2022年8月5日 星期五

The Daily: Stopping Monkeypox

Answering your questions.

Welcome to the weekend, and happy August. We hope wherever you are, you're enjoying some sun.

This week on The Daily, we covered the spread of monkeypox — the latest public health crisis. Below, our health and wellness reporters answer some of the questions you submitted about how to stop its spread.

Also, we have some news: Next week will be the last week you receive The Daily newsletter in your inbox. Don't worry — The Daily podcast isn't going anywhere, and New York Times Audio will continue to develop robust and wide-ranging audio programming that helps listeners understand the world. Thank you for all the time you've spent with us over the years — responding to our questions, following our recommendations and engaging with our ideas. Stay tuned for updates and new projects from us in the future. — Team Daily

Answering your questions about monkeypox

Monkeypox vaccines being prepared at a nonprofit clinic in Chicago last month.Eric Cox/Reuters

Monkeypox, once a relatively obscure virus endemic to parts of Africa, has bloomed into a global threat, infecting more than 20,000 people in 75 countries and forcing the W.H.O. to declare a worldwide health emergency.

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After more than two years of the Covid-19 pandemic, it's understandable that news of a another virus spreading around the world may cause alarm. While health experts say that monkeypox is unlikely to create a scenario similar to that of the coronavirus, many of you still have questions about vaccination efforts and the ways in which monkeypox is spread. Here are some answers.

Who can get it?

Anyone can potentially catch and transmit monkeypox, but the number of cases in women and children has remained relatively small, even as testing has expanded across the globe.

Currently, the risk to the general population is pretty low. People are unlikely to get monkeypox from being in shared spaces like schools and offices, or by trying on clothes in stores, as some social media posts have suggested, said Dr. Seth Blumberg, an expert in infectious diseases at the University of California, San Francisco.

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In a study of more than 500 cases that were reported in 16 countries between April and June, researchers found that 98 percent of monkeypox cases were among men who have sex with men. Researchers in another study found evidence of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, urine, feces and semen, but they do not yet know if the virus found there can replicate and infect another individual.

Some experts and academics are concerned about the stigma that comes with labeling monkeypox a sexually transmitted infection. Others argue that it is important to acknowledge sex as a possible risk factor in order to help those who are most vulnerable right now — men who have sex with men.

How does it spread

Studies of previous outbreaks suggest that the monkeypox virus is transmitted in three main ways: through direct contact with an infected person's rash, by touching contaminated objects and fabrics, or by respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. There is also evidence that a pregnant woman can spread the virus to her fetus through the placenta.

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Scientists are still trying to understand if the virus can spread through semen, vaginal fluids, urine or feces, and if people can be contagious before they develop noticeable symptoms.

Several factors can determine your risk of getting monkeypox, including whether you have cared for someone who is ill, attended packed parties or simply had sex. How close you are to people who are sick, how infectious they are, how much time you spend in their vicinity and how healthy you are may affect your susceptibility, said Dr. Jay Varma, a physician and epidemiologist who specializes in infectious diseases at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City.

As a precaution, some public health experts have suggested that those at risk of monkeypox temporarily reduce their number of sexual partners to lower their risk and avoid sex if they do get sick. The W.H.O. has also updated its guidance to recommend that those who have a confirmed or suspected monkeypox infection use condoms during sex for 12 weeks after they have completely recovered to reduce the chances of spreading monkeypox to partners.

What is the treatment?

Prevention is crucial. Two vaccines originally developed for smallpox and kept in the U.S. stockpile can help prevent monkeypox infections. The one that is most commonly used for monkeypox is called Jynneos. It consists of two doses given four weeks apart. But because its supply is limited and is controlled by the federal government, it is not widely available to the public. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people who are eligible for vaccination include:

People who have been identified by public health officials as a contact of someone with monkeypox

People who may have been exposed to monkeypox, such as:

  • People who are aware that one of their sexual partners in the past two weeks has been diagnosed with monkeypox
  • People who had multiple sexual partners in the past two weeks in an area with known monkeypox cases

If you do experience a fever, a headache, back and muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes and exhaustion, followed by a rash, click the first link below for more information about how to get treated.

Listen to First Person

Charles Falls Jr. has gone on 55 cruises and counting.Mary Beth Koeth for The New York Times

New York Times Opinion's newest show, "First Person," features intimate conversations about the experiences that shape our views. Today's Daily episode is about what it means to live — versus just exist — in our pandemic reality.

Since the Covid pandemic started, we've all had to make endless decisions about what is worth the risk — eat out or stay home, attend a best friend's wedding or watch the livestream, go on vacation or cancel it (again). But going into Year 3, that calculus has lost its urgency for many people. This summer's chaotic travel season is evidence enough.

For Charles Falls Jr., or Chillie, the biggest decision of the past two years has been whether, and when, to start going on cruises again. Before the pandemic, he spent much of his time at sea on cruise ships. With their buffet lines and cramped quarters, cruise ships are many people's idea of a pandemic nightmare — and for Chillie, who has pulmonary disease, they pose a particular risk. But after he'd spent almost two years marooned on land, the real nightmare for Chillie was staying home.

On The Daily this week

Wednesday: Why are Democrats bankrolling far-right candidates?

Thursday: What happened when Kansas put the issue of abortion to the people.

Friday: He loves cruises. But he's at higher risk for Covid.

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

Have thoughts about the show? Tell us what you think at thedaily@nytimes.com.

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2022年8月3日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

Blown-glass sculptures, espresso martinis — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

STEP BY STEP

The Jewelry Designer Matthew 'Mateo' Harris's Beauty Routine

Left: Matthew "Mateo" Harris. Right, clockwise from top left: Matiere Premiere Falcon Leather, about $200, matiere-premiere.com; Paula's Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster, $38, paulaschoice.com; Obagi Professional-C Serum 10%, $92, obagi.com; V.Sun Sun Cream, about $15, v-sun.de; SkinCeuticals Hydrating B5 Gel, $86, skinceuticals.com; SK-II Facial Treatment Mask, $95 for six-count box, sk-ii.com; Chapstick Classic Cherry Lip Balm, $1.49, walgreens.com; and Aesop Geranium Leaf Hydrating Body Treatment, $35, aesop.com.Left: Gregory Vaughan. Right: courtesy of the brands

Interview by Angela Koh

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I start my mornings by splashing freezing cold water on my face and then washing it with Obaji Nu-Derm Gentle Cleanser. I've been using this brand for years — a friend of mine who works at a spa introduced me to it — and swear by it. I also use the brand's Professional-C serum, which has truly restored my skin. It's magic. I use sunscreen by V.Sun in SPF 50. Sunscreen is something my mother, who lives in Jamaica, taught me to always wear, even in the winter. I used to wonder why because I'm so Black, but she is 70 and looks amazing. After I go outside during the day, I wash my face again, this time with Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, since I don't want to use up my expensive face wash. After the Cetaphil, I follow with Skinceuticals Hydrating B5 and Obaji's facial moisturizer. Sometimes, I also throw in Paula's Choice's azelaic acid booster, which brightens my skin and shrinks my pores. At night, I use Skinceuticals discoloration serum. I have pigmentation problems, so I live by this product. As for my lips, I have bought a million and one lip balms, but just give me that original Chapstick in cherry. I travel often, so for the plane I always bring an SK-II Facial Treatment Mask. On my body, I also use a geranium oil by Aesop, which smells divine. I wish I'd known about Face Gym earlier. I've been trying to do more facial exercises at home, especially mewing (using tongue movements to reshape your jawline). I watch these YouTube videos of guys who have been mewing since high school, and their faces are so chiseled and their jawlines so strong. Another recent discovery for me is Matiere Premiere, which has a sexy, mysterious fragrance called Falcon Leather. Every time I wear it, people stop me on the street to ask me about it.

This interview has been edited and condensed.

VISIT THIS

A Stylish Retreat on the Jersey Shore

Left: the dining room at the James. Right: a Deluxe Queen room.William Laird

By Jameson Montgomery

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George DiStefano spent his childhood summers at his grandparents' beach house on the Jersey Shore. Now 29, he's looking to facilitate equally idyllic days for guests of the James, a 17-unit hotel he's opened in Bradley Beach, N.J., just a block from the water. A construction manager by day, DiStefano first toured the Victorian-era building in May 2021 and immediately fell in love with it. By the fall, he'd teamed up with the 31-year-old interior designer Sebastian Zuchowicki to help create a warm and textured space. Vintage silver-plated pitchers and creamer jugs are used for the daily breakfast service (strawberry muffins, raspberry crumb cake, and — a local delicacy — decadent pork rolls) in the dining room, one lime-washed wall of which is hung with an oversize abstract painting by the contemporary British artist Joe Henry Baker. Each guest room is unique, though a number of them feature custom Turkish rugs and work by the Australian artist Pamela Tang, whom DiStefano and Zuchowicki discovered on Instagram. The hotel's linens were sewn closer to home — by seamstresses in nearby Asbury Park. When the pair couldn't find certain pieces they had in mind, DiStefano simply made use of the on-site wood shop and produced, among other things, a series of minimal bedside lamp stands. And he paved parts of the grounds with gravel because, he says, the sound of it crunching underfoot reminds him of summers gone by. Rooms from $300, thejamesbradleybeach.com.

BUY THIS

Playful Glassware From Turkey

Some of Suna K's vibrant blown-glass creations are constructed to hold flowers or delicacies.Ekin Özbiçer

By Julia Berick

T Contributor

The glass studio Suna K lets a hypothetical be its guide: What if Ettore Sottsass, the 20th-century Italian architect, industrial designer and founder of the Memphis Group, had visited Anatolia? The result is a series of modern, playful and one-of-a-kind glass sculptures, handblown by Aslı Altay, Can Altay and Mert Üngör. Anatolia, now part of modern Turkey, was a cradle of glasswork, and the studio's designs are influenced by the wealth of artifacts from the many civilizations that have made the region home. Üngör began working with glass in 2012 at Sabancı University in Tuzla and continued as a masters student in visual arts at Texas A&M University in 2014. He opened his own hot studio after he returned to Turkey. The Altays, who are married, joined Üngör for a residency in 2019 and have been working with him ever since. Now all based out of Istanbul, the trio make pieces that consist of a series of bulbous forms stacked on top of one another like plates or cups stored haphazardly in a cupboard, and that are both totemic and creature-like — some even have feet. This is fitting, since the word "suna" is Turkish for altar and also refers to a species of the duck family. It can also be a woman's name. "We imagine her as someone with strong ties to myriad histories and geographies," explain Can and Aslı. sunak.glass

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DRINK THIS

Espresso Martinis

The Dirty Chai Espresso Martini on Indochine's new brunch menu updates the cocktail's model-approved '80s recipe.Blaire Spicer at Indochine

By Arden Fanning Andrews

T Contributor

In the late '80s, a model asked Dick Bradsell, then a bartender at Fred's Club in London, for a drink that would wake her up and then mess her up. He'd never heard of such a thing but improvised, shaking vodka, syrup, Kahlúa and fresh espresso, and using what he called three lucky coffee beans as a garnish. Thus, the espresso martini was born. Over 30 years later, the drink seems to be making a comeback. A dirty chai-flavored version appears on Indochine's just-launched brunch menu, and is already proving to be a popular order. "It is the drink for the fashion and art crowd," says CT Hedden, the downtown Manhattan restaurant's manager. No wonder the curator, author and associate director of Pace Gallery Kimberly Drew found herself craving one at an event celebrating the recipients of the Dior Photography and Visual Arts Award for Young Talents that was held in Arles, France, in July. "It's perfect for when you're enchanted by the conversation but exhausted from your jet lag," she says. (Or for when even much shorter journeys outside the home are depleting.) In New York, she likes to order the drink off menu from Frenchette in TriBeCa. A bit north, in the West Village, Don Angie recently debuted its take, which is called the Italian Coffee Situation and contains biscotti-infused vodka and star anise. Unsurprisingly, the espresso martini is a longstanding staple at Sant Ambroeus, which takes its coffee shops as seriously as its restaurants. Starting at the end of this month, you'll also find espresso martinis at the U.S. Open, where the Grey Goose suite will serve them with a pinch of salt, and with a few beans for good measure.

EAT THIS

An Omakase on the Coast of Oaxaca

A fresh-catch sushi dish prepared by the chef Keisuke Harada and his team for Kakurega Omakase's 10-course tasting menu.Karla Lisker

By Michaela Trimble

T Contributor

Nestled on the jungle side of Punta Pájaros, a sleepy road that runs parallel to Oaxaca, Mexico's, Pacific coastline, Kakurega Omakase is the first restaurant of its kind in the area, which lies a nearly 30-minute car ride northwest of Puerto Escondido. It was opened by the Mexico City-based hotel developer Grupo Habita as a means for travelers to taste the bounty of local seafood, and as part of a secluded world the brand has constructed in the area. The restaurant is just a short walk from the brand's Hotel Escondido, a bohemian beachside retreat, and set beneath an open-air, thatched-roof palapa built in the same style as the hotel's bungalow suites. Designed by the architect Alberto Kalach and his firm, TAX Architects, and the artist Bosco Sodi (who runs the nearby nonprofit arts center Casa Wabi), the structure was made from brick, concrete and pinewood charred according to the Japanese weatherproofing technique known as shou sugi ban. Guests first enter the restaurant by way of a sandy path that snakes through a garden of fragrant copal, guayacán and areca trees. Each night, the chef Keisuke Harada and his team offer three sittings, each for only 12 guests. The accompanying 10 courses change daily and are always seasonal — dishes range from rib-eye tataki to sailfish carpaccio — but are always best enjoyed with Japanese whiskey, beer or sake. Reservations: kakuregaomakase@hotelescondido.com.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

A Trio of Artists Who Took '80s New York by Storm

A Polaroid that Tseng Kwong Chi (right) took of himself and Muna Tseng at the Mudd Club in Manhattan in 1980.© Muna Tseng Dance Projects, Inc.

A new book, "Keith Haring, Muna Tseng and Tseng Kwong Chi: Boundless Minds & Moving Bodies in 80s New York" (2022), looks at the trio during a particularly dynamic time for them and for the city's art scene as a whole. Muna Tseng, a dancer, and Tseng Kwong Chi, a photographer, were siblings and roommates who landed in New York after having first emigrated from Hong Kong to Canada. Kwong Chi and Haring met in 1979 (Haring was drawn to Kwong Chi's high-waisted white corduroys) and Kwong Chi went on to take many pictures of Haring's work, including his chalk subway drawings. In 1984, the men published many of these pictures in the book "Art in Transit." A couple of years earlier, Haring and Muna collaborated when he made a set and visual score for her performance piece "Epoch Songs." Kwong Chi also found success with his "East Meets West" series, which came about after he wore a Mao suit purchased at a Montreal thrift store, to a family dinner at Windows on the World, the restaurant in the North Tower of the World Trade Center, and then began to take self-portraits while wearing it and mirrored sunglasses in front of American monuments and at other locations. It's one of the seminal bodies of works from a decade that would tragically prove to be Kwong Chi's and Haring's last — both men died from complications from AIDS in 1990 — and that is captured in the book through photographs, essays and a poignant interview with Muna. "He said to me: 'My work is important, I have not had enough time, so you're going to take care of it," she says of her brother. Click here to see more images of the trio, and follow us on Instagram.

Correction: Last week's newsletter misstated the base price for jeans in Ulla Johnson's new collection. It is $425, not $495.

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