2021年2月16日 星期二

On Tech: The state house versus Big Tech

Plus, how to unlock an iPhone while wearing a mask.

The state house versus Big Tech

Patrick Savile

This will be one of the inescapable threads of our digital lives: Government authorities almost everywhere are weighing whether and how to assert more control over the technology that shapes our future.

What had been a relatively hands-off approach to regulating the technology industry is now being reconsidered from global capitals to smaller U.S. states. We're seeing this play out over taxes, novel forms of work, digital privacy, new applications of corporate power and the bounds of free expression.

Some of the government efforts may be misplaced or counterproductive, but this clash is not going away, and its outcomes will be both unpredictable and momentous.

I discussed these developments and why they matter with my colleague David McCabe, who recently wrote about U.S. states trying to impose new taxes on big technology companies.

Shira: What are some of the proposed U.S. state or local tech laws that you're watching?

David: The one that just passed in Maryland was a novel tax on ads that companies like Facebook and Google show to state residents. The state is trying to plug budget holes by targeting new taxes at rich tech companies, and it's not alone. Indiana and Connecticut are considering similar taxes to help fund rural broadband or online bullying prevention programs.

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Besides the tax measures, New York had proposed reforming its antitrust law to make it easier to sue tech companies.

And there is a bill in Florida that would prohibit companies from suspending the accounts of political candidates. This may be one of several state proposals that we'll see in response to the unproven claims that social media companies are biased against conservative views.

Those proposed bills — and North Dakota's bill on how Apple charges for iPhone apps in the state — seem like issues that Congress typically handles.

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Yes, but the state legislatures clearly don't believe issues like data privacy, online expression and tech monopolies are wholly federal matters. Congress also moves slowly or is completely gridlocked on many of these concerns.

It is not clear, though, how far states are permitted to go in these tech regulations and taxes. The Maryland digital advertising tax will almost certainly be challenged in court.

How do tech companies feel about this?

We'll probably hear more from them that state lawmakers are in over their heads and will hurt their own states' economies with new taxes or regulation. That's often how any company responds to more government rules or costs.

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And on some issues — notably after California passed strict digital privacy laws — big technology companies are pushing for federal laws, in part to head off any future local or state rules that might be even harsher.

Is there a common theme among new regulations that tech companies are facing in places like Pakistan, Australia and the United States?

It's a sign of the new reality for Google, Facebook, Amazon and America's other tech powers. These companies started out as lightly regulated newcomers, but as they grew and went global, other countries started to become concerned about the companies' effect on their economies, workers and people's communications.

Now the reconsideration of a laissez-faire approach to tech regulation has landed back in the United States, including in states and cities.

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TIP OF THE WEEK

How to unlock an iPhone while wearing a mask

In the category of tiny victories, the New York Times consumer technology columnist Brian X. Chen walks through a coming feature for newer model iPhones that recognizes our faces when we're wearing a mask. Spoiler alert: This won't apply to everyone with an iPhone.

A nagging annoyance for many iPhone owners in the pandemic is the inability of the device's face scanner to recognize us with our masks on. That means we can't unlock our phones while wearing a face mask, and we've had to resort to punching in a passcode. There are, of course, bigger problems this year. But still, this feels lame.

There's a solution on the way — if you have an Apple Watch. In the next version of iOS (14.5), you'll be able to quickly unlock the phone while wearing a mask. The watch essentially becomes the way for the iPhone to verify that it's you.

The new iPhone software is still in beta mode, meaning the official version has yet to be released to the public. I typically recommend against installing beta software because it can be prone to glitches. But if you're eager to unlock your phone sans mask, here's what you can do:

Sign up for Apple's beta software program. Then click through the steps to enroll your iPhone and Apple Watch so that they can install the beta software.

After installing the beta software on both the iPhone and Apple Watch, open the Settings app on your iPhone. Then scroll down to "Face ID & Passcode." In this menu, scroll down to "Unlock with Apple Watch" and toggle on the option to use your Apple Watch to unlock when the image scanner detects your face with a mask.

Next time you're at the grocery store and you look at your phone, your watch will vibrate once and unlock your phone. Sweet relief.

Before we go …

  • From government lawyers to private lawsuits: David's latest article is about people — including "Mr. Sweepy," the owner of a small sweepstakes website — suing Google and Facebook with the same claims as the government antitrust lawsuits.
  • What do Vanilla Ice, Roger Stone and Ai Weiwei have in common? They're on Clubhouse, the nearly year-old audio chatroom app. My colleagues Erin Griffith and Taylor Lorenz wrote that Clubhouse's rise has generated debate about whether audio is the next wave of social media. The start-up has also faced complaints about harassment, misinformation and leaky user data.
  • Definitive evidence that you're not cool: The laugh-cry emoji is for old people, CNN tells us. The reporter also tweeted a teenager's list of youth-approved emojis.

Hugs to this

I'm terrible at ice skating, but look at how beautiful it looks on canals in the Netherlands. (Uhhh, but be careful on thin ice!) And the country has been waiting 24 years for perfect canal ice to hold a beloved 120-mile speedskating race.

We want to hear from you. Tell us what you think of this newsletter and what else you'd like us to explore. You can reach us at ontech@nytimes.com.

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2021年2月13日 星期六

Toys You Want to Hurl Into Space!

An unofficial ranking of the 10 most annoying playthings in your house.
A roundup of new guidance and stories from NYT Parenting.
Golden Cosmos

When you have a baby in the United States, a specific talking push walker with a casino's worth of blinking buttons and moving parts will appear in your house as if by magic, and it will haunt your dreams for the rest of your days. This walker has not darkened our doorstep for at least two years, but I still remember every word of its theme song: "Welcome to our learning farm / We have lots to show you / Shapes and colors, music too / There's so much to do!"

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I hadn't thought about this deeply irritating jingle for a while, until I read Jessica Delfino's hilarious piece ranking the most annoying kids' toys. Jessica includes two of my personal nemeses, Play-Doh and glitter, but I would like to add the Moana microphone that plays "How Far I'll Go" endlessly. I wish I could hurl it into the ocean with Maui's giant fishhook.

Also this week, Paul Underwood has a charming piece about what improvisational comedy can teach us about parenting. Jancee Dunn asks astronauts and veterans of enclosed spaces like those in submarines and the Biosphere about what couples in 2021 can learn about romance when we are trapped inside with our loved ones for prolonged periods of time. (Happy Valentine's Day, I guess!)

If you have kids who love history, Alexis Soloski has recommendations for how to make this Presidents' Day meaningful. Danna Lorch reminds us mothers and fathers that neglecting ourselves does not make us better parents. And Claire Cain Miller, Margot Sanger-Katz and Kevin Quealy ask 175 pediatric disease experts if it is safe to open schools. These specialists in children's public health "largely agreed that it was safe enough for schools to be open to elementary students for full-time and in-person instruction now."

Finally, some of our colleagues are looking to talk with you about how the pandemic has reshaped your most deeply held values, and how you live them. How have you wrestled your way through this transformation? Tell us here.

Thanks for reading!

— Jessica Grose, columnist, NYT Parenting

THIS WEEK IN NYT PARENTING

Article Image

Tim Lahan

An Unofficial Ranking of the 10 Most Annoying Kids' Toys

"A barn? A keyboard? A phone? What are you?"

By Jessica Delfino

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Tyler Comrie

Yes, and … Clean Your Room

Improv comedy can help us be more patient and attentive with our kids, and help them be more resilient and open with us.

By Paul L. Underwood

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Taylor Glascock for The New York Times

We Asked 175 Pediatric Disease Experts if It Was Safe Enough to Open School

In many places, the debates over reopening are fraught. But in a survey, experts broadly agreed that elementary schools didn't need vaccines to open safely.

By Claire Cain Miller, Margot Sanger-Katz and Kevin Quealy

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Loris Lora

Neglecting Yourself Doesn't Make You a Better Mother

Showering and eating regularly can be a form of self-care.

By Danna Lorch

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Glenn Castellano/New-York Historical Society

Presidents' Day: 5 Ways to Make It Meaningful This Year

With kids off from school, here are suggestions for delving into our nation's complex history with virtual museum visits, D.I.Y. tours and fun movies (Lincoln as a vampire slayer?).

By Alexis Soloski

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Nicolás Ortega

This Valentine's Day, Take Love Lessons From the Astronauts

Accept your 'full reality,' keep little rituals alive and remember you're still — yes, still — in it together.

By Jancee Dunn

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let's celebrate the tiny victories.

"Dance Party Cleanup" has made picking up much more enjoyable (and effective), but I upped the ante this week and offered a bonus song choice to whoever picked up the most. My 5-year-old made sure she "won" … I think I won. — Leslie Curren, Byfield, Mass.

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

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