2022年1月21日 星期五

The Daily: Rules Aren’t Just Rules

What the Djockovic affair reveals about global border policing.
Author Headshot

By Lauren Jackson

Associate Audience Editor, Audio

Welcome to the weekend. In this newsletter, we're focusing on our coverage of immigration — a subject that has felt distant in an era of reduced global travel. Below, we explain why Australia's policies matter for migration. Plus, one editor shares the story behind the episode on lost asylum seekers that she can't forget about.

The big idea: Rules aren't just rules

The Daily strives to reveal a new idea in every episode. Below, we go deeper on one of those from our show this week.

ADVERTISEMENT

A group of refugees sitting around a fire at a detention center on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, in 2017.Adam Ferguson for The New York Times

It was a curt condemnation: "Rules are rules," Prime Minister Scott Morrison said after his government revoked Novak Djokovic's visa ahead of the Australian Open.

But Australia's pandemic rules aren't just rules. They're a legal regime, constructed in crisis, that express something deeper about the national character — what is valued, what is policed and what is worthy of contempt.

ADVERTISEMENT

In Australia, disdain for the foreign, the unfamiliar, the successful and the expansive has long informed national policy. The country's pandemic policing, some of the harshest in the world, is an outgrowth of its myopia and insularity, according to Damien Cave, the Australia bureau chief for The New York Times.

Covid-19 served to solidify anti-immigrant sentiment — and one of the most severe border-policing systems of any developed country. While the regulations of a regional police state might feel as parochial as the country's policies, the influence of these decisions ripple far beyond Australia's borders. Here's how Australia influences global immigration policy:

A history of unsafe harbors

The modern state of Australia was born just before the world's oldest person, populated with seafaring immigrants who enacted the systematic extermination of the country's Indigenous population. But over the course of Australia's relatively short national history, the government has insisted on policing the same migration that was essential to its founding.

For most of the last century, the so-called White Australia policy restricted nonwhite immigration — and the sentiment behind that policy persists in today's government. In the last decade, Australia has insisted on a zero-tolerance approach to asylum seekers, spending $15 million on advertising campaigns with slogans like "No way: You will not make Australia home" in thick red text over photos of dark waves.

ADVERTISEMENT

Asylum seekers are often sent far from Australia's borders, detained indefinitely in Papua New Guinea or Nauru. Some self-immolate. Those who do make it to the mainland are detained indefinitely in Australian hotels, often without access to sunlight or fresh air. Some attempt suicide. Australians are largely comfortable with this immigration system — with many wanting it to be even stricter.

Pandemic-era policing

Before the pandemic, a majority of Australian poll respondents believed that immigration was a burden on social welfare, and half wanted to see immigration levels reduced. The pandemic only intensified those views.

In 2020, Australia locked its borders and the country's population shrank for the first time in 100 years. As Australia considered reopening its borders, 58 percent of voters said they supported restarting migration at a lower level than before the coronavirus. The pandemic also shifted the targets of border policing.

Instead of focusing on deterring immigrants, the government began to criminalize the moment of Australian citizens, often at the expense of personal freedom. Early in the pandemic, Australians were prohibited from leaving the country without special government exemption or vaccination, restrictions that 81 percent of Australians supported.

And last year, some Australians were banned from returning home — and citizens attempting to return from India faced $66,600 in fines or five years in prison. Those who were allowed into the country faced expensive, arduous quarantines in remote facilities.

Trickle-down isolationism

Australia's immigration policies have been a source of inspiration for governments around the world, influencing the closing of global borders. Britain reportedly investigated holding their own asylum seekers in offshore detention centers, and former President Donald Trump, a close friend of Prime Minister Morrison's, lauded Australia's approach to immigration before declaring a state of emergency to build a border wall.

A 2016 report revealed that Australia's policies "consciously cultivated or indirectly fostered negative developments in lower-income states" like Indonesia, Kenya and Jordan, which collectively house over a million refugees.

Australia's history of mass visa cancellation, a practice made public by the Djokovic affair, could have ripple effects, too. Britain recently introduced a controversial nationality and borders bill, which will no longer require officials to notify people before their citizenship is taken away. The British government has also recently expanded its power to impose visa penalties on countries that refuse to comply with its deportation policies.

These are all rules, as Mr. Morrison said. But they're rules that also inspire other rules — ones that influence and control how countries, and their citizens, relate.

These rules govern a world in which tennis stars can become the source of collective national outrage, asylum seekers are detained offshore and movement is questioned not just between countries but within them.

From The Daily team: 'How did we let people die this way?'

Martín Zamora, left, and his son, Martín Jr., preparing the body of a migrant who drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, at their mortuary in Algeciras, Spain.Samuel Aranda for The New York Times

This week, we are starting a new series in which we ask editors and producers on The Daily to take us behind the scenes of their favorite episode of the show that they've worked on.

First up in this journey into the Daily archive is Anita Badejo, an editor based in London. She first joined the team in February 2021 from Pop-Up Magazine, where she served as the executive editor.

Anita's pick is "How Did We Let People Die This Way," an episode that first aired in November 2021 (you can listen to it here). We sat down with her to discuss the episode and the process of putting it together.

Tell us a bit about "How Did We Let People Die This Way"?

It was an episode that we did with Nick Casey, the Madrid bureau chief at The Times. It profiled a man, Martín Zamora, who's carved out this very unique line of work for himself, collecting the bodies of people who have died at sea trying to migrate to Spain. He identifies who they are and then gets their bodies back to their families, mainly in North and West Africa.

How did the episode come to be?

The episode was pitched by Rachelle Bonja, who's one of our amazing producers who works a lot on international stories. [Read Rachelle's producer profile here.] Rachelle spotted the story Nick wrote about Martín for the paper and brought it up in one of our Daily morning meetings as a potential option for the show.

Is there a moment from working on the episode that sticks out in your mind?

Nick had already spent a lot of time with Martín over the course of multiple interviews, which he had recorded but, of course, they were in Spanish. We took the step of having all of the tape professionally translated to make sure we had a really good grasp of the content of the interviews.

With the translations, I was able to sit down and read about this man, his experiences and the impact that doing this work has had on him personally. What I remember the most was when I read the transcript of what became the end of our episode — this moment when Martín and Nick are driving on the way to his funeral home, and Martín describes how a lot of the families that he works with will send him videos of their loved ones. Often they're really full of life and hope and are so optimistic. Martín described in the interview that he sometimes is watching these videos right as the body of one of those people is laying in front of him on an embalming table. I remember reading that in the transcript and being really overwhelmed by what that must feel like.

Is this episode representative of the kinds of episodes you like working on?

I like to tell stories that are really human and grounded in a human experience. I'm always really excited when I get to work on our episodes that have a source and a character at the center of them who can really bring an issue to life and help people understand the impact of something that can seem really big and intractable, like global migration and the refugee crisis. I'm also drawn to stories that take an issue or problem in the world and present you with a story that you're always going to associate with that issue.

When I read a headline about migration or a group of migrants or refugees who have died at sea — which I do a lot because I'm based in the U.K. and we hear a lot about people trying to cross the English Channel — I can't not think about Nick's story. I think about who is on the other side having to interact with that person's body and that family, what kind of toll this is taking on them. I've heard that from a lot of people who listened to this episode. It cracked open a facet of this issue that I had never even considered before. I'm not going to forget that.

On The Daily this week

Tuesday: An investigation into the civilian casualties of America's air wars and why the death tolls are so high.

Wednesday: Inside President Biden and the Democrats' last-gasp push to pass bills in the Senate that would protect voting rights.

Thursday: What is the metaverse, and why are tech companies like Microsoft investing in this new digital world?

Friday: What the deportation of the tennis star Novak Djokovic revealed about Australia's border policies.

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

Have thoughts about the show? Tell us what you think at thedaily@nytimes.com.

Were you forwarded this newsletter? Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox.

Love podcasts? Join The New York Times Podcast Club on Facebook.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for The Daily from The New York Times.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

歡迎蒞臨:https://ofa588.com/

娛樂推薦:https://www.ofa86.com/

2022年1月19日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

An exhibition of work by Aaron Portiz, Parisian face oils — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

SEE THIS

The Tree's the Thing

New works by Aaron Poritz, created in 2021, including (clockwise from left) his "Sculptural" desk in ash and leather; "Arm" stool in white oak; "Inseparable" floor mirror in ash, leather and glass; "Untitled" coffee table in ash; "Comings and Goings" wine and liquor bar in ash, burl and leather; and "Youthful Mistakes" floor lamp in charred white oak. Nicole Franzen

By Rima Suqi

T Contributor

ADVERTISEMENT

For his show "Big Woods," opening at Cristina Grajales Gallery in New York on Jan. 27, the Brooklyn-based designer Aaron Portiz went back to the source. "I wanted to go for walks in the woods, find trees and envision pieces that fit within the shapes of them," he says. "The tree is the starting point. I find that romantic." The seven pieces he created for the show represent a stylistic departure for Portiz, who is best known for his masterfully crafted wooden furniture. "This was about exploring and being inspired by abstractions of the human form." Two years in the making, "Big Woods" is a curvaceous collection that includes a vanity, desk, bar, coffee table and floor lamp. Many of the pieces were made from hemlocks from his father's land in Massachusetts, others from a massive, 180-year-old fallen oak found in Connecticut. "Big Woods" is on view from Jan. 27 through May 26 at Cristina Grajales Gallery, cristinagrajales.com.

COVET THIS

A Vibrant Tablescape

Elysian tableware, $60-$100 for single pieces, elysianbyem.com.Courtesy of the brand

Founded in 2020 by Emily Morrison, after a formative trip to Turkey in 2019, the New Orleans-based fashion and lifestyle brand Elysian aims to combine centuries-old artisan techniques with a modern bohemian flare. While the line has mostly focused on textiles, offering everything from vibrantly patterned silk caftans to hand-woven pillow covers and blankets made and sourced from such far-flung places as Istanbul and Kashmir, their recently launched tabletop collection marks Elysian's first foray into ceramics. Coming in four soft shades of blush, sage, tangerine and cornflower, the dinner plates, dessert plates and bowls — sold either individually or as a set — are hand-painted in Kütahya, Turkey, by a female artisan from her in-home workshop. The design is a playful take on a traditional Turkish ikat with a blooming dahlia, a favorite flower of Morrison's, placed in the center. Paired with any of Elysian's cotton-silk napkins, which are made in Uzbekistan by a family of weavers and depict a Central Asian motif of ram's horns (believed to have protective powers), these dishes make for a sunny tablescape even in these dreary months. From $60, elysianbyem.com. Bespoke orders can be placed through Elysian's website, or at their brick and mortar location at 3701 Magazine Street, New Orleans, La., 70115.

ADVERTISEMENT

BUY THIS

Fruits of an Egyptian Idyll

Left: the Egypt-inspired La Faune et La Flore panoramic wallpaper that Louis Barthélemy designed for Pierre Frey. Right: a linen fabric panel from the same collection, embroidered in India. Yann Deret

By Ellie Pithers

"If you want to make God laugh, tell him your plans." It's a saying the Marrakesh- and Paris-based French designer and illustrator Louis Barthélemy lives by — and one he believes is particularly apt for life in Egypt, a country he fell in love with several years ago, and in which he found himself marooned in the spring of 2020. This turned out to be a blessing. Holed up in Siwa, an ancient oasis west of Cairo, Barthélemy was gifted five uninterrupted months to dream up a capsule collection for the furniture and fabric designer Pierre Frey. "I was surrounded by nature: lakes, mountains, palm groves," the 33-year-old designer, who has worked for Dior and Gucci, recalls. "So I drew trees, fish, birds, animals. It was something optimistic and joyful at a time when everything felt a bit off." The resulting collection of panoramic and repeat wallpapers, embroidered linen textiles and made-to-order rugs that are crafted in Nepal translates ancient Egyptian frescoes for contemporary interiors in Barthélemy's whimsical style, and launches on January 20. pierrefrey.com.

SHOP THIS

Font of Inspiration

Left: The Bembo Ring is crafted with gold-plated brass and a semi-precious stone by Florentine artisans. Right: The lightweight and functional Aldine Shopper is made of 100-percent Italian yarn-dyed silk. Courtesy of pisani et al

By Jeralyn Gerba

T Contributor

ADVERTISMENT

That a punctuation mark can be a key design influence makes perfect sense in the universe of the Italian-made accessories line Pisani et al. "We were inspired by the literal text," says creative director Mariza Scotch of the late 15th-century humanist treatise "De Aetna" by Pietro Bembo, which was published as a typeset book that introduced a graceful new typeface (forerunner of today's Bembo font) as well as a curious oval-shaped period that serves as the basic form of the brand's chain bracelets and lacquered treasure boxes. Scotch, who, along with co-founder Daniela Pisani, spent decades developing relationships with suppliers and artisans to create accessories for 10 Corso Como, Devi Kroll, Mark Cross and Ferragamo, ultimately tired of "the categorizations that fuel the industry,­­" and decided instead to design Pisani et al's satchels, wallets and scarves from the angle of their own esoteric interests: Sicilian ceramics, Renaissance tarot cards, archival silk. "Fashion is fueled by temporality; something will be in and then out," she says. "What we are doing is the exact opposite of that." From $40, pisanietal.com.

TRY THIS

Skin Care Terroir

From Left: Olivier Midy Éclat Midy Face Oil, $146, oliviermidy.com. Amalthea Huile de Prune, about $15, amalthea.organic. Maison/Made Extrait de Maison, $165, maisonmade.co.Courtesy of the brands

Face oils are getting a Gallic spin from makers representing storied family businesses. Olivier Midy, the namesake brand of the great-grandson of François Midy, founder of Paris's oldest pharmacy in the 18th century, channels that ancestral knowledge in its Éclat Midy Face Oil, which improves elasticity and calms inflammation via a 24-ingredient blend that includes sea buckthorn, evening primrose and rooibos extract. The husband and wife team behind Maison/Made, Carolina Prioglio and Adrien de Bontin, began their skin-care journey after inheriting a family farm in Burgundy that dates to 1152 and provides most of the active ingredients in their Extrait de Maison Biodynamic Rejuvenating Face Oil, such as elderberry, raspberry and lemon balm extract. And the Parisian brand Amalthea's Huile de Prune is cold pressed in the south of France and high in vitamin E — perfect for dry skin in winter months just like these.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

New Italian Ceramics With a Vintage Feel

Costanza Paravicini (right) with her daughters Margherita (far left) and Benedetta Medici Di Marignano at Laboratorio Paravinci's atelier in Milan.Graziano Panfili

Milan's historic Cinque Vie neighborhood is home to a thriving network of galleries and artisan workshops — among them, on via Nerino, is the atelier of Laboratorio Paravicini. Run by Costanza Paravicini, who founded the hand-painted ceramics line in 1995, and two of her children, Benedetta and Margherita Medici di Marignano, the brand inhabits a series of former storerooms that have been converted to pottery-painting studios and showrooms and sit toward the back of the complex. Inside, the rooms are lush with wares: Laid on shelves and tables and hung on walls are rows of elaborately hand-decorated dishes that depict everything from blue larkspurs and dark pink carnations complete with hovering insects to chinoiserie-style forest scenes to grinning trapeze artists to hot air balloons that look as if they might float right off the plate's surface. There is also a wealth of more abstract motifs — with its blue and red florals set against a geometric background, the brand's Izmir collection references traditional Turkish pottery, while its Gymmetria one makes use of an Art Deco-style illustration that looks as if it's been fragmented by a kaleidoscope. If the plates feel romantically old-fashioned, so too does the manner by which they came to be. To read Laura May Todd's full story, visit tmagazine.com — and follow us on Instagram.

Correction: Last week's newsletter misidentified an Elliott Puckette sculpture that was assembled from 117 fragments; it is "Random Walk," not "Pivot." The newsletter also misspelled the surname of a surrealist artist; she was Leonor Fini, not Finney.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for The T List from The New York Times.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

歡迎蒞臨:https://ofa588.com/

娛樂推薦:https://www.ofa86.com/