2020年5月18日 星期一

On Tech: Inside Mark Zuckerberg’s brain

What Facebook's C.E.O. is doing to confront the coronavirus — and what he's afraid of.

Inside Mark Zuckerberg’s brain

Mr. ZuckerbergJessica Chou for The New York Times

To understand the world, you need to understand Mark Zuckerberg. I’m serious.

That’s because Zuckerberg rules absolute over Facebook, a product that helps shape what billions of people believe, and how governments interact with their citizens.

My colleague Mike Isaac talked to me about how Zuckerberg is more in control of his company than ever before — for better or worse — and why Facebook’s chief executive is afraid of it all coming unglued.

“Facebook is never boring,” Mike told me. “That’s why I’ve been writing about it for 10 years.”

Shira: Why is Zuckerberg increasingly involved in all aspects of the company?

Mike: He and the company were scarred by many crises, including propaganda running amok around the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Zuckerberg doesn’t ever want to be in that position again. His response to losing control before is to exert even more control now.

Would Facebook be better off with more second-guessing of Zuckerberg?

I do believe he seeks a lot of input about the decisions he makes. He listens intently when you make a statement, then sits there and absorbs it without giving away how he feels. It can be disconcerting.

Zuckerberg might say he is leaning into a role he’s had for a long time, and he has to trust his instincts. But the best leaders also have built-in checks to their power. I’m not sure what those are now.

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Why has Zuckerberg been so public during this pandemic — like interviewing the infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci live on Facebook?

Being a highly visible leader is part of the job, and I think he’s realized that. Curing disease is also a goal of his personal philanthropy. And Zuckerberg is setting an example for how he believes Facebook can help good information go viral.

He’s working employees hard — sometimes seven days a week, according to folks I talk to — because he believes this is a moment to show that Facebook can do more good in the world than harm.

Does Facebook do more good than harm?

I think about this a lot. Is there a way to tally the good Facebook does, measure it against the bad, and decide which side wins? That’s impossible. The question for a lot of people is — or at least something I wonder — if the nature of the product enables serious harm, including death, should it exist?

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If you asked Mark, I’m pretty sure he would say yes. But should it be up to the person who created Facebook?

Play armchair shrink: What is Zuckerberg afraid of?

Dominance is fleeting, especially in tech. I think this is what keeps Mark up at night. He’s worried about people losing interest in Facebook, and about competitors outside the United States gaining on him.

Those are valid concerns. But it’s hard for most people to see his point when three billion people use one of the company’s apps, and Facebook keeps making more money. He’s afraid of being usurped, but it doesn’t look like that’ll happen soon.

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Tip of the Week

How to watch on your biggest screen

An On Tech reader wrote in to say he is sometimes confused about how to get videos on his computer or smartphone to play on his living room television set. Me too! Brian X. Chen, a personal technology columnist for The Times, is here to help us:

There are so many accessories and apps you can use to stream video from a phone or a computer to a TV. The choices can feel overwhelming. Do you buy a Chromecast or a Fire TV? A smart TV? Find a cable to plug in your computer … somehow?

Allow me to simplify this for you:

If you’re an Apple person with a Mac computer or iPhone, use Apple television products. If you have an Android phone or use the Chrome browser on a computer, use Google’s television gadgets. Here’s how:

Before we go …

Hugs to this

Congratulations to graduates! Here are Juilliard School students, faculty, alumni and some famous faces collaborating on a choreographed virtual performance of “Bolero.” You haven’t lived until you’ve seen beautiful ballet performed with a broom from a tiny kitchen.

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2020年5月16日 星期六

Grandparents to the Rescue

Grandkid duty can be ‘wonderful and exhausting’
A roundup of new guidance and stories from NYT Parenting.

After nearly two months of attempting to do our jobs and also educate and care for our 7- and 3-year-olds full time, the cavalry arrived last week in the form of my parents. They are helping my husband and me with kid care, and when I saw them for the first time after our respective quarantines, I cried from joy and relief. They asked my 7-year-old how distance learning was going, and she said, “It was a mess before you got here.”

This week our own Dani Blum interviewed five grandmothers about their experiences caring for their grandchildren right now. We tried to get a grandpa in the mix, but the vast majority of respondents were grandmothers. So I decided to ask my Dad, who is a retired cardiologist, what it has been like to be with his grandkids every day. “It’s been [pause, sigh] interesting,” he said. “I miss the ease of retirement. And going to work was a lot easier. But it has been really rewarding.”

Also this week, our reporter Christina Caron has a piece about how to deal with your kids fighting with their siblings all day. Melinda Wenner Moyer has guidance about how to talk to your children about illness and death during the pandemic. Aneesa Bodiat has a lovely essay about how she’s introducing religion to her kids. “I’m a Muslim woman trying to raise my children on a varied diet of faith and modernism, a halal Islamic lifestyle with a global worldview,” she wrote, which leaves room for both prayer mats and “Peppa Pig.” Finally, we have a piece from Keren Landman about the needs of kids whose siblings have disabilities. Keren grew up with a brother who has autism, and she gives excellent advice about how to make sure siblings thrive.

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We want to hear from you about workplace dynamics during this pandemic. Do you sense that your co-workers without children (or the unicorns with consistent child care) are feeling resentful, and assuming that they’re carrying a larger portion of the workload? Drop us a line here.

Thanks for reading!

— Jessica Grose, lead editor, NYT Parenting

P.S. Today’s “One Thing” comes from Michelle Christensen, a mom in Salt Lake City. Shaving cream has been “a godsend” she said. “I put my 2-year-old in the bathtub and spray half a can in there and she spends at least 20 minutes playing in it. Then I fill the tub with water and she plays for another hour or so in that.”

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THIS WEEK IN NYT PARENTING

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Tiny Victories

Parenting can be a grind. Let’s celebrate the tiny victories.
My 3-year-old helped me clean the toilet. I later found my 5-year-old cleaning the basin ’cause she wanted to help like her brother. — Patricia Calderón, Cologne, Germany

If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.

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