2020年10月29日 星期四

On Tech: You (YOU!) can stop election rumors

As Americans vote amid a pandemic, misleading election information seems to be everywhere.

You (YOU!) can stop election rumors

Lydia Ortiz

Americans are voting in a highly unusual election, during a highly polarized time, and mistrust in authority figures is in overdrive. Misleading information about election tampering and voter suppression is now everywhere.

I spoke about the prevalence of election-related rumors and confusion with my colleagues Kellen Browning and Davey Alba, who wrote on Thursday about the local election officials who are trying to counter bad information:

Shira: How does false information or misunderstandings about the election start? Is it just made-up lies?

Kellen: It often starts with a grain of truth that gets spun out of proportion.

The lead attorney of Henrico County, Va., told me about two recent instances that made voters fearful. There was a batch of mail stolen from mailboxes in the Richmond area, and a utility outage at some state offices meant people couldn’t register to vote online right before the deadline. Each instance made some people believe that there was a plot to stop people from voting, although there was no evidence of this.

There’s also a lot of nonsense out there. Election officials in Philadelphia said that some people believed the voting machines are owned by the liberal financier George Soros, and others believed they’re owned by the Koch family, the conservative financiers. Neither is true, but when people feel like the “other side” is out to get them, these things can get out of hand.

What have local election officials learned about effectively responding to misinformation or fears?

Kellen: Responding quickly to bad information is essential. Sonoma County, Calif., was dealing with tweeted photos of out-of-date and empty ballot envelopes that had been discarded at a recycling center, and some people twisted that as evidence of votes being thrown out. (That wasn’t true.)

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The tweet went out overnight, and the next day the county released an explanation of what was really going on that was firm and authoritative. Even so, the false claim of ballot fraud spread widely, and not everyone believed the county’s explanation.

What are the lessons for voters?

Davey: One lesson is that we shouldn’t take all information we see at face value. Falsehoods spread fast, often by what looks like word of mouth but isn’t. There are repeated examples of online messages by an unnamed “friend” of the person posting who seems to be in-the-know and passes on information like that ballots could be invalid if election officials write on them. (This is false.)

If you don’t know the origin of the information, don’t repost it or spread it. Ask your local elections office, and look for communications directly from them.

I worry that focusing on misinformation will give people a false impression of election chaos.

Davey: I worry about that, too. The message to Americans should be, yes, there will always be isolated cases where ballots are mixed up or stolen, or where elements of the voting process are botched. But the data that we’ve collected show that these instances are rare and generally not evidence of widespread fraud or a broken system.

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Try to be aware of things that could go wrong, stay mindful of the information you read and believe, but also know that we can trust in the reliability of the voting process — and we should. And vote. Just do it.

SEND US YOUR QUESTIONS: We want to hear your election tech questions. What are you curious or concerned about related to how tech companies are handling election-related misinformation, or how secure America’s election technology is? Send your questions to ontech@nytimes.com, and we’ll answer a selection. Please include your full name and location.

When fear itself undermines elections

False information and chatter about isolated cases of botched voting are insidious because they can slowly chip away at our trust in elections or other institutions. As Davey talked about, essential institutions function best when people have faith in them.

America’s enemies know that, too. My colleagues David E. Sanger and Nicole Perlroth wrote about warnings from U.S. officials that hackers and foreign governments are exaggerating smaller attacks on local voting systems or election-related websites as part of efforts to erode public confidence in the integrity of the election process.

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The Department of Homeland Security official responsible for securing voting systems says that one of his biggest concerns is “not a vast attack but a series of smaller ones, perhaps concentrated in swing states, whose effect is more psychological than real,” David and Nicole wrote.

These so-called perception hacks might include the recent defacing of the Trump campaign website, and the threatening, faked emails sent to voters by hackers who U.S. officials said were backed by Iran and had obtained relatively innocuous information on Americans.

David and Nicole wrote about vulnerabilities in election systems, too, including hackers who locked up the voter signature verification systems in Gainesville, Ga., and forced poll workers to pull registration cards manually.

But again, my colleagues wrote, the point of hacking attacks may not be to compromise voting or tamper with election results, but to make people believe that election results were compromised.

So as Davey said, be on the lookout for when things go wrong. Be angry when our government officials are incompetent at managing important things like an election. But also be aware that — to steal a line from Franklin D. Roosevelt — one of the things we have to fear is fear itself.

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Before we go …

  • This tests how low people can sink in the middle of a pandemic: Nicole writes that the same Russian hackers who U.S. officials are worried could stir up election trouble are also targeting American hospitals for computer attacks that hold their data hostage in exchange for ransom payments. (I recently wrote an explanation of these so-called ransomware attacks.)
  • This is what supporters of social media say it’s for: Many traditional news outlets in Nigeria have been reluctant to report on growing protests in the country against police brutality and the government’s sometimes violent crackdown of them, Vice News writes. But online magazines and protest organizers are using social media to help organize demonstrations and inform people about them, Vice said.
  • Is there nothing K-pop fans can’t do? Bloomberg Businessweek has this fun tale of the hyperactive online activity of fans of Korean pop supergroups. Sometimes they swarm people online to harass them or mass-call radio stations to request songs by their favorite boy bands. And sometimes they use their influence to organize charitable donations and combat dangerous online conspiracies.

Hugs to this

PLEASE ADMIRE these adorable kangaroos from a sanctuary in Australia. (This Instagram account of fuzzies was recommended by a reader of the At Home newsletter.)

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2020年10月28日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Ballet flats, colorful rugs — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we’re sharing things we’re eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. You can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

Stay Here

A Grand Hotel Opens in the Heart of Kyoto

Left: the entrance to the Mitsui Kyoto lobby, with interiors by André Fu. Right: one of two Onsen Suite guest rooms, each of which features a private natural hot spring bath.Courtesy of the Mitsui Kyoto hotel

By Sydney Rende

T Contributor

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At the heart of Kyoto is Nijo Castle, which served as the seat of the Japanese empire. But just across the street is a property that for centuries housed a different sort of dynasty, that of the Mitsui family, long filled with prominent businesspeople. Next month, the property will open to the public in the form of the 161-room Mitsui Kyoto hotel. With a pair of restaurants helmed by esteemed chefs — Tetsuya Asano, formerly of L’Espadon at the Ritz Paris, and Shozo Sugano — it offers guests an undoubtedly sumptuous experience, but the idea was to preserve a homey feel. Lodgers enter via the restored Kajiimiya Gate, built during the Genroku era (1688-1704), and can attend morning meditation in the family’s former parlor, with walls lined with hinoki cypress and a view of the garden pool and weeping cherry tree. The bedrooms are modeled after traditional Japanese tearooms, with birchwood flooring and plush, low furnishings. More lounging, perhaps following a private tour of Nijo Castle, can be done at the hotel’s underground onsen. Rooms start at around $875 per night, 284 Nijoaburanokoji-cho, Aburano-koji St. Nijo-sagaru, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan, hotelthemitsui.com

Read This

Intimate Party Pictures of Joan Didion and Others

Anjelica Huston and Robert Graham’s wedding at the Hotel Bel-Air, Los Angeles, May 22, 1992.Camilla McGrath

By Thessaly La Force

Born in Paris in 1925, Camilla Pecci-Blunt was the youngest child (along with her twin, Graziella) of a wealthy and aristocratic Italian-American family. She picked up a camera at an early age and began taking photographs at the various events to which she was invited, including lunches at Villa Reale di Marlia, the Pecci-Blunt estate in Lucca, Italy, and the wedding between the Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli and Princess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto. Desirous of a less conventional existence, Camilla eventually married, at 37 — much to the dissatisfaction of her family — a handsome and charismatic American from Wisconsin named Earl McGrath, who was six years her junior. Together, the couple embarked on a glamorous life — moving between the worlds of film, rock ’n’ roll and art — that grew to include dinners, parties, after-parties, weddings and vacations with Mick Jagger, Joan Didion, Audrey Hepburn, Jacqueline Kennedy, Andy Warhol, Cy Twombly, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Sonny Mehta, Anjelica Huston and many others. At every instant, McGrath was never without her camera (first, a Roliflex; then, starting in the ’60s, a Nikon). McGrath died in 2007, but her meticulously organized photographs are finally being published this month by Knopf in “Face to Face,” with accompanying essays by friends of the couple: Fran Lebowitz, Harrison Ford, Griffin Dunne, Vincent Fremont and Jann Wenner (as well as an introduction by the journalist Andrea di Robilant). Because McGrath’s photographs were never used for any kind of publicity (and her subjects were her family and friends), there is a marvelous sense of candor and intimacy to them, which capture, in their totality, an incredibly full and joyful life. $75; penguinrandomhouse.com.

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Wear This

Six Playful Ballet Flats For Fall

Clockwise from top left: Simone Rocha, matchesfashion.com. Maison Margiela, farfetch.com. Gucci, gucci.com. Jil Sander, mytheresa.com. Loewe, net-a-porter.com. J.W. Anderson, jwanderson.com.Courtesy of the brands

By Angela Koh

Unlike ballet itself, the origin of the ballet flat is imprecise. But we do know that in the 1940s, the American dance apparel manufacturer Capezio was commissioned by the popular sportswear designer Claire McCardell to create a collection of ballet flats, with the intention of transforming the dainty looking dance slipper into more of an everyday style. Not too long after, in 1956, the French ballet apparel company Repetto designed a pair of flats for Brigitte Bardot. Ever since, fashion has maintained a fond attachment to this simple accessory, at once elegant and practical. Recently, a handful of designers found ways to update the wardrobe staple once again. For her latest collection, which was inspired by Ireland’s remote Aran Islands, Simone Rocha mixed pearls, tweed, shells and chains in a variety of pieces, including an off-white faux fur Mary Jane with a strand of faux pearls that stretch across the toe line. Loewe produced a soft leather, high-throated flat embellished with an oversize flowerlike pearl broach. Meanwhile, Maison Margiela updated its famous Tabi shoe (the Japanese split-toe style) with metallic spray paint. And Gucci mixed gold and silver hardware with a youthful floral print and pointed toe. While heels aren’t likely to get much use as we head into another season of social distancing, a lively flat always comes in handy, and might even add a spring to your step.

Eat This

Conceptual Comfort at London’s Ikoyi Restaurant

The Ikoyi restaurant interior dining room.John Carey

By Samuel Anderson

T Contributor

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Amid the ebbs and flows of Covid-era fine dining, chef Jeremy Chan of London’s pan-continental restaurant Ikoyi has been forced to adapt. Known for his hyper-seasonal tasting menu, Chan introduced user-friendly à la carte options like fried chicken this summer. “I wanted to reach a new audience while increasing our covers,” says Chan, a detail-obsessed Princeton graduate who was born and raised in Northern England. But the city’s recently imposed 10 p.m. curfew limited Chan’s choose-your-own-adventure format. “We’d have half the restaurant doing the tasting menu and the other ordering à la carte, and two hours to do it,” he says. After some consideration, he and his five-person kitchen reprioritized prix fixe, making flexible ordering only possible before 6 p.m. Those skeptical of eating before sundown should know that the revised à la carte program serves as a kind of greatest-hits reel of Chan’s year in à la carte experimentation: One example is Ikyoki’s creamed spinach — a new early-bird exclusive and a dark-horse favorite of Chan’s. “I’m obsessed with it,” he says of the updated classic — a blend of naturally salty Japanese spinach, brown butter garlic confit, mascarpone and “crystal-clear” mushroom oil, served with caramelized, caviar-topped veal nuggets. “It’s a very pure dish, and I think it’s going to stay on the menu for a long time.” Dinner is served from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m., Monday through Saturday; 1 St. James’s Market, St. James’s, London; ikoyilondon.com.

Covet This

Moroccan-Style Rugs Inspired by Midcentury Art

Colin King for Beni Rugs, style 001 (left) and 007 (right).Stephen Kent Johnson 

By Alice Newell-Hanson

The stylist and designer Colin King is known for creating pared-back but atmospheric interiors that feel, perhaps above all, serene. And by his own admission, he has long been nervous about using color in his work. “It’s very abstract,” he says, “Every hue has a lot of properties — and then you put furniture on top of it.” Yet when the textile company Beni Rugs invited him to collaborate on a collection of its thick hand-knotted floor coverings, he decided to use the opportunity to experiment with a palette more vibrant than his trademark moody grays and off-whites — one partly inspired by a trip he took to Morocco last year with the brand’s founders, Robert Wright and Tiberio Lobo-Navia. Released this month, the 11 designs — which range from striped compositions of ocher, aubergine and navy to intersecting fields of terra-cotta and vermilion — are all made to order in custom sizes by artisans in the Atlas Mountains, who complete every step of the process, including rearing sheep for wool, and dyeing and weaving the yarn, entirely by hand. But if the rugs’ burned oranges and earthy yellows recall the landscapes of their home country, the collection’s evocative juxtapositions of color are indebted to a source closer to home for King: the work of the American Abstract Expressionists Barnett Newman, Mark Rothko and Clyfford Still. Their paintings, to which the designer has always been drawn, inspired him to temper the collection’s warmer, sun-baked shades with an array of deep, inky blues. “I ended up adding more colors,” he explains, as if to his own surprise, “but I think I created a spectrum that feels calm in a different way.” From $545, benirugs.com

From T’s Instagram

The Restorative Benefits of a Tea Garden

Here, tea ingredients of rose, chamomile and lemon verbena are shown in their natural, harvested and dried states.Fujio Emura

The tea garden — a typically modest plot dedicated to the growing of herbs and flowers for steeping — has its roots in ancient herbalist traditions and helped lay the foundation for modern botany. According to “The Gardener’s Companion to Medicinal Plants,” a 2016 guide to home remedies, the study of herbal medicine can be traced back 5,000 years, to the Sumerians of southern Mesopotamia. Now, in this time of uncertainty, as we cleave to small, controllable comforts, the idea of the medicinal tea garden is taking root once again. Easy to cultivate on a windowsill or balcony, or in any garden bed, these plots of herbs and edible flowers offer a chance to reconnect with nature, and a balm for our collective anxieties. “Herbalists have long talked about the value of growing your own plants,” says Karen Rose of Sacred Vibes Apothecary in Brooklyn, “and with a tea garden you can propagate plants that will actively improve your health.” Since the pandemic hit the U.S. in March, she has seen a dramatic rise in homegrown plants, such as lemon balm, mint and chamomile, which are thought to relieve stress and help regulate disrupted sleep patterns. Go to T’s Instagram to discover Aimee Farrell’s step-by-step guide on growing brew-friendly plants at home, and using them to make infusions that soothe and restore.

Correction: Last week’s newsletter misidentified the location of an art installation by Anna Sew Hoy; it was at the Aspen Art Museum in Aspen, Colo., not at Compound in Long Beach, Calif. It also misspelled the surname of one of the founders of Gossamer; he is David Weiner, not Reiner. It also misstated the room rate for the Chloe hotel; rooms start at $319, not $176.

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