2022年5月6日 星期五

The Daily: Shifting Feminism in America

America is contending with many of the same issues as 50 years ago.

Welcome to the weekend. This week, our episode planning shifted after someone leaked a draft majority opinion by the U.S. Supreme Court to overrule Roe v. Wade. The news has rocked both the court and the country, and we'll continue to cover the fallout next week as we continue to gather reactions.

Today's episode was the first part of that coverage. We heard from Americans who welcomed this week's news — including those you might not expect, like Jess Meeth, 26, who identified as a feminist, a Democrat and an anti-abortion activist. Are these identities contradictory? We explore that question below.

Before you read on: Do you have a question about this news you'd like answered? Or thoughts on this week's episodes? Let us know. We always love to hear from you.

The big idea: The shifting state of feminism in America today

The Daily strives to reveal a new idea in every episode. Below, we go deeper on one of those from our show this week.

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A rally outside the Supreme Court on Tuesday. The original decision in Roe v. Wade, the case that established the right to abortion in the United States, was announced in 1973.Sarahbeth Maney/The New York Times

If history repeats itself, we're in a particularly uncanny moment of déjà vu.

In 1973, the United States withdrew, defeated, from a protracted, brutal war; debated the right to an abortion in the Supreme Court; and weathered a tense geopolitical standoff with Russia, with no end in sight. Sound familiar?

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Fifty years later, America is contending with many of the same forces. This week, after a draft majority opinion to overrule Roe v. Wade was leaked, some Americans asked how much had really changed in the intervening years, specifically regarding women's rights.

So below, we take a closer look at that question, asking: If the right to abortion was a central pillar of the second-wave feminist movement, what does the public reaction to the leak reveal about the state of feminism today?

The question of progress

A majority of American women say "feminist" describes them well, according to a Pew study from 2020. This is, in many ways, a testament to the work of women over the last century to normalize support for gender justice and women's rights — specifically those who campaigned in the 1960s and '70s.

When "The Feminine Mystique" was published in 1963, catalyzing feminism's "second wave," it created a reaction so intense that Betty Friedan could later write another book about the things women said to her about the first one ("It Changed My Life"). The claims that Ms. Friedan made were revolutionary — and the movement inspired by her work was regularly dismissed as radical.

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Now, the concept of feminism is so mainstream, it has become a lucrative market for retailers, and the very currency of corporate credibility. But the widespread acceptance of the concept hasn't necessarily translated into political, social or economic equity.

For example, there are more women in public office today than there were 50 years ago. But at the current rate, gender equality in the highest positions of power will not be reached for roughly another 130 years. Similarly, women around the world have more legal rights than they have ever had before — but they have, on average, three-quarters of the legal rights of men. Still, this type of relative progress was presented as one basis for repealing abortion rights in the Supreme Court's draft opinion.

An argument based on women's progress

The argument goes like this: More women now work and have access to health care, some legal workplace protections and information about adoptive services. Therefore, pregnancy and parenthood are not the hardships they once were.

Lawyers representing the State of Mississippi, the appellant in the lawsuit that could bring about the end of Roe v. Wade, claim that "sweeping policy advances now promote women's full pursuit of both career and family."

Not everyone agrees with that claim. "In Justice Samuel Alito's draft opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade, perhaps what's hardest to bear for abortion rights advocates is the implicit suggestion that the progress women have made is a reason to throw out Roe," Emily Bazelon, a staff writer at The New York Times Magazine, wrote.

"In a sense, he turns feminism against itself."

'A place of multiple feminisms'

Second-wave feminists have been quick to rally against the draft opinion, dismissing this line of argumentation as well as the claim that abortion rights aren't constitutionally protected.

Abortion "was not mentioned in the constitution because women weren't mentioned in the constitution. But the principle of democracy is a very precious one, and it upholds the right for men and women to make decisions over our own physical beings," Gloria Steinem said this week.

But unlike in the 1970s, when Ms. Steinem and her contemporaries were charting new intellectual territory, feminism today has grown large enough to lack centralized leadership or firm ideological coherence. While most of America agrees gender justice is a worthy goal, many disagree on how to achieve it. Specifically, some younger feminists argue previous waves of feminism did not include transgender people or prioritize racial equity. And as you heard today, some young women identify as both feminist and anti-abortion.

"I don't think we are in a wave right now," April Sizemore-Barber, a gender studies scholar, said a few years ago during the #MeToo movement. "I think that now feminism is inherently intersectional feminism — we are in a place of multiple feminisms."

So while the feminist movement in the 1970s helped create the social conditions that brought about Roe v. Wade in the first place, the question remains: whether modern feminism will have the coherence to determine what comes after — that is, if the draft opinion becomes the actual opinion.

For your weekend playlist

Wesley Morris, co-host of "Still Processing," was 11 when "Fatal Attraction" came out. The movie, an erotic thriller starring Glenn Close and Michael Douglas, made a permanent impression on the way Wesley thinks about certain aspects of lust and suspense. "There's a lot wrong with this movie, and yet — and yet! — it's such a good movie," he said on this week's episode of the show.

Wesley invited Parul Sehgal, a staff writer at The New Yorker, to discuss the movie. Both Wesley and Parul watched "Fatal Attraction" over and over as preteens, and they've rewatched it multiple times since. "Every time I see this movie, I identify with a different character," Parul said. "I have a different sense of what this movie is about."

As Wesley and Parul break down the most powerful scenes, they are reminded of the lack of high-stakes sex onscreen today. They discuss why the erotic thriller genre has disappeared — and what could be gained from seeing more genuine, grown-up sex in movies.

Listen to the episode, and check out "Fatal Attraction" if you need to escape this weekend.

On The Daily this week

Tuesday: Whom has former President Donald J. Trump backed in the midterm elections? To what lengths have candidates gone to secure his favor?

Thursday: We map out what would happen if the Supreme Court were to revoke Roe v. Wade.

Friday: Part 1 of two episodes on a possible post-Roe America: anti-abortion activists on the future of their mission.

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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2022年5月4日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Maurice Harris's beauty routine, jewelry from the Met — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

STEP BY STEP

The Floral Designer Maurice Harris's Beauty Regimen

Left: Maurice Harris. Right, clockwise from top left: Dr. Bronner's Hemp Peppermint Pure-Castile Soap, $6, drbronner.com; Hylamide by Deciem, $16, deciem.com; Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle the Night, $1,600, fredericmalle.com; Everyday Oil Mainstay, $48, everydayoil.com; Pattern Beauty Intensive Conditioner, $42,patternbeauty.com; Vintner's Daughter Active Botanical Serum, $195, vintnersdaughter.com; Le Labo Mandarin Shower Oil, $35, lelabofragrances.com; Diptyque Eau Rose Eau de Parfum, $190, diptyqueparis.com; and Lush Renee's Shea Souffle Hair & Scalp Oil, $17, lushusa.com.Left: Jorge Rivas. Right: courtesy of the brands.
Author Headshot

Interview by Caitie Kelly

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Fragrance is all about storytelling. I layer scents: I use D.S. and Durga I Don't Know What as my base and then top it with Frédéric Malle Rose & Cuir or Vetiver Extraordinaire, or lately I've been wearing the collaboration I did with Diptyque, Eau Rose. To finish, on the back of my neck I wear a tiny bit of the Night from Frederic Malle. For cleanser, I use Ultraluxe Red Grapefruit Wash and then Vintner's Daughter Active Treatment Essence and serum. I've been using their products for five years or so — they're so expensive but really work! The Matte 12 mattifier from Deciem is bomb. I really don't like looking like I have on makeup when I'm on camera and, when I use this product, I feel like I don't even need to. I love a long, hot shower, and I burn incense while I'm in there — there's something so nice about the smoke and steam melding. I love Santa Maria Novella's incense. I use Dr. Bronner's Pure Castile Soap in either tea tree or peppermint and Le Labo's Shower Oil; it moisturizes the skin after the Dr. Bronner's really strips it. I use Pattern Beauty's Intensive Conditioner a lot, and Shea Moisture's Coconut & Hibiscus Frizz-Free Curl Mousse. I was using Renee's Shea Souffle from Lush in my hair and on my whole body this past winter, because it was so dry, but in the summer I use Everyday Oil instead. I do like a Sea Breeze moment; that was my dad's after-shave, and it finds its way into my bathroom cabinet every so often.

This interview has been edited and condensed.

COVET THIS

Textured Pottery from Grace Fuller Marroquín

From left: La Señorita and La Original.Francois Dischinger

By Gage Daughdrill

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"Every time I go to Mexico, I fall for it more," says the New York-based gardener and landscape designer Grace Fuller Marroquín. For her latest project, she partnered with a workshop in the state of Michoacán to put her own spin on the region's ornamental tradition of piñas, pineapple-themed pottery made with natural clay and formed to mimic the fruit's spikes and leafy crown. The process for each of Fuller Marroquín's unique planters, which come with a complementary (and complimentary) plant already set inside, involved selecting clay from the nearby mountains that was shaped and baked in an open-air oven, and then cooled for several days before it was glazed. Her designs have an almost alien quality that on second glance emulates that of flora: the pocked black face of a sunflower, say, or the pads of a cactus. "The master artisans within the country are unparalleled," says Fuller Marroquín, who just planted her first project there and hopes to return soon. Starting this week, the 20-piece collection is on display and for sale exclusively at the Row's Manhattan flagship. 17 East 71st St., (212) 755-2017.

LISTEN TO THIS

A New Album From Pierre Kwenders

"José Louis and the Paradox of Love" (left), a newly released album by Pierre Kwenders (right).Left: Daniele Fummo. Right: Melissa Levin.

By Daniel Wagner

T Contributor

Born in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Pierre Kwenders immigrated with his family to Montreal in 2001, and later joined his local choir. Around five years ago, he left his job as a tax collector and accountant to focus more on his music, for which he's twice been nominated for Canada's Polaris Prize. His third and latest album, "José Louis and the Paradox of Love" (2022), pays homage to his early years spent singing in church — and listening to the greats of Congolese rumba. Its title references the artist's birth name, José Louis Modabi (he took his stage name from his grandfather Pierre), and he describes its songs as his most personal yet. They were recorded in studios in Montreal, Lisbon, Santiago, Seattle and New Orleans — Kwenders likes to "switch up the inspiration," he says — and the result is an endlessly listenable album that combines pop, R&B and electronic music with melodic vocals delivered in a mixture of Lingala, French, English, Tshiluba and Kikongo. Among the standout tracks are the hypnotic opener, "L.E.S. (Liberté Égalité Sagacité)," and the dancier "Coupe" — though, really, either of these could be played at a dinner party or the club. Kwenders is also a co-founder of the artist collective Moonshine, which hosts parties, held around the world, every Saturday after the full moon. The group, he says, has a goal of "spreading love through highlighting music we can't find anywhere else — people like to call it the global club sound, but for us most of it came from Africa." So look out for the next lunar cycle, or catch Kwenders on tour next year. shop.arts-crafts.ca

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BUY THIS

Jewelry Inspired by the Met's Islamic Art Department

Left: Silvia Fumanovich earrings. Right, from top: Munnu the Gem Palace earrings; Hanut Singh earrings, all available at the Met Store, (212) 570-3767.Courtesy of the brands

The relationship between New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art and Islamic works is long and rich, from the first pieces of jewelry it acquired in 1874 to the founding of its Department of Islamic Art in 1963 to the department's massive expansion a decade ago into 15 galleries. This spring, the museum has observed the anniversary of that renovation by inviting a handful of global craftspeople who pursue ancient techniques and design principles to create fine jewelry, clothing, home goods and accessories for a capsule collection called the Heirloom Project. "The Met has served as an endless source of inspiration for my work," says the Brazilian jewelry designer Silvia Furmanovich, who looked to Iznik plates and tiles from the museum's Ottoman-era archives to create two earring designs and a clutch, all inlaid with wood via the centuries-old practice of marquetry. Other participating makers include Munnu the Gem Palace, helmed by the Kasliwal family of Jaipur, which fashioned a pair of colorful enamel earrings featuring an Indian poppy motif, and the New Delhi-based contemporary jewelry designer Hanut Singh, who produced carved emerald and diamond pendants. Available at the mezzanine gallery of the Met Store, (212) 570-3767.

SEE THIS

A Show From a Mexican Gallery, in the Heart of New York

Left: Adolfo Riestra's "Personal Diary" (2022) on the wall and Frida Escobedo's "Creek Bench" (2021) in the foreground. Above right: Rubén Ortiz Torres's "Kintsugi Crash" (2022). Below right: drawings by Adolfo Riestra, 1976-84.Courtesy of the artists and Masa Galeria

By Samuel Rutter

T Contributor

On a regular spring day at Rockefeller Center Plaza, you see the flags of the world's 193 nations stirring gently in the breeze. But from May 5, the flagpoles will instead be flying everyday items of clothing donated to the artist Pia Camil for her "Saca Tus Trapos al Sol" ("Air Out Your Dirty Laundry") installation, one component of "Intervención/Intersección," an exhibit put on by the Mexico City-based gallery Masa and curated by Su Wu. At the remainder of the show — held inside a former post office — you'll find a wide range of work by Mexican artists and non-Mexican ones whose work nonetheless engages with the country's traditions. There are rarely seen erotic drawings by Adolfo Riestra, who was born in Tepic in 1944 and is better known for his totemic sculptures, and an original 1937 plaster relief carved by Isamu Noguchi, who traveled to Mexico City in 1935 and stayed for about eight months (it was inspired by his interactions with local talents, including Frida Kahlo, with whom he had a brief affair). These sit alongside contemporary pieces that repurpose waste materials, among them light switch covers resembling faces that Tomás Díaz Cedeño made from salvaged scrap metal, and sculptural car hoods riddled with bullet holes and repaired with gold rivulets in the Japanese Kintsugi style by Rubén Ortiz Torres. As Wu, who is interested in what it means to transform a space or material and to unsettle established narratives, sees it, "These artists are questioning the whole idea of monumentality and singular genius." On view at Rockefeller Center Plaza and by appointment, May 5-June 25, masaatrockefellercenter.as.me/nyc.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

Saweetie Shares a Tune

Kurt Collins

The rapper Saweetie — featured on one of the covers of T's 2022 Culture issue, which explores 24 hours in the creative life — is a longtime fan of the band the Internet. Here she discusses her favorite song by the group, "Hold On" (2018). See the full story at tmagazine.com, and follow us on Instagram.

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