2021年5月3日 星期一

On Tech: Back to work the Google way

Also, touch-free tech for transit.

Back to work the Google way

Annie Jen

Google loves to be different. So it's no surprise that the company has out-there ideas for the post-pandemic office.

As Google starts to bring employees back to offices in some regions, it plans to experiment with ways to give them more elbow room and blend elements of virtual work with in-person collaboration. The goal, as my colleague Dai Wakabayashi described in an article on Google's vision of the new office, is to reimagine a happier and more productive workplace.

Dai spoke to me about what Google learned from the last year of employees working mostly away from offices, and whether a company with limitless resources will be a model of the future workplace.

Shira: What did Google find from more than a year of mostly remote work?

Dai: Google was surprised at how productive its work force was. Some employees liked working away from the office, or liked aspects of it, and weren't willing to go back to an office full time. One downside that Google executives talked about was missing some creativity and collaboration, and a difficulty in establishing workplace culture and trust, when people weren't together in person.

But even before the pandemic, Google had started to believe that its current office work environment was broken.

Broken in what way?

Part of the problem is that Google's work force has grown so quickly, and the company was packing people into offices. Google's parent company, Alphabet, now has 140,000 full-time employees, more than twice as many as it had five years ago.

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Some employees said that they had trouble focusing in the office because there were too many people and distractions. And some of Google's office complexes were so sprawling that it took people a long time to travel from one building to another. Office work didn't work for a lot of people.

What is Google trying to do differently now?

First, it wants to provide more safety or the feeling of safety by staggering how frequently people come to the office and eventually "de-densifying" its offices. That's to reduce the potential spread of Covid-19 now, and Google is thinking ahead to annual flu seasons and potential future pandemics. Google's head of real estate said that ensuring six feet of distance in the office meant it could use only one out of every three desks from the current configurations.

Google also realizes that it can't demand that people come into the office five days a week anymore. And it wants to be more flexible to people's changing needs. One example are work spaces that can be configured to the needs of a particular team or project. It's also experimenting with personal heating and cooling systems at desks and camp-themed outdoor meeting spaces. Google is calling these changes a pilot that will apply to 10 percent of its global work space.

Is this going to happen everywhere? Where are my outdoor work tents and personal heating system?

This is probably going to cost Google billions of dollars, and most companies cannot afford that. But Google has been a trendsetter for a long time in employment practices and office design. Tech companies like Google helped spread the concept of wide-open office spaces with high ceilings and desks crammed close together. If these new ideas about an office environment with the best of remote work and in-person wind up successful, elements of what Google is doing may filter down to other kinds of companies, too.

What questions do you have about how this will work for Google?

Some Google workers want to go back to an office full time, and others want to work remotely forever. How is Google going to cater to the individual desires of tens of thousands of people? If Google mandates that people must work from an office two days a week or so, will it fire people who refuse? Google knows that its workers are in high demand.

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And there are so many unknowns about whether a mix of remote and office work will be the best of both, or the worst of each. This is all a big deal for Google and for its employees. There is nothing more personal than freedom and autonomy around your work.

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TIP OF THE WEEK

Touch-free tech for transit

If you're planning to restart your commute to the office soon, you might be surprised to see technologies newly in use for buses, subways and other shared transportation. Brian X. Chen, The New York Times's consumer technology columnist, runs down some of the options to digitally pay for transit:

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With workers gradually returning to offices, many are preparing to commute. Something to be aware of is that your options to pay for public transportation may have changed over the past year to include touch-free options, like paying with the tap of a smartphone rather than inserting a ticket or a card. That's a boon in a pandemic-induced era of germophobia.

For iPhone owners, Apple Pay is now accepted by many transit operators in areas like the San Francisco Bay Area, Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. For Android owners, Google Pay is also accepted by dozens of transit agencies.

So how do you set this up? The sites will vary slightly depending on where you are commuting, but the first place to check is your transit agency's website. For example, Bay Area commuters can visit the Clipper website and click on Pay With Your Phone. From there, the site will list steps to transfer or start a new Clipper card on Apple Pay or Google Pay.

Before we go …

  • A big lawsuit with big stakes: In a trial that starts on Monday, the maker of the Fortnite video game is claiming that Apple uses the power of its App Store to stifle competition and hurt app developers. My colleagues Jack Nicas and Erin Griffith wrote about what this court case means for the world of apps and iPhone users. (Jack also told DealBook what he's eager to hear from witnesses.)
  • The Clubhouse town square, or a weapon of authoritarians? Vivian Yee and Farnaz Fassihi explore the ways that Clubhouse, the audio-only conference app, is becoming one of the few places for people in repressive countries across the Middle East to freely connect and discuss taboo issues. My colleagues also ask: Will Clubhouse — like Facebook and Twitter — morph from a tool of free expression to another way for many governments in the region to control their citizens?
  • Quarantine necessity is the mother of invention: Bloomberg News wrote about several websites that have sprung up in Singapore during the pandemic to rent stuff like exercise bikes, portable washing machines and electronic pianos to travelers who are required to isolate in hotels or other government-chosen facilities for two weeks.

Hugs to this

The washer and dryer can be musical instruments? Yes, they can. (Turn the sound on for the full experience of this Rick Astley tune, belted out in laundry machine beeps and slamming doors.)

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2021年5月1日 星期六

Doing Things Is Overrated

How to say no to plans.
A roundup of new guidance and stories from NYT Parenting.
Golden Cosmos

Some of my favorite writers over at The Atlantic had a discussion recently about the inevitable conflict between introverts and extroverts in the coming shot-girl summer. As they put it: "Post-vaccine life may breed some misunderstandings between the extroverts who want to dive headfirst into a sea of other people and the introverts who are excited to see their friends but don't want to pack their schedules so full that they have no time to just be."

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Surprisingly to some people, because I talk so much, I am somewhat introverted. I have a very limited budget of energy for hanging out with others before I shut down and need to be alone at home in soft pants. I don't expect this to change now that I am fully vaccinated, and I wrote about how to say no to plans you don't want to make.

Also this week, Jim Tankersley and Dana Goldstein have a rundown of what's in the Biden administration's American Families Plan, which includes funding for universal prekindergarten education, a federal leave program and free community college for all. Emily Badger and Claire Cain Miller discuss a new benefit for American families going into effect this summer which will deliver a check of $250 to $300 per child per month, except to the wealthiest households. They emphasize how that benefit is revolutionary, because it will be given to parents regardless of whether they work for pay.

Lisa Damour highlights a troubling uptick in eating disorders among teens during the pandemic, and has advice about how to support adolescents who are struggling. Eric Athas outlines a new law that will add sesame to the list of allergens that will be required on food labels, which is welcome news to any parents with allergic children.

Finally, I wrote this week about why perimenopause — the years leading up to the end of a woman's period, or menopause — is still such a mystery. It has to do with the historical and cultural baggage around women aging (Victorian doctors thought menopausal women grew scales and suffered from "'morbid irrationality"); and the fact that we are still learning about the science behind the menopausal transition. Come for the discussion of symptoms, stay for the phrase "murderous lizard people."

Thanks for reading!

— Jessica Grose, columnist, NYT Parenting

Article Image

María Medem

If You Don't Want to Go, Say No

Most social obligations would be best left in the Before Times.

By Jessica Grose

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Erin Scott for The New York Times

Biden Details $1.8 Trillion Plan for Workers, Students and Families

The proposed American Families Plan would expand access to education and child care. It would be financed partly through higher taxes on the wealthiest Americans.

By Jim Tankersley and Dana Goldstein

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Desiree Rios for The New York Times

A New Benefit Raises an Old Question: Which Mothers Should Work?

A groundbreaking child allowance stirs a debate among Republicans between promoting work and promoting traditional families.

By Emily Badger and Claire Cain Miller

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Paola Saliby

Adolescence

Eating Disorders in Teens Have 'Exploded' in the Pandemic

Here's what parents need to know.

By Lisa Damour

Article Image

Getty Images

5 Takeaways From the New Food Allergy Law

Sesame becomes a "major allergen," joining milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat and soybeans.

By Eric Athas

Article Image

Monica Garwood

Why Is Perimenopause Still Such a Mystery?

Over 1 billion women around the world will have experienced perimenopause by 2025. But a culture that has spent years dismissing the process might explain why we don't know more about it.

By Jessica Grose

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let's celebrate the tiny victories.

My 12-year-old and I discovered we could use the Notes app on my phone to write back and forth to each other about tricky topics he's not comfortable talking about out loud. — Caitlin Van Dusen, Brooklyn, N.Y.

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

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