2021年9月18日 星期六

Why Celebrity Vaccine Comments Matter

And why Dr. Anthony Fauci responded to Nicki Minaj.
A roundup of new guidance and stories from NYT Parenting.
Golden Cosmos

Just ahead of the Met Gala earlier this week, Nicki Minaj tweeted to her 22 million followers that she would not be attending the event. The rapper said that she would not be compelled to get a Covid vaccine, which was required for entry. She added that she had heard a friend of her cousin's in Trinidad became impotent because of the vaccine, and that people should "pray on it & make sure you're comfortable with ur decision," and "not bullied" into getting vaccinated.

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In response to Ms. Minaj's claims about impotence, America's top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said that there is no link between infertility and the Covid vaccine. "There's no evidence that it happens, nor is there any mechanistic reason to imagine that it would happen," he said. Despite the international debunking of Ms. Minaj's misinformation, the story in its titillating and specific detail still has legs, or as The Late Show With Stephen Colbert put it: "Nicki Minaj's Cousin's Friend's Testicles Are Still The Week's Biggest Story."

I imagine the reason Dr. Fauci bothered to respond to Ms. Minaj is because he knows that celebrities and influencers can sway people's health behavior. As I reported in 2019, celebrities like Jenny McCarthy helped to popularize a discredited link between the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and autism. In part because of this celebrity activism, even before Covid there had been a decline of confidence in vaccines and the medical professionals who study and administer them.

All of this matters for parents because, as we know, adult Covid vaccines are the best way we have right now to keep ourselves and our yet-to-be vaccinated kids safe from the virus. But additionally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has warned that there has been "a marked decline in pediatric vaccine ordering and administration" since the pandemic began. Now experts are concerned that other preventable infectious diseases might stage a comeback. We have enough to worry about without another major measles outbreak. As Dr. Fauci said of Ms. Minaj, "I'm not blaming her for anything, but she should be thinking twice about propagating information that really has no basis."

Related: The Food and Drug Administration warns against parents trying to get children under 12 the Covid shot off-label before it is approved. "Children are not small adults — and issues that may be addressed in pediatric vaccine trials can include whether there is a need for different doses or different strength formulations of vaccines already used for adults," F.D.A. researchers said in a statement.

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Also this week, Claire Cain Miller reports that most school districts in the United States do not yet meet President Biden's demands for regularly testing unvaccinated people, requirements for teachers to be vaccinated and universal masking. Jacqueline Mroz shines a light on the high rates of infertility among female physicians. And last Friday Christina Caron explored a troubling increase in suicide among Black youth.

Thanks for reading.

— Jessica Grose, columnist, NYT Parenting

THIS WEEK IN NYT PARENTING

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Illustration by Tala Safie/The New York Times

When Did We Start Taking Famous People Seriously?

Actors are giving us advice on parenting and politics — and vaccines?

By Jessica Grose

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Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times

The F.D.A. again warns parents not to get children under 12 vaccinated yet.

Pediatric clinical trials, which will help determine the right vaccine dose for children under 12, are still underway, the agency said.

By Emily Anthes and Katie Rogers

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Lynne Sladky/Associated Press

Most Schools Do Not Yet Meet Biden's Demand for Testing and Vaccines

Large districts mostly require masks, and students in the same classroom as an infected person won't necessarily be told or asked to quarantine.

By Claire Cain Miller

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Jenn Ackerman for The New York Times

A Medical Career, at a Cost: Infertility

Physicians are raising awareness of the reproductive toll that work stress, long hours, sleep deprivation and years of training can exact.

By Jacqueline Mroz

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Getty Images

'What's Going on With Our Black Girls?' Experts Warn of Rising Suicide Rates.

Researchers have uncovered worrisome trends among Black youth.

By Christina Caron

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let's celebrate the tiny victories.

Bath time with our 3-year-old had become a battle each time: screaming and crying throughout. I tossed some shiny (nonbreakable!) Moscow Mule mugs in the tub with her for scooping and pouring, and voila! All of a sudden it was fun and new — no more screaming! — Gabrielle Witmer, Houston

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

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2021年9月17日 星期五

The Daily: Does Elizabeth Holmes’s Gender Matter?

Answering your questions about her trial.

This week on The Daily was all about health care — covering vaccine mandates, questionable diagnoses and prescriptions in nursing homes, abortion in Mexico and the Elizabeth Holmes trial. Below, we answer some of your questions about the trial, and talk to our producer about her experience behind the scenes making the one outlier episode of the week, today's show about Broadway's reopening.

A referendum on gender in Silicon Valley

Elizabeth Holmes became a darling of Silicon Valley after she promoted what she claimed was a simple blood test that would revolutionize and personalize health care.Carlos Chavarria for The New York Times

Much has been said, and speculated, about the import of Elizabeth Holmes's trial for wire fraud at her former company, Theranos: that it represents a double standard for women in tech, that it's a referendum on pro-capitalist feminism and the cult of the "girlboss," and that the case has forever changed Silicon Valley's culture of braggadocious (read: potentially fraudulent) marketing norms. There have been books, podcasts and documentaries — and now, the trial is here.

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Yesterday, we heard from Erin Griffith, one of our National correspondents, about what she's looking out for as the trial begins. But some of you wrote in wondering how, after all this hype, Elizabeth Holmes's gender identity might play into the trial. So we followed up with Erin to ask:

One listener wrote, "It seems a little weird that none of the many men who may have played fast and loose with their communications and representations in their tech start-ups have faced such a trial, but this rare woman does." What do you make of that?

It's a great point. In general, not many white-collar crimes get prosecuted; in Silicon Valley the list is even shorter.

One big factor in this case is the stakes of Theranos's marketing pitch — claims that held import for customers' health. Even though this case is ultimately about defrauding investors, the very real, very harmful consequences of Theranos's faulty test results loom large over it.

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On top of that, we have also seen some incredibly damning evidence already, including allegedly falsified documents and lies about the state of Theranos's business. For all the attention that some of the other major start-up downfalls in recent years have gotten, I don't remember seeing anything that blatant.

There are also signs that that trend may be shifting as tech start-ups amass more power, wealth and influence. There are several ongoing criminal investigations into Juul, the vaping start-up, for example. A few weeks ago authorities charged the founder of a software start-up called HeadSpin with defrauding investors.

Is Holmes's identity as a female C.E.O. playing into her defense? If not thus far, do you anticipate it will?

Two things here:

1. Lawyers on both sides have already sparred about this in the lead-up to the trial. Prosecutors asked the judge to forbid any arguments saying Elizabeth Holmes was simply doing what everyone in Silicon Valley does: exaggerating. They also asked the judge to forbid the argument that she was unfairly singled out for any reason. Judge Edward Davila permitted general commentary on start-up marketing but forbid the "singled out" argument.

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2. Elizabeth Holmes was indicted alongside a man, Sunny Balwani, the former president of Theranos and her romantic partner at the time. The cases were separated and Balwani's trial is set to begin next year. In filings, Ms. Holmes's lawyers said she is likely to testify that she was emotionally and physically abused by Mr. Balwani and that the abuse made it impossible for her to intend to deceive investors.

That is a fairly unprecedented argument to make in a white-collar crime. If they do use that strategy, I really have no idea how the jury might react to it.

What has shaped how you're thinking about gender in this case?

Over the years I've had a lot of conversations about Theranos with people in and around Silicon Valley, the broader business world and the media. What I found most compelling was hearing from female founders, especially in life sciences and health care. Many of them told me that the downfall of Elizabeth Holmes is still impacting them. That resulted in this story about how female founders are still being compared to or asked about Elizabeth Holmes. She was the most successful example of a female founder at the time and remains one of the most infamous ones. One thing I heard over and over was just disappointment that this person who was held up as such a shining example for women in tech turned out to be an accused fraud. Everyone wanted the next Steve Jobs to be a smart young woman so badly that a lot of them overlooked obvious red flags. The impact of that is still being felt.

Behind the scenes on Broadway

Sydney Harper, a Daily producer, had a lot of bags to get through theater security. 

Today, we covered the reopening of Broadway, and the journey it took to get here, from the perspective of a single show — "Six," a musical reimagining of the lives of King Henry VIII's six wives.

Broadway reopening is a "symbol for the city" of renewal and resilience, as the Times theater reporter Michael Paulson said in the episode. Our team chose to follow "Six" because its reopening had special resonance — the show had been set to open the very day Gov. Andrew Cuomo ordered New York theater to shut down in March 2020.

The episode saw two producers, Sydney Harper and Luke Vander Ploeg, take to the streets as shows reopened — recording Lin Manuel Miranda welcoming a crowd outside of Richard Rodgers Theater, the home of "Hamilton."

"It was such a joyful atmosphere; walking around the streets of Broadway was kind of like electric," Sydney said. "When you hear the cheers and that pure crowd joy, to be in a room with people feeling that much joy simultaneously at this time in the world, it felt like a balm for my pandemic soul, it just felt so special."

Here's a photo of Sydney and Luke recording. For your weekend, Sydney also recommends listening to the soundtrack of "Six," saying: "I have not stopped singing these songs for a week. I don't know if you've listened to the music at all but they're bops."

On The Daily this week

Monday: An exploration of the Biden administration's decision to mandate coronavirus vaccines for millions of Americans.

Tuesday: The Times investigation into the risky use of antipsychotic drugs on dementia patients inside American nursing homes.

Wednesday: Mexico's Supreme Court recently decriminalized abortion. We ask what effect the ruling will have in practice.

PLUS, FOR YOUR WEEKEND LISTENING:

As "Jeopardy!" returned this week for a new season, we ask: Why has finding a successor for the late Alex Trebek, who hosted the game show for 37 years, gone so terribly wrong?

What Is Drama? The Bungled Plan at 'Jeopardy!' to Choose a New Host

Replacing the late Alex Trebek has been an ongoing saga for the game show. Here's how it unfolded.

By Dodai Stewart, Michael M. Grynbaum, Nicole Sperling, Tracy Mumford, Tally Abecassis, Phyllis Fletcher, Wendy Dorr and Corey Schreppel

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