2022年7月1日 星期五

The Daily: What’s Next for the Climate Movement?

Al Gore weighs in.

Welcome to the weekend. It was a big week for the climate movement — in its latest major ruling, the Supreme Court made it harder for America to fight the climate crisis.

Yesterday's decision limits the Environmental Protection Agency's ability to regulate carbon emissions from power plants — which, as you heard on the show, is a blow to the Biden administration's commitment to reduce emissions by 2030. So we wanted to ask someone with experience in both climate action and federal policymaking: Where does the climate movement go next?

Below, Al Gore, the former vice president turned climate activist, shares his thoughts. Then, we share some of the highlights from our recent climate coverage on the show and from The New York Times climate conference, happening now in London.

The big idea: Where does the climate movement go next?

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Al Gore, the 45th vice president of the United States, in 2019.Fabrice Coffrini/AFP, via Getty Images

This conversation has been lightly edited for clarity and brevity.

The Supreme Court just ruled against the Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory power, making it harder for the U.S. to meet its climate commitments by 2030. What should be done now to ensure federal progress on emissions reduction?

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While this ruling curtails some of the E.P.A.'s authority, it does not mean we are out of options to address the climate crisis. There is more we can — and must — do. It is more important than ever for Congress to take action on this issue.

But the climate crisis is not a challenge that only the federal government must work to address. West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency was a case brought against the federal government by states in which the fossil fuel lobby still maintains significant power. The climate movement has important work to do at the federal level, but we can't ignore how important states and local governments are in driving and blocking climate progress.

In light of the ruling, where should the energy of the climate movement be focused next?

We need to encourage state and local governments to redouble their efforts to reduce emissions, and we also need to see the private sector step up and match their climate pledges with action. They played a critical role in advancing progress on the climate crisis when action was stalled under the previous administration.

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This decade is critical for climate action and we need all hands on deck to address this crisis. That means calling on Congress to pass ambitious climate legislation this summer. It also means we need to make sure that anyone who is frustrated with the slow pace of climate action gets out to vote in this year's midterm election.

You've written, "To address the climate crisis, we must address the democracy crisis." Is American democracy in crisis? How do you propose we surmount congressional gridlock that obstructs climate action?

We are facing a crisis of American democracy, one that stretches far beyond our ability to confront the climate crisis. The balance of power in our country has been distorted and has shifted away from the people and toward corporations and special interests. Fossil fuel companies and their allies have undermined progress on the climate crisis for decades. In recent years, we've seen the same kind of influence-peddling stall progress on everything from gun violence prevention to civil rights.

In order to address this crisis, we must not only prioritize reforms that will place power back in the hands of the people, but we must also reconcile the distortion of our media landscape caused by a similar imbalance in power.

The escalating climate crisis will force Americans to ask difficult questions like "Which towns are worth saving?" What are the most significant sacrifices you anticipate citizens will have to make in the coming years?

Unfortunately, our most significant sacrifices will not be choices we make, but consequences we must deal with because of our failure to act in time to avoid the impacts of the climate crisis. Communities will continue to be displaced by rising sea levels, extreme weather events, wildfires and more.

However, action to solve the climate crisis needn't be a matter of sacrifice. On the contrary, climate action can benefit our communities. Smart investments in energy efficiency, for example, can create jobs (that by their very nature can't be outsourced) and greatly reduce energy costs.

The war in Ukraine has led President Biden to retreat on his ambitious climate commitments. How significant has the war been for global climate action?

The United States and every other country around the world has reached a critical inflection point on the climate crisis, which certainly raises the risk of backsliding, though I believe history will view this as an accelerant on our transition away from fossil fuels.

This is a war enabled by our continued dependence on fossil fuels. The unfortunate reality of the market for these global commodities is that despite embargoes on Russian oil and gas (which I strongly support), Putin will continue to profit from our global addiction to these sources of energy. It is only by reducing the market for these products that we will be able to undermine his power. We need more solar and wind and electric vehicles and everything else that will enable us to get off fossil fuels for good.

This should be a moment of global epiphany, not moral cowardice. It is clear that our reliance on fossil fuels poses a significant and ongoing threat to democracy around the world. We must embrace the shift away from fossil fuels and refuse to allow democracy to be held hostage by petrostates like Russia.

You can read the full interview here.

From The Daily team: The latest climate news

Temperatures in San Antonio reached the 100-degree mark for a record number of days in June, as Texas and much of the central U.S. sweltered through a heat wave.Eric Gay/Associated Press

If you're interested in learning more about some of the topics covered by Mr. Gore, we made a playlist of our latest climate coverage for you to listen to.

And to hear more about how cities can power the green transition, listen to this conversation between Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, and Somini Sengupta, our international climate reporter. In a conversation at The Times's climate conference in London this week, Mr. Khan said cities "can't wait for the national cavalries to arrive" in tackling the crisis.

For you audio nerds, the conference also featured a 4-D immersive sound experience — filled with the sounds of species lost and landscapes irrevocably altered in the climate crisis. "This is a journey into climate grief, one that invites listeners to engage with the crisis in a new way," said Alice Aedy, co-founder of Earthrise Studio.

You can read more about the installation and its artist, William Russell of Monom studio in Berlin, here.

On The Daily this week

Monday: This is what it was like inside four abortion clinics last Friday, the day Roe ended.

Tuesday: What does access to abortion now look like across America?

Wednesday: Cassidy Hutchinson, a former White House aide, gave an astonishing account of what Donald Trump knew about the events of Jan. 6.

Friday: We hear from Nancy Stearns, an abortion rights champion of the 1970s, on life before and after Roe.

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

Have thoughts about the show? Tell us what you think at thedaily@nytimes.com.

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2022年6月29日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

A lodge in Bali, an exhibition of Katherine Bradford's dreamlike paintings — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

SEE THIS

Floating Figures by Katherine Bradford

From left: Katherine Bradford's "Woman Flying" (1999) and "Mother Ship" (2006).© Katherine Bradford. Left: courtesy of Luc Demers. Right: courtesy of Stephen Petegorsky Photography

By Gillian Brassil

T Contributor

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The paintings of Katherine Bradford offer themselves like scenes from a dream, vivid and immediate even as their meaning remains mysterious. Fluorescent nude men ring a pool suspended among the stars. Disembodied legs wearing dress shoes encroach on a green-haired woman's personal space. A group of sea swimmers gaze out at lightning on the horizon. "Sometimes I do a painting," says Bradford, who splits her time between Brooklyn and coastal Maine, "and then I make it darker, and then darker and then darker. It's because I like the mystery. I like things that happen at night." Bradford has been painting since the 1970s, but her turn to figuration in the '90s serves as the starting point for the first solo survey of her work, now at the Portland Museum of Art in Maine. Across more than 40 paintings, the show traces her technical evolution — from single subjects to ensembles, from oils to acrylics — as she returns to what she calls her "bag of tricks": swimmers, caped superheroes, floating horizontal bodies. The artist is drawn to these avatars of fear and uncertainty, she says, because "it's the opposite of those old stately portraits of royalty, where they're supposed to look invincible. I like to do people who are slightly falling apart." "Flying Woman: The Paintings of Katherine Bradford" is on view through Sept. 11, portlandmuseum.org.

BUY THIS

Pieces for a Nostalgic Summer, Italian Style

A T-shirt, tote bag and beach towel design inspired by a 1980s-infused weekend "à la plage" from Chateau Orlando, a brand from the British designer Luke Edward Hall. Antonio Cafiero

By Ellie Pithers

T Contributor

The British designer Luke Edward Hall was listening to "Week-End à Rome," the synth-driven 1984 pop hit by Étienne Daho, when he dreamed up his latest capsule collection for Chateau Orlando, the fashion and housewares brand he launched in February 2022. A French song about an Italian getaway, it evoked for Hall the sun-drenched promise of summer vacations and languorous, long lunches in the Mediterranean — and spawned retro restaurant-inspired motifs in his trademark scribble for T-shirts, tote bags, a beach towel and a poster. Hall has designed interiors, ceramics and clothes for brands including Burberry, Ginori 1735 and Diptyque, but Chateau Orlando allows him to indulge his personal whims, such as zanily patterned cotton sweater vests and drink trays featuring an illustration of his whippet, Merlin. He test drove this latest capsule on his honeymoon hopping between Lake Como and the Amalfi Coast in June, but those staying closer to home might find the brand's cherub-adorned beach towel, a spritz and an Italo-disco playlist can usher in a lazy afternoon in their own backyard. From about $100, chateauorlando.com.

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TRY THIS

A Farm-Fresh Shop in Vienna

Left: Mulatschak, an aromatic skin-contact white wine from Meinklang. Right: house sourdough bread made with flour from ancient varieties of wheat grown on the Meinklang farm.Manu Grafenauer

By Lane Nieset

T Contributor

For the past 20 years, the family-run Meinklang biodynamic farm and winery in Austria's Burgenland region has focused on producing ancient grains like einkorn and emmer (from which it makes its own beer) and grass-fed Angus beef. This spring, inspired by a pandemic pop-up in Vienna, the estate's managing director, Niklas Peltzer, and Werner Michlits, one of the three sons still operating the farm, opened Meinklang Hofladen, a farm shop and bistro in a converted home in the capital city's Fifth District. "We preferred a cleaner, modern look that reflects the farm's character through the materials we're using — we didn't want it to seem artificially old or kitschy," says Peltzer of the minimalist design, which features bouquets of dried herbs and hand-carved oak shelves lined with jars of pickled and preserved produce from last year's crops. Ninety percent of products on offer come from the farm, and are joined by nearly 200 bottles of natural wine from across Europe, the United States and Australia. The chef Thomas Piplitz, previously of Studio in Copenhagen, assembles a seasonally driven daytime menu of herb-heavy salads and small plates, like the signature Angus tartare, for the handful of tables in the shop and street-side terrace until 3 p.m., when the bistro starts pouring vino alongside housemade charcuterie and cheese from the Austrian Alps. Margareten Strasse 58, Vienna, meinklang.at.

COVET THIS

A Designer Cooperative From Ecco Leather

Left, from left: Isaac Reina, Natacha Ramsay-Levi, Bernard Dubois, Kostas Murkudis and Bianca Saunders. Right: A side table by Ramsay-Levi from At.Kollektive's first collection.Courtesy of At.Kollektive

By Jameson Montgomery

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After two years of isolation, collaboration has never felt so precious. With its first project available for purchase by everyday customers, Ecco Leather, the Danish tannery that typically sells directly to manufacturers, seems to agree. At.Kollektive brings together four star designers for regular nine-item drops of considered leather objects, including furniture, clothing and accessories. The names include the Catalan designer Isaac Reina, the French designer Natacha Ramsay-Levi, the German designer Kostas Murkudis and the British designer Bianca Saunders; Ramsay-Levi takes the reins for the initial collection, out this fall, in her first time working on furniture and her first design outing since her departure from Chloé, where she served as creative director, in 2020. The results include an ottoman and side table that pair rough Trani marble with vacuumed leather. "I realized that the veins we were freezing on the leather echoed the natural veins of the marble, so we accentuated this dialogue, as if in a game of mirrors," Ramsay-Levi explains. Furthering the collaborative spirit, each season the group plans to work with an architect (beginning with the Belgian Bernard Dubois) to devise leather-centric displays for the pieces, which will be on view at Ecco's gallery and boutique in Copenhagen. From $200, atkollektive.com.

VISIT THIS

A Bali Property at One With Nature

At the Lodge in the Woods on Bali, in Indonesia, guest spaces named for resident animals, like the Karo room (left), are minimally decorated with photographs of their eponymous creatures. In the hallway (right), megalith stones from Jember Regency in East Java.Lukas Vrtilek 

By Cynthia Rosenfeld

T Contributor

Insomnia drove the Singaporean former fashion executive Bernard Teo to search, five years ago, for the "most inhospitable place on earth" and then go there: Ethiopia's Danakil Depression, with its 125 degree temperatures, and onward to the Omo Valley. On the ground there with the villagers, he finally slept through the night, and was inspired to foster that kind of interdependence with the environment, albeit in a friendlier climate — among the radiant green rice fields of Tabanan Regency on Bali, in Indonesia. His hotel, the Lodge in the Woods, opens this week as a series of low-slung concrete structures that hew to nature, with hallway roofs punctured to accommodate sinewy tree trunks and a colossal boulder backstopping the open-air river house. Filled with Central Javanese wooden statues and batik textiles by the Bali-based American jeweler Lou Zeldis, who died in 2012, the six guest rooms (including a two-bedroom barn) evoke the Tropical Modernist Geoffrey Bawa's seamless indoor-outdoor living. Harmonizing with nature here means encouraging all to roam freely, including four albino horses and seven albino Etawah goats, who may join guests for a swim in the nearby waterfalls and tide pools. Visitors can also plant zucchini and eggplant on the adjacent chemical-free farm and enjoy meals in the whitewashed dining room overlooking the pool. It's a sanctuary, Teo says, where "humans and animals mingle without distinction." Rooms from $240 per night, lodgeinthewoods.com.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

T's Book Club Returns

For this round of the series, we'll be focusing on New York City novels — ones that aren't only set, at least in part, in New York but that have something to say about the city itself. First up is Paula Fox's "Desperate Characters" (1970), which begins in the gentrifying Brooklyn neighborhood of Boerum Hill in the late 1960s. One late winter night, Sophie Bentwood steps outside middinner (sautéed chicken livers, risotto Milanese) to give some milk to a stray cat and gets bitten in return. Though she tells her husband, Otto, it's nothing, she wonders if the cat was rabid, and whether everything from her health to her marriage to the whole of America — still in the throes of the Vietnam War — is falling apart. R.S.V.P. for a virtual talk about the book with the novelist Sigrid Nunez on Aug. 4 at 7 p.m. Eastern time, and follow us on Instagram.

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