” he wrote. “It felt good to be heard, thanks again.”

For Jenny, it is in these nuanced and complex stories that audio can work its magic best: “Hearing people’s thoughts as opposed to sound bites, which is often what you hear in politics, is really illuminating.”

Tomás Robles Jr., left, co-executive director of LUCHA, a social justice organization in Arizona, speaks with Robert and Jenny.Austin Mitchell

That’s it for The Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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It is time to keep your appointment with the Wicker Man

A few thoughts on a horror classic.

By Jamelle Bouie

To celebrate Halloween, the Criterion Channel has a large collection of horror movies from the 1970s. I’ve been making my way through the list, with an eye toward films I’ve never seen. Last week, I watched “The Wicker Man,” Robin Hardy’s 1973 cult classic, a “folk horror” film whose power lies in dread and menace rather than outright fear.

Set on an isolated island off the coast of Scotland, “The Wicker Man” follows Police Sergeant Neil Howie as he investigates the disappearance of a young girl. Much of the dramatic tension comes from the clash between Howie’s strong Christian beliefs and the paganism of the island denizens, as well as from their skepticism of official power and his position as its representative.

There is a ton to praise about the script, the direction and the gorgeous daylight cinematography, to say nothing of Edward Woodward’s remarkable performance as Sergeant Howie. But what strikes me most about the film is the richness of text (as it were).

On the level of theme, you can “read” “The Wicker Man” as a film about the conflict between paganism and Christianity, of the Christian struggle to maintain one’s faith while living in a secular society. You can read it as a film about the danger of groupthink or a dramatization of the violence that underpins even the most idyllic societies. You can read it as a film about the conflict between capitalist modernity — embodied in the police officer, who represents the state’s capacity for violence and its demand for conformity and order — and precapitalist modes of living. You can also read it, if you really want to, as representing the conflict between a Weberian rational-legal authority versus a traditional-charismatic authority, the latter represented by Christopher Lee’s Lord Summerisle. It even works, in its final scenes, as a commentary on conformity and atrocity that will seem relevant at this moment in American politics.

However you approach it, the film provides a tremendous amount of fodder for any number of readings or understandings, making it endlessly watchable in a way I’m not sure I’ve encountered before.

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What I Wrote

My Friday column was on the Republican Party’s growing disdain for democracy.

In this election, Republicans have registered new supporters in their effort to win re-election for President Trump, but broad pattern is clear: that Re-publicans are hostile to greater democracy, where democracy means equal representation in a federal system of separated powers. Name a proposal that would enlarge the scope of American democracy — more states, a national popular vote, a larger House of Representatives — and Republicans (or their conservative allies) are almost certain to oppose it.

Now Reading

Rachel Syme interviews the actress Catherine O’Hara for The New Yorker.

Irin Carmon on liberal disillusionment with the Supreme Court, in New York magazine.

Joshua Keating on the movement against police brutality in Nigeria, in Slate magazine.

Charles Pierce on the final presidential debate, in Esquire magazine.

Elaine Godfrey on the Senate race in Iowa, in The Atlantic.

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Feedback

If you’re enjoying what you’re reading, please consider recommending it to friends. They can sign up here. If you want to share your thoughts on an item in this week’s newsletter or on the newsletter in general, please email me at jamelle-newsletter@nytimes.com.

Photo of the Week

This is a snapshot from downtown Charlottesville, Va., at the makeshift memorial to Heather Heyer. I took it sometime last month and only recently got it processed and scanned.

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Now Eating: Herb Salad With Farro

We have been eating a lot of this salad, usually as part of a larger meal consisting of a grilled meat and a fresh flatbread. This salad is very easy and quite versatile. I encourage you to swap in different herbs and grains. Recipe comes from the Cooking section of The New York Times.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley (from 2 large bunches)
  • ¼ cup chopped fresh mint
  • 1 cup chopped arugula or a mix of arugula and other herbs
  • ¾ pound (2 large) ripe tomatoes, very finely chopped
  • 1 bunch scallions, finely chopped
  • 1 cup cooked farro or spelt
  • 1 teaspoon ground sumac
  • Juice of 1 to 2 large lemons, to taste
  • Salt to taste
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Directions

In a large bowl, combine parsley, mint, arugula and/or other herbs, tomatoes, scallions, farro, sumac, lemon juice and salt to taste. Refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours so that the farro marinates in the lemon juice. Add olive oil, toss together, taste and adjust seasonings. Works especially well as a side to grilled or fried food.

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