2021年1月14日 星期四

On Tech: The alternate reality of fringe apps

Facebook and Twitter have kicked out the online horribles. Are they going where we can’t find them?

The alternate reality of fringe apps

Mark Pernice

After last week’s mob at the Capitol, Facebook, Twitter and Reddit shut down accounts where people spread false narratives of voter fraud or plotted the attack. Some of the discussions of conspiracy theories and potential violence have moved to lesser-known fringe websites and apps including Gab, Telegram and 4chan.

I spoke with my colleague Sheera Frenkel about the risk of driving people away from the mainstream internet, and what she’s seeing from online conversations about possible further violence.

Shira: What are these lesser-known networks like Gab or Telegram like?

Sheera: Sometimes, like in Telegram groups, it can feel like a disorganized family group text with people talking over one another. But the conversations are usually off the rails. There is a lot of profanity.

And while these online forums typically say they’re havens for people to express any view, there’s a lot of intolerance for ideas that go against the groupthink. If someone in the comments says something like, “Let’s be open to the possibility that Joe Biden will be inaugurated as president,” that person is verbally attacked.

Is it counterproductive for mainstream social networks like Facebook to shut down groups discussing conspiracy theories or planning violence? Does it make people angrier and push them elsewhere online?

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It’s complicated. It’s helpful to push conspiracists and extremists off Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter, which have been fertile ground for them to recruit mainstream followers. But yes, when people move to fringe websites, there are fewer opportunities to dissuade them from extreme beliefs.

People who study extremist movements say that the moment when someone starts to believe in a conspiracy theory or terrorist propaganda is the most effective time for someone to step in and have a conversation about it.

If you see your cousin questioning on Facebook whether dead people voted in the election, you can have a conversation about the evidence that those claims aren’t true. That probably can’t happen if people are talking about false claims of voter fraud on websites where almost everyone else agrees with them.

Since last week’s Capitol attack, what have people discussed on these lesser-known networks?

The Capitol breach emboldened people for what might be next. I’ve seen debate in these fringe groups of whether people should try to disrupt the inaugural proceedings or — and this is becoming more prevalent — whether they should bide their time. It’s important for people to understand that there’s a risk of more violence, even if the inauguration goes on without incident.

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(Also catch Sheera’s interview on “The Daily” podcast about the online organizing after the Capitol attack. And my New York Times Opinion colleagues have an analysis of people who shifted over time from banal Facebook posting to sharing inflammatory views. )

From your reporting on the Islamic State and far-right groups in America, what have you learned are effective tactics against extremism?

A lesson from ISIS is that countering extremism requires cohesive action against both online and real-world behavior. Tech companies, supported by the U.S. government, worked together to kick ISIS out of mainstream social networks. That was paired with initiatives in the Muslim world to deradicalize people and military action against ISIS.

Experts say that the fight against extremists in America can’t just be social media bans. It takes expertise, funding and a commitment to reach people in schools and other places in their community to counter those beliefs.

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Is encryption too dangerous to exist?

Sheera also wrote an article with Jack Nicas and Mike Isaac about the reasons behind a recent surge of new people using Telegram and Signal, messaging apps that give users the option for encrypted communications. That technology garbles the content of messages or phone calls so that no one but the sender and recipient can snoop on them.

Whenever there is attention on people using encrypted tech, it’s a chance to look at the good and the harm. Many pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong have organized on Telegram, in part to avoid detection by the authorities. But terrorists and child abusers also use encrypted technology to hide their tracks.

The dangers have made law enforcement organizations demand for years that tech companies create a way, a so-called back door, for them to peer into encrypted messages or burrow into encrypted iPhones. But security and privacy experts say that there’s no way to let good guys tap into encrypted technology without bad guys abusing it.

“The moment you create a back door, it’s an opportunity for oppressive governments to spy on journalists or pro-democracy activists,” Sheera told me. “I use encrypted apps every day to speak with sources.”

Jack has written before about the benefits of a messy middle ground between encryption absolutists and law enforcement.

That involves law enforcement focusing on targeted forms of intelligence gathering, including hacking encryption in individual cases — which the police do often — and doubling down on traditional investigative techniques when they don’t have access to every piece of digital flotsam.

Some technologists have also said that to balance the downsides of encryption, it might not be appropriate to use it in all circumstances.

Before we go …

Hugs to this

Muji the cat hid for 11 days in the ceiling at La Guardia Airport before she was reunited with her owner. Here’s the complicated rescue mission that involved Abby the tracking dog and canned tuna.

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2021年1月13日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Fanciful wallpaper, new work by Marie Watt — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we’re sharing things we’re eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

SEE THIS

At Loro Piana, an Installation by Marie Watt

A view of “Companion Species: Acknowledgment, Blanket Stories and Generations” (2020), an exhibition of work by the artist Marie Watt at the Loro Piana store in New York’s meatpacking district.Julia Gillard

By Caitie Kelly

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​Blankets were among the first items produced by Loro Piana, the Italian luxury brand founded in 1924 and known for its lush cashmere, wool and vicuña garments. And so it’s fitting that its ​latest store, designed by the renowned architect Vincent Van Duysen and located in New York’s meatpacking district, is hosting an exhibition of commissioned work by the Portland, Ore.-based artist Marie Watt, whose sculptural practice tends to draw on the blanket as a primary medium or subject. On view through the end of the month, “Companion Species: Acknowledgment, Blanket Stories and Generations” comprises three original works, each depicting a stack of folded throws. For “Acknowledgment,” Watt cast the blankets in bronze, immortalizing them like historical figures in a statue, while “Generations,” carved from reclaimed wood, takes inspiration from the conifers of the Pacific Northwest, as well as Constantin Brancusi’s “Endless Column” (1918). My favorite, though, is “Blanket Stories,” for which the artist, who is a citizen of the Seneca Nation, gathered nearly 50 blankets from friends and family of Loro Piana and pinned to each a hangtag inscribed with a personal story detailing the throw’s significance. Towering several feet high, the sculpture is a vibrant totem of color and pattern. “I often say that we are received into this world in blankets and we depart this world in blankets,” says the artist. Her works, then, are a testament to the rich histories these everyday items carry with them. “Companion Species: Acknowledgment, Blanket Stories and Generations” is on view at Loro Piana through Jan. 31, 2021, 3 Ninth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10014, (212) 801-5550.

DRINK THIS

A Low-Alcohol Wine Just in Time for the New Year

From left: Jus Jus: Night and Jus Jus: Day.Lauren Coleman

By Thessaly La Force

A few years ago, the artist, professional cook and author Julia Sherman (known for her ongoing project Salad for President) was looking for a low-alcohol beverage to enjoy. There were few options on the market and even fewer to her liking, so, ever the entrepreneur, she simply decided to make her own. Thus, Jus Jus: Day — produced with Martha Stoumen, a natural winemaker based in Sebastopol, Calif., containing a third of the alcohol content of a regular glass of wine and appointed with a delightful label by the illustrator Joana Avillez — was born. Recently, Sherman launched Jus Jus: Night, a follow-up to her first vintage (this one at 7 percent ABV, or just a little more potent). It initially recalls the gentle pucker brought on by a green apple, but lands with a floral finish reminiscent of a summer melon. Perfect, in other words, for serving chilled in a champagne flute or perhaps dressed up as a kind of spritz. Technically speaking, it’s a take on verjus, the pressed juice of unripened grapes. As Sherman explains, “We take that organic, green juice, tame it with a splash of ripe muscat blanc and ferment it ever so slightly in the style of a pét-nat to create a unique, low-alcohol sparkling beverage. And we never add any sugars, commercial yeast or preservatives.” For those of us hoping to honor at least some of the resolutions we set for ourselves this year (less booze, say, or more vegetables), Jus Jus offers a lenient way forward. $29 per bottle, jusjus.saladforpresident.com.

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COVET THIS

Playful Plates Inspired by Delftware

The artist Clare Crespo’s set of Blue Tiger plates.Juco

By Crystal Meers

T Contributor

The multidisciplinary artist Clare Crespo infuses whimsy into just about everything she creates, from the dishes of crocheted food she presented at Health Ceramics in Los Angeles in 2010 to the miniature rooms — made of fabric, wood, clay, foam and other materials — she modeled after the full-size ones at Los Angeles’s Ace Hotel in 2018. But recently, she’s turned to another medium through which to elicit delight: porcelain. Crespo first experimented with the delicate clay in 2018, when the interior designer Pamela Shamshiri commissioned an original work for the lobby of the guesthouse Maison de la Luz in New Orleans, which resulted in an installation of dozens of white porcelain snakes intertwined in complicated nautical knots. Last year, as the world was urged to stay home, Crespo returned to the material, this time shifting her focus to tableware. Made in collaboration with the ceramist Heather Levine, the artist’s new Blue Tiger side plates come in a set of four and were inspired by Delft pottery, as well as Crespo’s Southern roots. A native Louisianian who is now based in Los Angeles, Crespo grew up setting the table with her mother’s Meissen Blue Onion china. “The design was always so perfect to me,” she says: “a soothing color, a fancy but not fussy drawing.” And so she took a similar approach to adorning her own plates, hand-painting the designs with scenes of sliced fruits and vegetables, as well as roaring tigers, a nod to her affinity for wild beasts. As Crespo says, the plates turn every meal into “a little celebration.” $335 for a set of four, heatherlevine.com.

TRY THIS

An App That Explores Sol LeWitt’s Legacy

Left: the interface of the Sol LeWitt app, powered by Microsoft in collaboration with the Sol LeWitt Estate. Right: LeWitt’s “Wall Drawing #973 Splat (V)” (2001).Left: courtesy of We Are Listen © 2021 Estate of Sol LeWitt/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Original image for app courtesy of Estate of Sol LeWitt. Photo by Donald J. Cyr. Right: © 2021 Estate of Sol LeWitt/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo by Thomas Cugini, courtesy Annemarie Verna Galerie.

By Madeline Leung Coleman

T Contributor

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Sol LeWitt used to insist that his point of view was not the focus of his work. “I don’t want to be an art personality because my art has nothing to do with that,” he said in 1974. Often considered one of the founders of conceptual art, he is best known for his wall drawings, of which there are over a thousand. Large-scale and geometric, they can be found around the world, having been installed either by the artist himself or by teams of draftspeople, who applied pencil, ink, paint or even crayon directly to a wall following LeWitt’s precise instructions. Now, the Sol LeWitt Estate, in collaboration with Microsoft, is turning the lens back on the artist with a new app exploring his biography and oeuvre. Simply aim your phone’s camera at any of LeWitt’s wall drawings at a select number of art institutions, and the app will pull up facts about its creation. (It will recognize a picture on your computer screen, too.) You can also scroll through a timeline covering more than five decades of LeWitt’s career, take a virtual 360-degree tour of his Connecticut studio and discover previously unreleased archival photographs and audio recordings. Accompanying the app launch is next month’s debut of “Variations on a Theme,” a podcast that delves further into the artist’s life and work. It is indeed somewhat difficult not to be pulled in by LeWitt’s personality, but the artist also felt that his aim was “not to instruct the viewer but to give information.” In that regard, it seems we are very well served. Download the app here for iOS, or here for Android.

SHOP THIS

Fanciful Wallpaper to Delight In

Stevie Howell’s Jewels Fern Avocado (left) and Wild Side Gold (right) wallpapers.Photographs by Carla Coffing. Styled by Tashina Hunter

By Molly Creeden

T Contributor

After months of confinement at home, I’ve grown more than a little tired of my décor. So when I heard last fall that the California-based textile designer Stevie Howell had debuted a line of cheerful wallpapers, I perked up. Best known for her sumptuous silk robes and slips that are colorfully patterned with intricate, often hand-drawn motifs, Howell expanded her offerings to include fabric a few years ago after she’d begun receiving requests from clients for their interior design projects. Since then, she’s seen her textiles transformed into bed linens, curtains and upholstery — and the next logical step, she thought, was wallpaper. The collection — which features 14 designs digitally printed with water-based inks on clay-coated paper and grass cloth — includes some of Howell’s most beloved patterns alongside a handful of new ones, each available in a variety of colorways. There’s Reach, which depicts a series of outstretched black-and-white hands, as well as Wild Side and Marmorizatta, both exercises in marbling, a calming pastime Howell picked up during quarantine. With a similarly soothing color palette that includes blush, gold and periwinkle, the line is at once charming and uplifting. “We’re all looking at our walls,” says Howell. “And right now, we need pretty things and colors that bring joy.” In partnership with One Tree Planted, the studio will plant a tree for every yard of wallpaper sold. From $70, steviehowell.com.

FROM T’S INSTAGRAM

#TEyeCandy: Murals as Home Décor

The grand sitting room of Nicola Del Roscio’s main house, which dates from A.D. 1000 and is in Gaeta, Italy. Its 18th-century frescoes are thought to be by the artist Sebastiano Conca.Simon Watson

While drawing on the walls is generally frowned upon, some interiors make a case for treating one’s living quarters as a literal blank canvas. To view a collection of in-home murals — from the architect Lorenzo Mongiardino’s use of trompe l’oeil outside of Florence to a vibrant scene in a Jaipur sitting room — visit us on Instagram.

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