2021年3月10日 星期三

How to Apologize to Your Kids

Everyone snaps sometimes — it's what you do after that counts.

How to Apologize to Your Kids

Linda Merad

A year into working from my bedroom, I thought I had reached an emotional equilibrium where I could tolerate the multiple kid interruptions throughout my day. But last week, my older daughter was assigned a scavenger hunt in remote school. She barged through my door — which I am sorry to report has no lock — four times in one hour, looking for slippers, something red (twice) and a hairbrush. On the fourth interruption, I snapped. "You've got to get out of here," I said, in a voice much harsher than I like to use with my children.

My daughter was upset, and I felt bad that I yelled. But I was also conflicted. Every time she came in, I had politely asked her to look elsewhere in the apartment because I had a deadline to meet. She's a third-grader, which is old enough to understand and honor that request, and I want to raise her to be empathetic to other people's needs.

How do I walk that line between showing my children that I have feelings that aren't always positive, but not letting my irritation erupt, uncontrolled?

The first thing to know is that "all parents snap at their children," said Dr. Pooja Lakshmin, a clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at George Washington University School of Medicine, and doing so from time to time doesn't make you a good parent or a bad one. It's just a fact of life. Dr. Lakshmin made clear that she's not talking about emotional abuse or physical violence, which are never acceptable. Emotional abuse may include ridiculing a child, constant criticism or withholding affection or comfort.

But raising your voice or losing your cool from time to time? That's inevitable because we are human. "There is this kind of expectation that children should be protected from feeling any negative emotion," said Jennie Hudson, a professor of clinical psychology at the University of New South Wales in Australia. "But that's toxic positivity. It's not normal; it's not OK. We have a range of emotions that include feeling frustrated, anxious and worried." It's also worth noting that the pandemic is exacerbating a lot of stressors on parents, both financial and emotional. And even as things improve, virus-wise, many of us are under additional strain.

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The most important thing is what happens after you snap at your children, said all four of the experts I spoke to. Here's their advice for coming back from saying things you regret, how to empathize with your kids and how to cut down on snapping when it's possible.

Acknowledge your mistake. After you've calmed down, apologize to your child, and talk to them in an age-appropriate way about your feelings, Dr. Hudson said. You don't have to go into the details of why you reacted the way you did, but you can say something like: "I'm sorry I yelled. I got frustrated, but it's not your fault I lost my cool. Here's how I could have handled it better." Then you can talk about ways to calm down that you could have used, like going for a walk, taking a deep breath or walking away from the discussion. "It's a learning opportunity for a child," Dr. Hudson said.

Give yourself a time out. They aren't just for kids; they're for grown-ups, too, said Dr. Alexandra Sacks, a reproductive psychiatrist based in New York. "If you're so overwhelmed that you can't think about what is developmentally appropriate, give yourself a time out," Dr. Sacks said.

While it's not always possible, especially if your child is so young they can't be left alone and you're the only parent in the situation, try to give yourself that space to call a friend or scream into a pillow if you're feeling emotionally overwhelmed.

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"When parents have too-high bars for perfection and flawlessness, they feel they can't walk out of the room, or give the kid five more minutes of screen time," even if it would help the parent calm down, Dr. Sacks said. Don't fall into this martyr trap.

Remember that kids struggle with impulse control. In my situation, even though my daughter is 8, she's still got a developing brain, and knowing that I'm on the other side of the closed door is just too enticing for her. Dr. Sacks suggested putting a sign on the door when I really don't want my kids to come in, as a visual cue that might remind them to stop, and help them resist opening it.

Dr. Alexa Mieses Malchuk, a family physician and assistant professor at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, said that a timer could also help my daughter. If she's finding it irresistible to interrupt, I can set a timer for 30 minutes that can help her delay entering my room, at which point the urge might pass.

If your snapping is frequent, try to get help. With the caveat that there are so many situations in which this is not possible, if you find yourself irritable all the time and lashing out at your kids frequently, and these emotions are a marked change for you, you "need support or relief," Dr. Sacks said. That additional support could mean extra child care, or seeing a therapist.

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On the evening of the scavenger hunt, when I talked to my daughter after dinner about losing my temper, she was understanding, especially because I put it in terms she could empathize with. I said, "It's like how you feel when your little sister interrupts you during your school day" — an event that happens a few times a week and causes my older daughter to absolutely uncork on her sibling.

I apologized to my kid, and I think we both felt better after. But I'm still planning to invest in a lock for my bedroom door.

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let's celebrate the tiny victories.

My 2- and 4-year-old get a tiny cup of juice after they've had their snack. My younger son drank 90 percent of his, but held back the last sip so that he could pour it into his big sissy's cup, since she drank hers so much faster. — Christine McCracken, Seattle

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2021年3月9日 星期二

On Tech: Google and Facebook killed free

Plus, how to avoid zombie subscriptions.

Google and Facebook killed free

Shira Inbar

We're constantly being nudged to pay to subscribe.

There are all those paid streaming video and music services. News organizations, including The New York Times, want subscribers. Your favorite dating site, email service or messaging app might also ask you to pay for stuff you once got free. Paid subscriptions are nothing new, but increasingly they seem to be the future of everything.

I do wonder, though, how much of the subscription abundance is motivated by a conviction that paying for stuff this way is the best path for us and people trying to earn a living — and how much is a lack of other options. Google and Facebook have so thoroughly dominated the advertising systems that sponsor information and entertainment that subscriptions may be the only realistic alternative.

Let me ask you to cast your mind back to the olden days. Lots of information and entertainment was free or less expensive because of advertising.

You gave some of your time and brain power to Pepsi, the supermarket's job listings and the local car dealership, and that helped pay for "Seinfeld," your local newspaper and music on the radio. There were negatives to this approach, but it made news and entertainment relatively affordable and widely available.

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Our attention subsidized most things on the early web, too. News organizations and other sites competed to attract visitors to their pages, as many assumed that advertising would be a dominate way to pay for the internet economy. (Many people, particularly in the journalism profession, say that this was a mistake.)

It hasn't really turned out that way. Google, Facebook and Amazon together pull in nearly two out of every three dollars spent on digital ads in the United States. Everyone else is grabbing for scraps.

The result is that many people and companies have lost faith that ads can subsidize the stuff we like or generate real income for musicians, writers, podcast hosts and others trying to make a living online.

The big music companies once hoped that Pandora, YouTube or other methods of online listening sponsored by ads could replace the money that people once spent on CDs. Nope. Now record labels have gone full-bore into subscription streaming. YouTube and Instagram stars nudge people to follow them to subscription services like Patreon and OnlyFans, where they can generate more income.

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Another way of looking at this, the Bloomberg Opinion columnist Alex Webb wrote recently, is that Google and Facebook are giving us useful free services, but they made every other digital service more expensive. (And Facebook and Google's "free" services come at the cost of the data arms race to track everything we do.)

I am excited to see what happens next with the subscription economy. It's an opportunity for individuals and companies to connect directly with fans. And we should cheer on new ideas that might be better. Why does a web search engine have to be paid for by creepy ads?

But just as the advertising economy has had serious trade-offs, the subscription shift probably does, too.

Advertising made it possible to have news and entertainment that everyone could afford. What if we need to buy five subscription streaming services to watch football, Oprah interviews and other stuff you used to watch on TV for free? Subscriptions can get expensive.

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And I worry that we've oversold the ability of people and organizations to make a living from subscriptions. There will be a reckoning if a tiny fraction of people make steady incomes from Twitch streaming and podcasts on Patreon, and everyone else is hustling for peanuts.

Trading attention for things we wanted seemed like a fair deal for decades — until the bargain soured. The same thing could happen with all those people and companies asking us to subscribe.

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TIP OF THE WEEK

Avoiding zombie subscriptions

One annoyance of the subscription economy is that we sometimes forget to cancel something. I've done it. Brian X. Chen, the consumer technology columnist for The New York Times, tells us how to avoid automated subscription renewals that we didn't intend:

Maybe you meant to subscribe to Audible for only a month to listen to that new book. Maybe you really wanted to check out the Peloton workout app only during a free one-month trial. But most digital subscriptions (including news organizations) take advantage of your forgetfulness and renew automatically.

When it comes to subscriptions I want to use only for a short time, I've gotten in the habit of canceling the subscription immediately after beginning it. That way, I don't have to worry about forgetting to cancel and finding an unexpected credit card charge. (There's no downside to canceling ahead of time.)

Here's how to do that with Apple and Android devices:

On an iPhone: Let's say you subscribe to a streaming app such as Crunchyroll, which offers a two-week free trial. Immediately after subscribing, open the Settings app on your Apple device. Click on your name. Tap Subscriptions, select Crunchyroll and then select Cancel Subscription. You will still have access to the service for two weeks.

On Android devices: Let's say you subscribe to a free trial of Peloton. Immediately after subscribing, open the Google Play Store app. Tap the Menu icon and then tap Subscriptions (on some phones it's labeled Payments and subscriptions). From here, select Peloton and cancel the subscription. You will still have access to the service for a month.

You can do the same thing if you signed up for a subscription on websites like Netflix.com. The methods aren't consistent, but there's usually an option to see your subscription details under the account menu and then select an option to change or cancel the subscription.

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Before we go …

Hugs to this

This is a freaky video of a decapitated sea slug head moving around its body. Annie Roth in The Times described this as an adaptation by the sea slug to ditch parasites and regrow a healthy new body within a few weeks. Nature is cool, isn't it?!

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