2022年5月20日 星期五

The Daily: An Invitation to Mexico City

For abortion access and provision.

Welcome to the weekend. This week on The Daily, we covered America's southern neighbor twice — looking at Mexico's feminist fight for abortion access and at Texas's recently expanded border policing efforts. In this newsletter, we wanted to explore how the two themes of migration and abortion access might be connected.

Texas has taken extensive measures to keep migrants out of the state. But what happens when the tables are turned? Some American women are now considering what options for reproductive health care will be available to them if the leaked Supreme Court opinion overturning Roe v. Wade becomes official. One option could include traveling to Mexico City, where abortion access is free to all.

Below, we speak with Mexico City's health minister, who offers her city as a destination for reproductive health care — and explains why her city should serve as a model for progressive cities in the U.S.

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The big idea: Will Mexico City become a model for progressive American cities?

The Daily strives to reveal a new idea in every episode. Below, we go deeper on one from our show this week.

The Mexican Supreme Court decriminalized abortion in September 2021.Daniel Becerril/Reuters

After the Mexican Supreme Court decriminalized abortion, the ground shook.

On Sept. 7, 2021, news of the ruling rippled out from Mexico City, jolting the predominantly Roman Catholic country. Later that night, the capital shook again, as a nearly minute-long earthquake rattled the country's southern coast.

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The seismic metaphor is fitting for Mexico, where a majority of people believe abortion access should be illegal. The issue has bitterly divided states across the country, to the point that President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has refused to take a position.

In Mexico, access to abortion care is patchy, determined by varying state laws and policies. And over the past two decades, Mexico City has been at the forefront of the country's fight over abortion access, unlike many rural states. Since abortion was legalized in Mexico City in 2007, tens of thousands of women have traveled to the city to seek abortion care.

So as the United States faces its own prospective patchwork of abortion policy, we wanted to ask Dr. Oliva López Arellano, Mexico City's health minister: Is the city a model for progressive American states? And could it become a destination for some American women seeking abortions, should Roe v. Wade be overturned this year?

The state of abortion in Mexico

For decades, women in Mexico resorted to clandestine clinics, traditional midwives and dubious herbal potions to end unwanted pregnancies. As in countries around the world, many women died every year while receiving illicit abortion care.

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This changed in 2007, at least for some women in the country, when Mexico City's legislature legalized abortion during the first three months of pregnancy. It was a watershed vote that set the capital city apart from the rest of Mexico's states, inspired nationwide court battles and sparked social clashes between religious conservatives and liberals. Over the following years, as you heard on Tuesday's show, activists and lawyers successfully pushed for the procedure to be decriminalized in the states of Oaxaca, Hidalgo and Veracruz.

This momentum built to the Supreme Court ruling last fall. But while abortion was decriminalized at the federal level, it was not necessarily made accessible nationwide.

In Mexico, the practicalities of providing abortions are determined at the state level — leaving conservative states, often strongholds for the Roman Catholic Church, to regulate or limit access. As a result, Mexico City has become a destination for women seeking abortion care over the past 15 years.

A health care destination?

Since 2007, roughly 247,000 abortions have been performed by Mexico City health care providers, according to the city's Ministry of Health. Of those patients, 31 percent have been women from outside the city or the country. According to the ministry, no pregnant women have died from those abortion services.

Now, the city's government is inviting American women to access its free services, if abortion care is no longer available where they live. "We are open in solidarity to American women who need an abortion in Mexico City. Abortion is free and legal here," Dr. López Arellano, Mexico City's health minister said today in an interview.

The invitation stands in stark contrast to the message sent by heavy militarization on the American side of the border. It also is drastically distinct from the law in neighboring Texas, where abortion is banned after about six weeks and residents are incentivized to pursue lawsuits against anyone who "aids or abets" a woman seeking an abortion, with rewards up to $10,000.

Dr. López Arellano knows it is unlikely American women will take her up on the offer en masse. The increasing accessibility of medication abortion will make it cheaper and more efficient for women to source those pills within the United States or just across the border, instead of traveling to Mexico City. Still, she believes Mexico City could become a model for American states looking to provide comprehensive health care to all women.

A model for the U.S.

Out of 50 states, 13 have passed so-called trigger laws that would outlaw abortion if the Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, meaning half of American women of reproductive age stand to lose abortion access.

"This is a setback for women's rights and it is definitely a victory for those who believe women's bodies need to be controlled by someone else," Dr. López Arellano said. "We once saw the U.S. as a reference for abortion rights and access, and we took the U.S. as a model for some of the programs and education that we did in Mexico City."

Still, she believes this moment could compel progressive mayors and governors to re-examine their abortion policy and consider whether they can provide even more robust support for women.

After the draft majority opinion was leaked, governors and mayors in Democratic states were quick to promise to be havens for abortion access, in some cases tweeting less than an hour after the news, and introducing new bills to further strengthen abortion rights.

However, Dr. López Arellano believes support needs to go even further, modeling Mexico City's approach to comprehensive abortion care.

"We need to be clear abortion access is a right — the right to decide what happens in our own body, the right to free development of our personality and the right to health.

"But it is not enough to just provide medical support for abortion," she said. "We must accompany women with advice throughout the full process and provide psychological support, too."

Watching recommendation: "Happening," a new film that explores the intimate effects of abortion in a state where the act is criminalized. Our film critic recently wrote that it "shows you a woman who desires, desires to learn, have sex, bear children on her terms, be sovereign — a woman who, in choosing to live her life, risks becoming a criminal and dares to be free."

From the Audio team: What was your teenage anthem?

Brian Rea

For the season finale of the Modern Love podcast, listeners around the world shared the songs that taught them about love as teens. There were stories of Nat King Cole and One Direction, adrenaline rushes and loneliness, and many hard-won lessons in matters of the heart.

Anna Martin, host of the podcast, recently wrote about the process of putting this episode together, and we wanted to share an excerpt with you here:

I spent most of middle school listening to Usher's "U Got It Bad." It was almost uncanny; the ballad seemed to have been written expressly for me and my debilitating obsession with a drummer in a church band. (To be clear: by "listening to," I mean "crying to, loudly," because the drummer didn't even know my name.)

I feel like everyone has that song. The song that imprinted on them during their lovelorn, hormone-fueled formative years. So for the finale of this season of the Modern Love podcast, we asked listeners about theirs. We wanted to know: What's the song that taught you about love when you were a teenager? (You can listen to the results here.)

The responses poured in from across continents, genres and generations: Laura, from Sydney, Australia, sobbed to "Tiny Vessels" by Death Cab for Cutie because her best friend had a new girlfriend. It made her realize that her feelings went way beyond friendship. Years later, Laura and her best friend are married. […]

Noelia, from Spain, recalled driving with her host mother on the last day of her stay in America before returning home. Noelia described the moment "I've Got a Feeling" by the Black Eyed Peas came on the radio. Summer air through the open window, they screamed the lyrics together — formerly strangers, now family.

And then, there was this one email, from a listener in Canada. Brief. Direct. And for me, an emotional gut punch:

"'Girl' by the Beatles. After 55 years that song still makes me blue and yes, I still love her and no, she's not here but with another man." […]

So many listeners sent us their love songs, and I like to think of this podcast season finale as our way of sending listeners a love song back.

Listen to the season finale of Modern Love, and cue up this Spotify playlist of listeners' teenage anthems.

On The Daily this week

Monday: The racist theory behind so many mass shootings.

Tuesday: Why Mexico finds itself ahead of the U.S. when it comes to access to abortion.

Wednesday: The surrender of a steel plant in Mariupol gave Russia a rare victory, but has become a rallying cry for further resistance in Ukraine.

Thursday: Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas has pursued an expensive effort to harden the U.S.-Mexico border, but after a year, what has he achieved?

Friday: Who does long Covid affect, and how widespread is it?

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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2022年5月18日 星期三

The T List: Five things we recommend this week

An art installation in Chinatown, a new restaurant in Toronto — and more.

Welcome to the T List, a newsletter from the editors of T Magazine. Each week, we share things we're eating, wearing, listening to or coveting now. Sign up here to find us in your inbox every Wednesday. And you can always reach us at tlist@nytimes.com.

SEE THIS

Provocative Portraits by Geoffrey Chadsey

From left: Geoffrey Chadsey's "The Patriots" (2018) and "Nantucket Reds" (2020), which was originally created for T.© Geoffrey Chadsey, courtesy of the artist and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York

By Gillian Brassil

T Contributor

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For many people, the fitful isolation imposed by the pandemic has produced a crisis of self-presentation: What should I wear now? How do I want to be seen? The artist Geoffrey Chadsey's new show at Jack Shainman addresses this conundrum head-on in a series of larger-than-life portraits done in watercolor pencil, though his exploration of these questions has spanned decades. His latest subjects are composites caught between identities: a Black man in a cowboy hat sprouting extra white limbs, an androgynous figure in a bold red suit prodding their chest into cleavage, John F. Kennedy in football pads. "The drawings are in some ways about photography," Chadsey says, "how men project a sense of self through self-portraiture online. And then I like when I get to recombine them and accidents happen." He builds his sketches in Photoshop using found material, from magazines to archival medical photos to mug shots, before drafting each figure onto mylar or collaging old drawings together. The fluidity of his process and materials mirrors the slipperiness of the subjects themselves, whom the artist jokingly compares to paper dolls. "There's something about that full-frontal image," Chadsey says, "this solitary figure projecting a self out into the world. There's a desire for engagement that the viewer is a little uncertain about, whether they want to pick that up or not." "Plus" is on view through June 18, jackshainman.com.

EAT THIS

A Stylish Restaurant in Toronto

From left: the chef Matty Matheson's takes on steakhouse staples at the new Prime Seafood Palace, and the maple-laden dining room.Left: Peter Lusztyk. Right: Adrian Ozimek

By Aliza Abarbanel

T Contributor

"The more I travel, the more I keep going back to the same types of restaurants: iconic steakhouses," says the Canadian chef Matty Matheson. The boisterous food personality, who found fame on Viceland and YouTube teaching audiences how to baste steaks or go duck hunting, learned to cook in Toronto's French bistros and co-owns four restaurants in Ontario. His latest, Prime Seafood Palace, is partially inspired by old-school stalwarts like New York's Peter Luger and a childhood love for the Canadian chain, The Keg, but there are no red leather booths or dark paneling in sight: Instead, Matheson asked the dynamic architect Omar Gandhi to construct an airy wood cathedral on Toronto's bustling Queens Street West. A slatted ceiling of locally sourced white maple curves to meet vertical brass screens, giving the feeling of being nestled inside an ark (or perhaps a very luxe lobster trap). Custom peachy leather booths from Coolican & Company circle tables with hidden drawers that hold gleaming Perceval steak knives until the porterhouse arrives from the open kitchen. There, Atlantic seafood, Ontario beef and produce from Matheson's own Blue Goose Farm near Lake Erie are cooked over cherry wood coals. He acknowledges the elegant surroundings are a level up from his early days as a goofball screen star. "It's a juxtaposition in what people perceive me as versus what they're going to walk into," Matheson says. "I'm 40 now, and Prime Seafood Palace is a very mature, beautiful, thoughtful restaurant." primeseafoodpalace.ca

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BUY THIS

A Vibrant Tote From the Artist Nick Cave

Left: the MZ Wallace x Nick Cave Large Metro Tote Deluxe. Right: Nick Cave's "Soundsuit" (2009).Left: courtesy of MZ Wallace. Right: © Nick Cave, courtesy of the artist

By Tilly Macalister-Smith

T Contributor

The SoHo-based bag brand MZ Wallace has been collaborating for over a decade with high-profile artists such as Raymond Pettibon, Kerry James Marshall, Njideka Akunyili Crosby and Glenn Ligon. Next up is Nick Cave, the Chicago-based artist known for creating kinetic Soundsuits that marry sculpture with performance art. "These patterns are not just reproductions of my work on fabric," says Cave of the exuberant flowers, sequins and buttons printed onto the recycled fabric of the tote, "they are clips of imagery, remixed like a D.J. might explore sound." The slogan on the strap — "Truth Be Told" — originates from the artist's public work from 2020, first installed in Kinderhook, N.Y., which featured the phrase in black vinyl letters stretched across a 160-foot facade as a response to the killing of George Floyd. The bag launched in conjunction with Cave's retrospective, which opened this month at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, and proceeds from its sales benefit the museum's educational programs, as well as the Facility Foundation, a nonprofit organization led by Cave and his partner and collaborator, Bob Faust, which provides scholarships and opportunities for emerging artists. $325, mzwallace.com and at the MCA Chicago shop. "Nick Cave: Forothermore," is on view until Oct. 2 at MCA Chicago.

COVET THIS

Victor Glemaud's New Line of Home Goods

The designer Victor Glemaud with two prints from his Schumacher collection: the Virginia Panel curtains in black and white and Jessie Cut Velvet couch in navy and white. Jason Geering

By Megan O'Sullivan

T Contributor

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For his first foray into interiors, the Haitian American fashion designer Victor Glemaud looked to his own New York home and the mementos that tell his story, including an image of himself as a 1-year-old, clad in a mint green short set and white boots, cutting into his first birthday cake. "That photo is a reflection of my essence, and this collection was an opportunity to bring that essence to life in a new way," says Glemaud, who is known for his statement knitwear in joyous tones of neon pink or lime green. He partnered with the esteemed design house Schumacher for the line of fabrics, wall coverings and trims, called Cul-De-Sac by Victor Glemaud, and the 14 patterns, each rendered in up to four bold yet balanced colorways, pay homage to his Haitian heritage and New York roots. A print called Toussaint Toile champions Haiti's liberator, Toussaint L'Ouverture, alongside lush palm fronds and hibiscus flowers, while Virginia Panel is a geometric style characteristic of the 1970s, with curving stripes in black and white. Many of the prints are named for the powerful women in Glemaud's life, like the Fabienne, a tropical floral in deep red or pale lilac. Together, the patterns are evidence of — and materials for — a colorful life. From $300, fschumacher.com.

VISIT THIS

An Eclectic Installation in Chinatown

A view of Tyree Guyton's installation "The Heidelberg Project, New York City" (2022), presented by Martos After Dark.Photo: Charles Benton. Courtesy of the artist, the Heidelberg Project, Detroit, and Martos Gallery, New York

By M. H. Miller

Walking south on Elizabeth Street, just above Canal, you'll find spot an inconspicuous message on a brick wall that reads 2+2=8. A painting by the Detroit-based Tyree Guyton, it is an introduction of sorts to an installation next door: Inside a small, windowed storefront operated by Martos Gallery, Guyton's dealer, the white walls are painted with clocks (one of the artist's recurring symbols), and at a table covered in detritus like an old TV, a tea set and a piece of rusted metal, a group of dirty mannequins sit as if they are a family scarfing down dinner in full view of the traffic coming off the nearby Manhattan Bridge. For much of his career, which began in the 1980s, Guyton has shown his work on a stretch of Detroit's Heidelberg Street, where he grew up. As manufacturing work declined, and the neighborhood fell into disrepair, Guyton began an unorthodox act of preservation, turning the area into a popular open-air museum by filling vacant lots with sculptures and paintings made from discarded relics: stuffed animals, busted sneakers, car hoods, broken vacuum cleaners. This tiny New York show reveals Guyton both transcending and perpetuating the legend of Heidelberg, and solidifying 2+2=8 as an artistic treatise. If you look close enough, anything — be it the block you grew up on or a busy New York street corner — can be a place of beauty and reflection. "The Heidelberg Project, New York City" is on view 24 hours a day, indefinitely, at Martos After Dark, 167 Canal Street, martosgallery.com.

FROM T'S INSTAGRAM

Traveling to Istanbul, With James Baldwin as His Muse

James Baldwin in Sedat Pakay's photograph "Hookah in the Tea Garden" (1965). Pakay's film "James Baldwin: From Another Place" (1973) chronicles Baldwin's time in Istanbul.© Sedat Pakay

For T's summer 2022 Travel issue, the writer Aatish Taseer examines both his past and present selves through a trip to Istanbul. To prepare for his travels, Taseer read "James Baldwin's Turkish Decade, Erotics of Exile" (2008) by Magdalena J. Zaborowska. "Until I read this scholarly work, I had no idea how deeply embroiled James Baldwin was in Istanbul," Taseer says. "His presence in the city, his homosexuality and his feelings of liminality provided a crucial background against which to understand my own." For more, go to tmagazine.com, and follow us on Instagram.

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