2021年4月2日 星期五

On Tech: Biden’s plan to fix America’s internet

The White House proposal is essentially a statement that what we're doing now is not working.

Biden's plan to fix America's internet

Irene Suosalo

America, our internet stinks. And it's time to try a different approach to fixing it.

Millions of Americans don't have modern internet service. It's a symptom of our internet dysfunction that we don't even know how many. The unreliable number from internet providers is 14.5 million households. Or maybe it's 157 million people. Even for people who have reliable access, Americans generally pay more for worse internet service than our counterparts in most other rich countries.

The White House's new infrastructure plan includes a proposal to spend $100 billion to extend fast internet access to every home. Its central premise is a powerful one: To achieve the internet that we all deserve, the federal government must be more involved — but not too much.

The Biden administration's plan is short of details, and a big spending bill will be tough to pass. But let me explain why the White House's plan could be the shakeout we need.

First, how it works now:

We currently have the worst aspects of free market capitalism and heavy handed government. Taxpayer money is poured into internet service, but the money is often spent in shortsighted ways. A system that promises light regulation actually has many rules — often encouraged by companies protecting their interests — but the regulations are often misguided or poorly enforced.

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The government now hands over a lot of money and authority to internet companies. The result is that Americans are forking over many billions of dollars each year to help build internet networks in places like rural towns and to subsidize the cost of service for schools, libraries and households.

But the funds often help maintain AOL-era internet pipelines. And money is spent on short-term solutions. Schools, for example, get help paying internet providers for Wi-Fi hot spots when they would be better off having fast internet pipelines that they control.

"That's not to say that the investments haven't gotten communities online. They have," said Kathryn de Wit, who manages the internet access project of the Pew Charitable Trusts. But, she told me, "The time has come for the federal government to take a more active role."

What's in the White House's internet plan:

The administration this week set out high-level goals: High-quality internet pipelines should reach every American home, and soon. Taxpayer money shouldn't help finance outdated internet technology. And we should pay less for internet service.

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Those principles sound simple but are deceptively revolutionary. The plan is essentially a statement that what we're doing now is not working, and the government shouldn't sit by and let the system continue.

As de Wit told me, the role for the government should be to make everyone involved in the internet system laser focused on a mission: Build fast, 21st-century internet pipelines to reach everyone, and make sure that the public rather than internet companies are the first and last word on our internet system.

When the federal government should get out of the way:

The Biden administration set out principles, but it proposes leaving wiggle room for communities, states and companies to come up with tailored internet technologies and policies built for their needs.

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My colleague Cecilia Kang wrote this week about community activists in Maryland who jury-rigged a system of antennas and routers to get internet service to low-income families. The White House wants to back more community-based internet providers like that one, as well as government-affiliated networks like the one in Chattanooga, Tenn.

The White House's support for alternative internet providers is a message that big internet companies like Comcast and AT&T can be part of the solution, but they're not the only answer. Not surprisingly, the big internet companies aren't warmly embracing the Biden plan.

A trade group that represents Comcast and others said that America's internet plumbing was in good shape and that the government shouldn't micromanage internet networks or prioritize government-owned networks. Here's more on why the internet providers aren't happy.

The challenges and opportunities ahead:

I don't want to downplay the difficulties in fixing America's internet system. It will be hard to build internet networks that reach all Americans, particularly in sparsely populated areas. It's not clear how the White House plans to make service affordable for everyone.

But let me stress what's exciting about the White House plan. It identifies the right problems, declares a worthy mission and demands fewer roadblocks to bridge the best of government with the best of capitalism.

If the White House plan works, our internet system could be both less expensive and more effective for all of us.

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Before we go …

  • What happens when complexity is destroyed online: Facebook and Instagram have been fertile grounds for scary, often misleading information about Covid-19 vaccines. This Bloomberg News article digs deep into why, including how the apps reward people for stirring people's anxieties and the difficulty of making medical truths engaging online.
  • Companies that mine our data do a lot of lobbying: The Markup reported that 25 relatively unknown companies that make money from collecting our personal information spent a combined $29 million on federal lobbying. One of them, Oracle, spent $9.6 million — more than Google, which is much larger.
  • TJ Maxx, but from Amazon? Before the pandemic, Amazon discussed the possibility of opening discount stores to clear its warehouses of unsold merchandise such as home goods and electronics, Bloomberg News reported. I'm not sure why Amazon would need stores to do this instead of … uhhhh, just selling discounted stuff on its massive website.

Hugs to this

This is a tale of stray dog who kept trying to steal a stuffed unicorn toy from a dollar store. Sisu is a very good dog. The humans who rescued him are also good.

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2021年3月31日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

An augmented reality app, Maggie Lee's latest installation — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

VISIT THIS

A Pop-Up Housewares Shop in Downtown New York

A textile work by the artist Megumi Shauna Arai for Tiwa Select hangs next to an assortment of kitchen necessities at Beverly's NYC.Ryan Lowry

By Camille Okhio

T Contributor

PAID POST: A MESSAGE FROM L'ÉCOLE, School of Jewelry Arts

"Platinum, Metal of Mystery and Miracles" Online Talk

Misunderstood for centuries, nicknamed "Little Silver" pejoratively by the Spaniards when they found it in South America, platinum had to wait a long time to reveal its secrets! Discover the fascinating universe of jewelry with the best experts, with L'ÉCOLE, School of Jewelry Arts, supported by Van Cleef & Arpels. Next online talk on April 1st. Live and free, by registration.

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Friday will see the opening of a new kind of general store in downtown New York, one informed by nostalgia and empathy as much as function. The fashion stylist Beverly Nguyen's first foray into retail, the two-month pop-up shop Beverly's NYC, will offer a tightly edited, affordable selection of household essentials — including the perfect martini glass, pepper mill and cast-iron pan, as well as olive oil she produced in collaboration with a family-owned company in Santa Ynez, Calif. — in a Chinatown space that conjures the same feelings of warmth and intimacy as the dinner parties that, before the pandemic, she threw regularly at her Manhattan apartment. The interior was a collaboration between Nguyen and two of her close friends, the architect Louis Rambert, known for his work with the firm Rafael de Cárdenas, and the film producer Kelly McGee (Nguyen's partner in the project), and features floral wallpaper by the New York-based Superflower Studio, as well as a custom kidney-shaped ceramic cash wrap by Fefo Studio in Brooklyn. But Nguyen's biggest influence was perhaps her grandmother, who owned a hardware store in Bien Hoa, Vietnam, in the 1960s; it was only after praying to her spirit, when a previous location fell through, that Nguyen secured the venue. Her family is also represented in a line of simple, supersoft towels and table linens that Nguyen developed with her parents, Vietnamese immigrants who began manufacturing apparel after arriving in the States as refugees in the 1980s. She hopes the space, which was previously a Chinese temple, will feel equally welcoming to her Chinese neighbors, many of whom have lived in the neighborhood for decades, and to newcomers to the city looking to make a home here. As she sees it, "the shop is really for anyone who wants to build their own conversation and their own community." Beverly's NYC, 22 Ludlow Street, New York, N.Y. 10002, beverlys.world.

EAT THIS

Sardines, Mussels and More, Ethically Sourced From Spain

The 2020 limited-edition range of Pyscis tins include, clockwise from top left, vintage 2018 Beauty sardines, blue mussels with garlic and chile, Taste sardines in manzanilla extra-virgin olive oil and vintage 2018 bullet tuna fillets in Andalusian olive oil.Dale Cutts

By Eleonore Condo

T Contributor

For anyone wanting to eat more sustainably and mindfully, the discovery of Pyscis, a gourmet tinned-fish company from Vienna, will be a welcome one. Created by Marwan Saba, the owner of Hans Reh, a local grocer that specializes in fish conserves, and his daughter, Song-I Saba, Pyscis sells seasonal pelagic fish responsibly sourced from Spanish waters and packaged in limited quantities. Its offerings include blue mussels, bullet tuna and two types of sardines, each tinned in a high-quality olive oil specifically chosen to pair well with the fish. "None of the subspecies we use have been overfished," Song-I explains of the brand's sustainability efforts. "These fish, like with the bullet tuna, are lesser known in the industry, but they're actually healthier: Because they're younger, they don't accumulate as many toxins." Each tin comes wrapped in white parchment paper adorned with a drawing of the fish inside and held together by a natural-rubber band. While methods of preserving nonrefrigerated foods have remained largely unchanged since 1809, when Napoleon awarded Nicolas Appert — known as the Father of Canning — 12,000 francs for winning a contest to find the best method of storing rations for his troops, Pyscis's subtle touches are what make each tin uniquely delicious. On a recent cold night, I rolled back the lids on the sardines, the hand-shucked mussels and the tuna. I made a quick salad, softened some butter and ripped apart some good bread. I wasn't feeding an army, but as I assembled tartine after tartine, I felt my resolve return — at least for the evening. From about $9, pyscis.com.

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SEE THIS

An Art Installation That Pays Tribute to Mall Culture

A view of Maggie Lee's "Daytime Sparkles" (2021) at Nordstrom in New York City.Connie Zhou

By Nikki Shaner-Bradford

T Contributor

In the folklore of suburban girlhood, the mall persists as a symbol of freedom and fantasy. Or so believes the multimedia artist Maggie Lee, whose latest installation, "Daytime Sparkles," debuts at Nordstrom this week in partnership with the Whitney Museum's emerging artists program. Lee, who grew up visiting her mother after school at the New Jersey department store where she worked, describes her time in these spaces as being dominated by pop music, ever-changing displays and shop-specific fragrances. For her installation, she drew on those memories, as well as her own Y2K girl-power style and the 1996 DJ Screw mixtape "Ballin in da Mall," to create a piece that speaks to teenage self-discovery and independence. Located on the fifth floor of Nordstrom's New York flagship, on West 57th Street, the work includes two rust-colored couches that frame a low table, within which Lee has stored a range of Nordstrom merchandise, and atop which sit two analog televisions playing D.I.Y.-style commercials that the artist filmed herself. The high white walls that surround the scene are adorned with sparkling shapes, colorful LED-lit windows, "No Loitering" signs and a massive projection of a candelabra dripping in necklaces, while a custom pop song that Lee created in collaboration with the composer and artist Stefan Tcherepnin plays in the background. Shoppers are meant to engage with the installation — to recline on the sofas, bop their heads to the music — becoming one with the artwork and showcasing precisely what Lee is nostalgic for: a public gathering place, where the younger versions of ourselves can run free. "Daytime Sparkles" will be on view through May 16, 225 West 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10019.

WEAR THIS

From Lemaire, a Collection Inspired by a Self-Taught Artist

Looks from Lemaire's spring 2021 collection.Estelle Hanania

By Jameson Montgomery

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Born in the Mexican state of Jalisco, the artist Martín Ramírez left for California in 1925 to work on the railroads and in the mines. When the Great Depression hit, Ramírez, who didn't speak English, found himself without a job or housing, and was picked up by the police and admitted against his will to a state hospital; he was eventually diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. He would spend the last 30 years of his life in psychiatric facilities, where he kept to himself but produced a body of drawings that incorporated images of Catholic saints, cowboys and train tracks, as well as complex geometries. Since his death in 1963, he's been widely recognized as a self-taught master and has been made the subject of various major museum shows. Now, he's being celebrated by the French fashion label Lemaire, which, having partnered with the artist's estate, sent cotton-linen, dry silk and cotton voile garments printed with Ramírez's work down the (virtual) runway last fall. Sarah-Linh Tran, the co-creative director of the house, says that the artist's tragic story resonates with our time, but it isn't what she sees first: "What's striking is that he had the power to transcend isolation and create an intimate topography." And surely the works' earthy tones and precise draftsmanship were a natural fit for Lemaire's aesthetic. The brand honored the latter by eschewing a copy-and-paste approach and instead allowing Ramírez's vivid line work to inform the silhouette of each piece, as with a shirt with an askew button that seems to create a step for the subjects of "Horse and Rider" (1953), heightening the sense that they are on the move. Tran's favorite design is a parachute dress emblazoned with a Mexican Madonna. "It's as though she's playing hide-and-seek around the wearer's body," she says. The capsule collection will launch April 2. From $295, us.lemaire.fr.

TRY THIS

A Virtual Tour of Philadelphia's Monuments

Left: Albert Wolff's "The Lion Fighter" (1858). Right: A. Thomas Schomberg's "Rocky" (1980). Lori Waselchuk/Monument Lab

By Courtney Coffman

T Contributor

Monument Lab, a Philadelphia-based creative studio founded in 2012 by Paul Farber and Ken Lum to facilitate the community's engagement with public art through exhibitions and research initiatives, recently launched a free augmented reality app: OverTime. Developed in collaboration with the production company Dream Syndicate and supported by the Knight Foundation, the software allows users to embark on free historical tours of the city. The app's inaugural journey begins on the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art and is led by the local poet and activist Ursula Rucker. Scan the ground with your smart device and Rucker appears onscreen, welcoming you to Philadelphia. From there, users choose from three different tour options: There's the virtual Living Timeline, which moves users from 10,000 years before the Common Era to 2021; City Sightlines, which maps Philadelphia's development from an early "green country town" to a thriving city; and Statue Stories, which delves into the history of the Rocky Balboa statue and other memorialized figures. Each route enables participants to explore the hidden narratives underfoot, like the fact that the museum's steps — and part of the building itself — were designed by the African-American architect Julian Abele in the early 20th century, or that before the arrival of William Penn in 1682, the land was inhabited by the Lenape, the Indigenous people of the area. Throughout the tour, Rucker asks users to answer three questions: "What has happened here? What can you see from here? What does this statue mean to you?" Submitted through the app, the responses become, according to Farber and Lum, part of the city's collective memory. It's a gesture Rucker herself agrees with: "Should we even call them monuments anymore?" she says of public statues and institutions. "All of our memories matter. We are our own monuments." Download the app here for iOS. An app for Android users will be available later this year.

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FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

In Southampton, a Pool Amid the Dunes

The bluestone-lined pool of Ward Bennett's Sugarman House.Jason Schmidt

One of only a handful of homes designed by Ward Bennett, the Sugarman house, in Southampton, has passed through several hands since it was built in 1963. Its current owners, longtime admirers of the underrecognized American designer, bought the property in 2012 and spent three years restoring it, even stripping the lacquered-over millwork to its original matte grain. Previous owners had enclosed the ground level with glass and installed a rectangular, bluestone-lined pool. And to connect the property more explicitly with its setting, as Bennett had envisioned, the current residents covered the patio tile around the pool with sand; the beach is just beyond. For more on the property, read Christopher Bollen's full story — and follow us on Instagram.

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