2021年1月20日 星期三

The Daily: An Audio Guide to the Inauguration

Here’s what you need to know about the political history and policy plans of America’s president-elect.

Hi everyone, Happy Inauguration Day.

In an effort to get you up to speed before America’s 46th president is sworn into office, we thought we’d send the newsletter out a bit early this week. We’ve created a playlist of our best audio journalism answering your questions about Joe Biden, his past, his policy agenda — and how he plans to govern a nation racked by public health, political and economic crises. So have a listen, and let us know at thedaily@nytimes.com if there was an episode that you found particularly helpful.

And for a full analysis of what happened at the inauguration, make sure to check out tomorrow’s show on The Daily.

Listen and subscribe to The Daily: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Stitcher

How the nation is feeling ahead of this inauguration

More than 20,000 National Guard troops from 13 states are expected to travel to Washington, D.C., for the inauguration.Jason Andrew for The New York Times

After the violent occupation of the Capitol on Jan. 6, and as the pandemic death toll rises, the country is on edge. And the inauguration will reflect that.

Mr. Biden will be sworn in as president by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. on the Capitol’s West Front sometime before noon. He is then expected to give his inaugural address and conduct a review of military troops, as is tradition. But beyond that, this inauguration is going to look radically altered.

Mayor Muriel E. Bowser of Washington, D.C., has warned that extremists who support departing President Trump might continue to wreak havoc and she extended the city’s public emergency through Jan. 21, and the F.B.I. and Secret Service have ramped up security efforts around the inauguration. As a result, the inauguration will be closed to the public.

We called Mr. Trump’s supporters, including one man who was at the “Stop the Steal” rally in early January, as well as Mr. Biden’s supporters to ask how they are feeling ahead of the inauguration.

LISTEN TO THESE EPISODES TO HEAR HOW PEOPLE ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE FEELING — AND WHAT MIGHT COME AFTER THE INAUGURATION:

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Todd Heisler/The New York Times

‘Restoring the First Brick of Dignity’: Biden Supporters on His Inauguration

We spoke to fans of President-elect Joe Biden to gauge how they felt — excited, nervous, optimistic — about the future. One emotion was universal: relief.

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Pete Marovich for The New York Times

‘What Kind of Message Is That?’: How Republicans See the Attack on the Capitol

We spoke to fans of President Trump about the Capitol riot and their feelings before Joe Biden’s inauguration.

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Jason Andrew for The New York Times

Is More Violence Coming?

Social media platforms have raced to bar organizers of the attack on the Capitol. Will that make a repeat less likely, or just harder to prevent?

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Mr. Biden’s past

Joe Biden announced his first presidential campaign in Wilmington, Del., in June 1987.Keith Meyers/The New York Times

Mr. Biden first entered national politics as a 29-year-old political unknown. In 1972, he pulled off a stunning electoral upset to become a senator from Delaware by positioning himself as a man of the people, capable of transcending racial and socioeconomic divides. But his affability sometimes veered into hyperbole, a flaw that proved fatal to his first, gaffe-ridden run for the presidency in 1987.

Still, Mr. Biden went on to become a six-term senator, building a reputation for moderation and bipartisanship in Washington. His Senate career ended with another failed presidential run in 2008, and ultimately, he served two terms as Barack Obama’s vice president.

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In 2020, Mr. Biden finally won the presidency by leaning into his reputation as a known entity — an antidote to the chaos and uncertainty of the Trump presidency. Now, the success of his administration hangs on a question: Is his hallmark bipartisanship still applicable — or desirable — in an era of such stark political polarization?

LISTEN TO THESE EPISODES TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE POLITICAL HISTORY, AND THE PERSONAL LIFE, OF THE PRESIDENT-ELECT:

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Keith Meyers/The New York Times

Joe Biden’s 30-Year Quest

The former vice president twice failed to secure the Democratic nomination. Now that he has succeeded, how much will his past mistakes affect his bid for the White House?

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Calla Kessler/The New York Times

The Candidates: Joe Biden

He built a career, and a presidential campaign, on a belief in bipartisanship. Now, critics of the candidate ask: Is political consensus just a dangerous compromise?

By Lauren Jackson

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Barry Thumma/Associated Press

Joe Biden’s Record on Race

As a senator, he opposed busing and championed laws that transformed the criminal justice system. Now, as a presidential candidate, he faces renewed scrutiny over the legacy of those decisions.

Mr. Biden’s plan for the presidency

Mr. Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris spoke in Wilmington, Del., after winning the election on Nov. 7, 2020.Amr Alfiky/The New York Times

Mr. Biden has his pen poised to sign dozens of executive orders undoing hallmarks of the Trump presidency on his first day in office. He plans to rescind a travel ban on predominately Muslim countries, rejoin the Paris climate accord and reunite migrant children separated from their families at the border.

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Mr. Biden will inherit a collection of crises unlike any in generations and is tasked with developing a policy agenda that can guide a country out of the pandemic.

His announced approach stands in stark contrast to that of President Trump: Mr. Biden wants to actively mobilize federal resources to address the pandemic, an expansion of the government’s role in health care that he hopes will endure beyond the coronavirus.

While much remains uncertain about the road ahead, clear indications of what a Biden agenda might look like can be gleaned from the platform he ran on — and outlined during the presidential transition.

Who else is part of the Biden administration

In some ways, Mr. Biden’s administration is nothing new — many of his announced cabinet nominees and political appointees populated the Obama administration. This, after all, was part of his campaign pitch. But in other ways, his administration presents a series of firsts, perhaps most notably the selection of Kamala Harris as his running mate and, now, vice president.

Ms. Harris will represent many firsts when she steps into the role: First woman vice president. First Black woman. First woman of Indian descent. And first “Momala,” her given name in her “big, blended” family.

These episodes will help you know what you can expect from the coming administration.

LISTEN TO THESE EPISODES TO LEARN MORE ABOUT VICE PRESIDENT-ELECT KAMALA HARRIS AND MR. BIDEN’S CABINET NOMINEES:

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Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

A Historic V.P. Decision

Joe Biden’s vice-presidential search has ended: Kamala Harris will be his running mate. How did he settle on the California senator?

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Photo illustration by Joan Wong

The Sunday Read: ‘Kamala Harris, Mass Incarceration and Me’

Many progressives mistrust her for her past as a prosecutor. For Reginald Dwayne Betts — an ex-convict and the son of a crime victim — it’s not that simple.

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Lexey Swall for The New York Times

Biden’s Cabinet Picks, Part 1: Janet Yellen

A look at the president-elect’s choice of Treasury secretary and how she might tackle the pandemic-provoked financial crisis.

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Anna Moneymaker for The New York Times

Biden’s Cabinet Picks, Part 2: Antony Blinken

What approach will the president-elect’s choice of secretary of state take to foreign policy after an era of isolationism?

That’s it for The Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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The Upside to Screen Time

Kids are expanding their tech savvy to connect and explore creatively.

The Upside to Screen Time

Tim Peacock

My 8-year-old daughter started writing stories this year in Google Docs. They are thousands of words long, and my favorite one includes both a full brisket recipe and a murder mystery. She experiments with fonts, looks up synonyms and thinks about the plot even when she’s away from the computer.

I don’t think she would be doing any of this if not for our virtual pandemic year.

While I don’t want to sugarcoat the experience — so many children, especially children without access to computers and high-speed internet, are struggling — I do want to point out that there are upsides to online life, and some experts agree.

With the caveat that there is not reliable research on long-term outcomes of this grand experiment, one positive outcome is that our children may be more fluent, earlier, in the technology they need for the 21st century. “We all live our lives digitally, so we want these normal academic skills to be contextualized through a digital framework,” said Jordan Shapiro, an assistant professor at Temple University in Philadelphia and the author of “The New Childhood: Raising Kids to Thrive in a Connected World.”

What this tech fluency means is not just that children are able to make cute slide shows and lead a videoconference by the time they’re 8. It also means that they may be able to pick up on social cues online and the nuances of texted communication in ways adults are just adjusting to now. They’re still learning social skills, Shapiro pointed out — they’re just learning them in a different way.

“I have the attitude of, ‘What can we learn from this?’” said Jenny Radesky, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, who has done research on kids and digital media. Parents should try not to go straight to feelings of shame and guilt for the amount of time their children are spending on devices, Dr. Radesky said, since much of their screen time is out of our control, and families are in survival mode. Instead, “be open to the possibility that your kid may do something really fun or creative or unexpected that you can talk to them about, and you can help them be savvy citizens of this digital world,” she said.

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You can use parental controls to prevent your kids from accessing inappropriate sites and content. But the most important thing to remember is to keep the lines of communication open with your children about what they see and do online. “If they think it’s a forbidden fruit and they sneak it, then there’s not open conversation and meaning-making around it,” Dr. Radesky said.

There are two things to look out for to help your children have a positive digital experience, Dr. Radesky said: connection and creativity. Video chats are ideal for connection, which children really need if they are not seeing friends in person. Dr. Radesky prefers video over audio, particularly for younger kids. “There’s fewer misunderstandings, and there’s a little bit more sharing of each other’s space or context,” she said.

As for creativity, look for fairly blank canvases that allow your children room to experiment and play — my kid’s writing is a great example, Dr. Radesky said. Many other parents have extolled both the creative and connective joys of certain interactive video games, as well.

We asked readers to share the best parts of their kids’ virtual experience, and they sent sweet and funny stories about connecting with far-flung pals and relatives, and playing with nearby friends over video chat. While it’s not what any of us might have chosen, these stories show that our children are both resilient and ingenious.

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“My daughter organizes a virtual sleepover every Friday with her friends. It’s been a great way for them to connect, as some are in e-learning, some are home-schooling this year and some are in-person. They use Discord and get online around 6 p.m., play Roblox together and watch a movie in party mode on Disney+. After a long, lonely summer (she’s an only child), it brings me so much joy to hear shrieks and giggles coming from her room, both hers and her friends’.”

— Stephanie Kuenn, Chicago

“My 10-year-old and her BFF have a standing weekly Snapchat date, where they talk and use silly filters and ‘play’ together. She also has started a pen pal friendship with my college friend’s daughter, who is her age but lives on a farm in a different state. She writes and asks about her life, how she’s doing and shares the same about hers. It’s been really sweet. They had met once or twice as much younger kids, and it’s cute how they’ve made a bond of their own through letters during this time.”

— Amy Varga, Tualatin, Ore.

“My children do scavenger hunts via Zoom. They give each other clues, run around the house to find the object, run back to the computer. It’s entertaining and a fun way to connect with their cousins and friends."

— Nidal Khaja, Istanbul, Turkey

“In 2019, my 11-year-old daughter had the opportunity to study in Tartu, Estonia, for a semester and got to make lots of friends but didn’t keep in touch much when she got back, because she’d rather run around and play physically with her friends outside.

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Fast forward to mid-2020 and with being online constantly, she was able to reconnect with her friends back in Tartu, and they have a blossoming friendship. Technology gave her back that much-needed human connection.”

— Arufeni Mnene Orawo, Nairobi, Kenya

“Our daughter will be 2 in early February. We usually see her grandparents at least a few times a year, even my husband’s parents who are on the opposite side of the country. They’ve canceled four trips out here this year. But we’ve been FaceTiming with them much more than we normally would. She now knows their names and asks us to call them regularly. They’re even in her ‘roll call,’ when she’s singing a song and inserts the names of all the people she knows. It’s sad that she can’t see them in person, but I feel like the pandemic has ensured she’s building an even stronger relationship with them, even from afar.”

— Cassie Blom, Aptos, Calif.

“Our 18-month-old son is our first child. Both of my parents are high risk and have only been able to interact with him virtually since March. During our last chat, my son could not stop kissing his granny on the face and at one point gave the iPad a hug. The love and connection are still there, even if virtually."

— Hillary Luther, Minneapolis

P.S. Follow us on Instagram @NYTParenting. If this was forwarded to you, sign up for the NYT Parenting newsletter here.

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let’s celebrate the tiny victories.

My 21-month-old loves baths but won’t let me rinse her hair, so I started putting a dripping wet “washcloth hat” on her head. She thinks it’s hilarious, and her hair gets clean. — Dana Schmidt, Portland, Ore.

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