2019年7月6日 星期六

Canada Letter: Learning The Ways of the Woods

The Times's recent Canada-related coverage with back stories and analysis from our reporters along with opinions from our readers.
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Saturday, July 6, 2019

Opening Up the Land of Forests, Lakes and Campgrounds
By IAN AUSTEN
While it hardly qualified me as a wilderness expert, my time as a Cub Scout and Boy Scout at least gave me a general idea of what camping is all about. But even that kind of familiarity is not something many, if not most, immigrants possess when they arrive in this land of lakes, forests and campgrounds.
Parks services across Canada are now teaching the basics of camping.
Parks services across Canada are now teaching the basics of camping.
Ian Austen/The New York Times
For much of this decade, Parks Canada, the national parks service, and some of its provincial counterparts have been holding learn-to-camp programs at various levels of complexity, although all appear more complete than the chaos of Cub Scout camping. They are aimed at novices, generally, but have attracted many immigrants.
Earlier this week, I took a look at the most basic class. At the Canada Science and Technology Museum in Ottawa, three students hired for the summer were showing interested visitors how to pitch a family-sized tent, and set up and operate a camp stove, offering tips on keeping food safe from animals and spoilage as well as fire building and safety. Long paddles and two gadgets that tip to give some sense of what it takes to do stand-up paddle boarding were used to lure bystanders.
For many newcomers to Canada, camping can be a mystery.
For many newcomers to Canada, camping can be a mystery.
Ian Austen/The New York Times
Parks Canada also offers novice campers the opportunity to get their training while spending the night outdoors using its gear. Where appropriate, those sessions provide for a full Canadian experience with canoe and fishing lessons. Ontario Parks even has "graduate" courses that include "tarping skills" and "camping kitchen tricks."
Ed Jager, the director of visitor experience at Parks Canada, told me the program dated back to 2006, when the service noticed that camping was slightly declining. (Before any recreational vehicle owners get worked up, we're only talking about traditional tent camping here.)
Research conducted by Parks Canada, he said, showed that the biggest barriers for most people to camping were lack of knowledge about how to do it and lack of equipment.
"So we wanted to give people a context where they could learn to do it right and be comfortable with it," Mr. Jager said. "Camping is sort of an essential Canadian experience."
It's also inexpensive. In British Columbia's provincial parks, campsite permits range from 5 to 35 Canadian dollars a night.
Sure, everyone can offer some horror story about camping, usually involving biblical rain, bugs or both. But some of my fondest memories of our sons' childhoods involved modest, weekend camping trips often with other families or, in the case of our youngest son, his scout group.
Parks Canada and many provincial parks services now offer alternatives to tents for people who find them uncomfortable or unappealing. Some offer Mongolian-style yurts at campgrounds. But more commonly, they are following the lead of Quebec and offering semi-permanent tents on wooden platforms with proper beds and, in some cases, stoves, fridges and heaters.
There have also been some efforts to overcome another barrier to camping for many people: simply getting to a park. Two nonprofit groups offer low-cost bus service to several national and provincial parks from six Canadian cities.
Camping in Alberta's Banff National Park.
Camping in Alberta's Banff National Park.
Getty Images
Since the learn-to-camp program began in 2011, the centennial of the founding of Canada's first national park, Mr. Jager said the use of Parks Canada's campgrounds has steadily risen. The program has also ballooned. From 10 events and 1,000 participants at its beginning, the program grew to 500 events involving 80,000 people last year.
While those numbers include a wide cross section of Canadians, Mr. Jager said participation has also involved new Canadians, including refugees. He recalled a middle-aged couple who had immigrated from China arriving for an overnight session at Toronto's Rouge National Urban Park with relatives who had landed in Canada just that morning.
"A whole variety of people show up," Mr. Jager said. "After one of the programs we did in Banff we had somebody write: 'I love you, I love Parks Canada, I love Canada. I feel Canadian right now.' "
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