2021年4月29日 星期四

On Tech: Don’t ignore ransomware. It’s bad.

Ransomware attacks can bring down schools and hospitals. It's time we took them more seriously.

Don't ignore ransomware. It's bad.

Adam Ferriss

Ransomware attacks can be devastating, and they're only getting worse.

This form of cybercrime involves hackers breaking into computer networks and locking up digital information until the victim pays for its release. Hospitals crippled by ransomware attacks have been forced to turn away patients, and a natural gas pipeline was forced offline for two days last year.

My colleague Nicole Perlroth has spent years chronicling the proliferation of cyberattacks, including ransomware. She spoke to me about steps that the U.S. government and individual organizations could take to better prevent it. Nicole tried to be hopeful but she has a discouraging diagnosis of ransomware's root cause: America has failed to invest in its defense.

Shira: Have ransomware attacks become more common or does it just seem that way?

Nicole: It has gotten worse. We've seen a surge in attacks, more types of organizations targeted and ransom demands up to the tens of millions of dollars. And ransomware gangs are hitting us in ever more visceral ways.

The pandemic made things worse. Companies, schools and other organizations had to accommodate employees working virtually. That created more opportunity for criminals.

Just in the last few months in the United States, ransomware gangs have hit big businesses, schools and universities, local governments, hospitals and the police. And they're getting more brazen. A relatively new twist is criminals threatening to release organizations' data publicly if they don't pay.

What are some of the consequences of ransomware attacks?

Criminals recently targeted a police department in Florida and leaked records including a folder labeled "dead" with photos of bodies from crime scenes.

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The worst that I've seen happened at the University of Vermont Medical Center. The hospital couldn't treat some chemotherapy patients because an attack wiped their records. Nurses said it was one of the worst experiences of their careers.

How can anyone justify hurting cancer patients or leaking photos of dead people?

I have no words for this that could be printed in a family newspaper.

What is the United States doing to stop or slow ransomware?

We're not trying very hard. The United States is the most targeted country by cybercriminals and nation states, but we're not acting like it. We're mostly outlining guidelines for companies and government agencies to prevent ransomware attacks and hoping for the best. It's not working.

What should be done instead?

There is no silver bullet, but there are some steps that could help. The U.S. government could designate ransomware as a national security threat on par with terrorism, which would funnel more intelligence resources to combat it. Countries that are safe havens for ransomware gangs such as Russia could be subject to sanctions or restrictions on travel to the United States. That would pressure countries to go after ransomware criminals inside their borders.

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We could also require that companies and government agencies that are hit by ransomware attacks disclose them publicly. The Treasury Department could consider prohibiting victims from paying ransoms. Most ransomware gangs demand payment in Bitcoin, and it could help trace criminals if banking industry "Know Thy Customer" rules and anti-money-laundering laws were enforced with cryptocurrency exchanges.

And we need a 911-type hotline for ransomware victims. Organizations often don't know who to call when they are targeted.

What can organizations that are targeted by ransomware attacks do to prevent them?

If companies, government agencies and organizations required all employees and others who access their computer networks to use strong passwords, password managers and multi-step authentication, it would go a long way to prevent cyberattacks.

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It would also help if organizations were required to have copies of their digital records and to back them up regularly. Victims wouldn't be in the position to have to pay to recover their own data. The government could also create tax credits or other financial incentives for companies and government agencies to take those steps.

I don't want to blame victims, but why aren't companies and public agencies taking those protection measures already?

A lot of essential services are operated by small organizations that don't have the resources or the capabilities to even do the basics. American hospitals, schools and governments are common ransomware targets because they tend to use older software with security holes that can't be repaired.

This sounds grim.

I don't want people to feel hopeless. But yes, ransomware and other cyberattacks are only going to get worse. The central problem is America's lack of urgency and investment to protect digital systems.

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Before we go …

  • Beijing could be the final arbiter of its tech industry: China is trying to force major technology companies to change behavior it considered anticompetitive. Instead, Chinese internet companies are using the threat of government action to browbeat their rivals, my colleague Li Yuan wrote in her latest column. She said that could further strengthen the Communist Party's authority over China's digital industries.
  • His menacing rant was illegal: A jury in New York concluded that a man who posted online threats against members of Congress but didn't act on them was not protected by the First Amendment, my colleague Nicole Hong reported. Last week in On Tech, Nicole described this case and the line between hateful free expression and illegal threats.
  • Big bucks for Big Tech: Apple and Facebook made so much money so far this year. And Amazon, which has been on a hiring spree, will raise hourly pay for about half a million workers.

Hugs to this

Cellists played concerts for some music-loving cows (and humans) in a village near Copenhagen. The cows didn't seem to like Dvorak.

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2021年4月28日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Never-before-seen drawings by Kenny Rivero, a new tableware line from Yotam Ottolenghi — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

BOOK THIS

In Baja California, a Restored 1900s Villa

Beyond the renovated Spanish colonial-style villa's library (left), lobby and cafe, a concrete spiral staircase (right) designed by the architect Max von Werz is the centerpiece of the Baja Club's new annex.Cesar Bejar, courtesy of Grupo Habita

By Michaela Trimble

T Contributor

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Set on the Sea of Cortez, in Baja California Sur's laid-back coastal town of La Paz, is the recently opened Baja Club hotel. Its original structure — an early 20th-century Spanish colonial-style villa — was renovated by the Mexico City-based architect Max von Werz, under the direction of the hotel brand Grupo Habita. The ground floor of the white-lacquered brick building now hosts a lobby, cafe and library, but the most striking addition is a concrete spiral staircase, which was inspired by the sculptural, free-form designs of the Modernist architects Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier and connects the main house to the property's new four-story annex. The two wings that make up von Werz's extension house the inn's 32 guest rooms and suites, each of which opens onto a private patio. Inside, the rooms feature traditional Mexican Talavera ceramic lamps inspired by the work of Luis Barragán; speckled olive-and-alabaster terrazzo floors; and chairs, made of wicker and wood, that were conceived by the Parisian design firm Jaune and produced by the contemporary Mexican artist Claudia Fernández. Guests can unwind at the property's sauna, Jacuzzi or infinity pool. And in the evenings, Greek-inspired dishes are offered at the hotel restaurant, an outdoor space set below an ivy-covered pergola, while cocktails are served at the rooftop bar. Rooms start at $275, bajaclubhotel.com.

SEE THIS

Never-Before-Seen Drawings by Kenny Rivero

From left: Kenny Rivero's "Two Drawings (Yeshua and the Dinosaur and Almanaque)" (2021) and "Pleasant, Nurturing and Demure" (2018-20).Charles Moffett Gallery and the Brattleboro Museum and Art Center

By Chantal McStay

T Contributor

Kenny Rivero's artworks frequently make use of discarded materials — from shards of his own abandoned projects to pieces of plastic he gathered while working as a night-shift doorman in one of New York City's luxury residential buildings in the early 2000s. The 29 never-before-seen drawings in the exhibition "Kenny Rivero: Palm Oil, Rum, Honey, Yellow Flowers," on view at the Brattleboro Museum and Art Center in Vermont, are no exception: Illustrated scenes appear on reclaimed record sleeves and torn-out book pages, among other makeshift canvases. While Rivero's recent shows at New York City's Charles Moffett gallery, and Hallwalls in Buffalo, N.Y., featured vibrant, large-scale paintings, drawing has long been a part of his practice. Growing up in Washington Heights, the Dominican-American artist, who's currently based in the Bronx, "drew on the blank pages of my siblings' and parents' books," he says. "It felt like a space nobody else was paying attention to — and one that I could kind of sneak inside." The small-scale vignettes at the Brattleboro show, some of which are double-sided and arranged in vitrines, were made over the past 14 years and were not originally intended for exhibition. "They're meant to be held and touched," says the artist. But even with them behind glass, one can see the intimate nature of Rivero's work. His gentle graphite and watercolor marks depict spectral figures — forlorn superheroes, folkloric characters — in private moments of melancholy or rumination, and are accompanied, in many instances, by bits of writing, song lyrics or overheard dialogue. Whether his subject is a red-handed figure who smiles to reveal a mouth full of tiny teeth, as in "Untitled (Politician)" (2018-20), or a man in swimming trunks with his hands placed delicately on his hips ("Bather," 2016-20), Rivero imbues each drawing with an undeniable tenderness. "Kenny Rivero: Palm Oil, Rum, Honey, Yellow Flowers" is on view through June 13 at the Brattleboro Museum and Art Center, 10 Vernon Street, Brattleboro, Vt., brattleboromuseum.org.

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BUY THIS

Joyful Tableware From a Renowned Chef

Plates from Yotam Ottolenghi's new tableware collection, designed in collaboration with the Italian artist Ivo Bisignano and produced by the Belgian studio Serax.Emma Lee

By Gisela Williams

T Contributing Editor

The London-based British-Israeli chef Yotam Ottolenghi's cookbooks have helped me through many evenings of pandemic-induced malaise. "Ottolenghi Flavor" (2020) is my latest favorite, with recipes like zaatar cacio e pepe and a cucumber salad with tahini and black sesame seeds. So when I heard Ottolenghi was releasing a collection of tableware, I knew it would be both tasteful and bold. The line, which debuted earlier this week, consists of 100 pieces — from ceramic tapas and dinner plates to wine glasses and serving stands — produced by the Belgium-based studio Serax and designed by Ottolenghi and one of his longtime friends and collaborators, the Italian artist Ivo Bisignano, who splits his time between London and Tel Aviv. The wares come in an assortment of brilliant hues — including cobalt blue, mustard yellow, soft pink and forest green and have been painted with a series of motifs (abstract images of vegetables, smiling faces and the letter "O," in homage to the cook himself) that are sure to bring a sense of joie de vivre to any table. Bisignano used myriad techniques — such as Japanese ink painting and printmaking with actual artichoke and pomegranate halves — when conceiving the designs for the stoneware items in this range. "I was inspired by everything from Picasso's ceramics to Dalí's paintings of forks, knives and spoons," he says. The result: dishes that perfectly complement Ottolenghi's own. From $28, available for pre-order at ottolenghi.co.uk.

TRY THIS

A Fragrance From Byredo Inspired by the Sky

Byredo's latest fragrance, Open Sky, will be available on May 6.Courtesy of Byredo

By Zoe Ruffner

T Contributor

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When Covid-19 forced Byredo's Stockholm-based founder, Ben Gorham, to stay put in the city early last year, he, like so many other frequent fliers suddenly confined to their homes and hometowns, began to long for travel. After nearly 15 years of traversing the globe for business meetings and Byredo boutique openings — Gorham launched his perfume brand in 2006 and has since added soaps, hand creams and candles to its offerings — he fantasized not about a tropical escape or even a return to East London, where the makeup artist Isamaya Ffrench, his partner in his new venture, Byredo Makeup, resides, but of the experience of peering out of an airplane window. "That idea of movement — of being on your way somewhere — is something I truly missed," Gorham recalls. And so, with his latest fragrance, Open Sky, he set out to capture what he refers to as "the void that exists between departure and destination" by way of distinct, though nevertheless harmonious, notes from far and wide. Combining juicy pomelo veiled in hemp leaves with a dash of heady vetiver, woodsy palo santo and sharp black pepper, the eau de parfum, which comes in Byredo's signature magnetic-capped glass bottle, will be available online and in select stores starting May 6 for a limited time only. $270, byredo.com.

VISIT THIS

At Casa Gilardi, Robert Janitz's Latest Exhibition

The artist Robert Janitz's "La Garderobe du Placard" (2021) hangs on the wall of the dining room at Casa Gilardi in Mexico City. At the edge of the pool is his work "Explanada Rosa" (2021), comprising custom-made pigmented cement tiles.Beka Odette Peralta

By Natalia Torija Nieto

T Contributor

The buildings and gardens that the Mexican architect Luis Barragán realized in the second half of his career, from the 1940s to the late '70s, have in common a monastic feel that tends to inspire a contemplative state in a visitor. When the German artist Robert Janitz first began to engage with Barragán's designs three years ago, he responded, in particular, to a sense of "dematerialization of space into colored light," he recalls. It is fitting, then, that 10 of his own vibrant works are currently on view at Casa Gilardi — the final house that Barragán completed, in 1978, in the San Miguel Chapultepec neighborhood of Mexico City — for the show "Best of All Worlds," curated by Gianni Jetzer. Janitz's polychrome canvases, with broad brush and squeegee marks made of oil, flour and wax, as well as his first work on ceramic tile and a minimalist concrete fuchsia tile composition — arranged beside the home's aquamarine indoor pool — demonstrate his own tendency for introspection (as a graduate student in Germany, he specialized in Indology and comparative religion and subsequently dedicated 10 years to meditation before pursuing painting). Set against the home's luminous white, cobalt and lemon yellow walls, the pieces have a mesmerizing effect. "This is not an eye-level conversation," Janitz says of how his work interacts with the architect's. "I come in as a devotee." He did include one note of defiance, though. While most of the pieces in the exhibition are as bright as the house itself, Jetzer and Janitz chose to hang "Álgebra Sin Color" (2021), a 6½-foot-by-5-foot canvas in black and white, on a first-floor terrace. "This one is anti-Chucho Reyes," says Janitz with a laugh, alluding to Barragán's frequent collaborator and master of color. "Best of All Worlds" is on view through May 8 at Casa Gilardi, Calle Gral. Antonio, León 82, San Miguel Chapultepec, Mexico City, archivocolectivo.mx.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

The Unbridled Paintings of Rose Wylie

"I'm very liberated in my studio," says Rose Wylie, who relishes being able to fling newspaper to the ground and to "pile and heap."Sam Wright

The artist Rose Wylie came of age in austere postwar England, a member of the so-called Silent Generation, but she doesn't quite fit the mold. While she leads a relatively frugal and hermetic life that exemplifies the resourcefulness her contemporaries are known for, silent she is not. At 86, Wylie paints freewheeling pictures, often with words loosely scrawled across them, that are gloriously big and crude, and full of a certain dry British humor that sends up any whiff of orthodoxy or pretension. Tudor kings and queens cavort cartoonishly across 16-foot-wide, unprimed canvases. Disembodied mouths chomp through exploding cookies. Celebrities, cinematic characters and figures from commercials often appear: stars from Quentin Tarantino films with hulking shoulders and slender legs; Lolita-like blondes in sunglasses; Serena Williams hammering a tennis ball into the air. Nothing is off limits. "I don't like constraints," says Wylie. "I'm hugely open to options and possibilities." This month sees the first show of her work at David Zwirner gallery in New York. Titled "Which One," it includes paintings of Adam and Eve; Wylie's cat, Pete; and a breakfast bowl with berries picked from her garden. But Wylie would tell you that the subject of a work doesn't much matter: What matters is how she paints it. To read Wylie's answers to T's Artist's Questionnaire, visit tmagazine.com — and follow us on Instagram.

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